Logophoric pronouns and reported discourse in Finnish and High
... nature of reported speech, but they are not conditions for the use of the pronouns. Similarly, the marking of point of view is not at the basis of the logophoric pronouns in Finnish and High Latvian, but in some of their varieties developed as a secondary function. While the Finnish and Latvian fact ...
... nature of reported speech, but they are not conditions for the use of the pronouns. Similarly, the marking of point of view is not at the basis of the logophoric pronouns in Finnish and High Latvian, but in some of their varieties developed as a secondary function. While the Finnish and Latvian fact ...
Conciseness Packet
... Check every word to make sure that it is providing something important and unique to a sentence. If words are dead weight, they can be deleted or replaced. Other sections in this handout cover this concept more specifically, but there are some general examples below containing sentences with words t ...
... Check every word to make sure that it is providing something important and unique to a sentence. If words are dead weight, they can be deleted or replaced. Other sections in this handout cover this concept more specifically, but there are some general examples below containing sentences with words t ...
Dative verbs: A crosslinguistic perspective
... associated with the caused possession and caused motion schemas, thus supporting the verb-sensitive approach. The give-type verbs are the prototypical dative verbs: they inherently lexicalize caused possession, and, concomitantly, they select a recipient, allowing them to be associated with the cau ...
... associated with the caused possession and caused motion schemas, thus supporting the verb-sensitive approach. The give-type verbs are the prototypical dative verbs: they inherently lexicalize caused possession, and, concomitantly, they select a recipient, allowing them to be associated with the cau ...
free language album
... The child comes into the primary class with a usable language and it is the teacher’s task to give keys to the child in order that he may use this language to explore the world sensorially. He should be given certain points on to which his consciousness can be focused based on that acquired unconsci ...
... The child comes into the primary class with a usable language and it is the teacher’s task to give keys to the child in order that he may use this language to explore the world sensorially. He should be given certain points on to which his consciousness can be focused based on that acquired unconsci ...
Explaining the (A)telicity Property of English Verb Phrases
... c. The doctor examined an enormous number of patients in 3 hours this morning It seems that any expression of quantity, rather than a precise expression of quantity, is sufficient for a predicate to qualify as telic. This makes it implausible that a VP is telic if and only if there is a homomorphism ...
... c. The doctor examined an enormous number of patients in 3 hours this morning It seems that any expression of quantity, rather than a precise expression of quantity, is sufficient for a predicate to qualify as telic. This makes it implausible that a VP is telic if and only if there is a homomorphism ...
Cambridge Essential English Dictionary
... The entries in the dictionary are in alphabetical order. We ignore spaces and punctuation marks when putting words in alphabetical order. For example, fairy tale is found between the words fairy and faith. If you are trying to decide the alphabetical order of two words with the same first letter, lo ...
... The entries in the dictionary are in alphabetical order. We ignore spaces and punctuation marks when putting words in alphabetical order. For example, fairy tale is found between the words fairy and faith. If you are trying to decide the alphabetical order of two words with the same first letter, lo ...
Read each group of words. If the group is a sentence, write sentence
... Plural Possessive Nouns Lesson 13 ...
... Plural Possessive Nouns Lesson 13 ...
t-lemma - Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics
... perm: permission, i.e. smět, moci [may, to be allowed] Nesmíš kouřit. [You are not allowed to smoke] hrt: obligation, i.e. mít [should, to be obliged] Petr ti měl ty podklady poslat. [Petr was supposed to send you the documents] poss: possibility, i.e. moci, dát se [may, can, to be possible] To se d ...
... perm: permission, i.e. smět, moci [may, to be allowed] Nesmíš kouřit. [You are not allowed to smoke] hrt: obligation, i.e. mít [should, to be obliged] Petr ti měl ty podklady poslat. [Petr was supposed to send you the documents] poss: possibility, i.e. moci, dát se [may, can, to be possible] To se d ...
Compounds - ELTE / SEAS
... stir-fry, within are obviously all lexicalized, i.e. listemes, i.e. listed, i.e. items in the “list” of the mental lexicon. They are not put together “on the fly”, i.e. online from their components, but used as ready-made wholes. Phrasal verbs – especially the idiomatic ones (e.g. come to ‘regain co ...
... stir-fry, within are obviously all lexicalized, i.e. listemes, i.e. listed, i.e. items in the “list” of the mental lexicon. They are not put together “on the fly”, i.e. online from their components, but used as ready-made wholes. Phrasal verbs – especially the idiomatic ones (e.g. come to ‘regain co ...
Widespread but Not Universal: Improving the Typological Coverage
... Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Assistant Professor Emily M. Bender Department of Linguistics The LinGO Grammar Matrix provides a foundation for building grammars of natural languages in hpsg. It includes a web-based questionnaire that allows a linguist to describe a natural language, and then c ...
... Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Assistant Professor Emily M. Bender Department of Linguistics The LinGO Grammar Matrix provides a foundation for building grammars of natural languages in hpsg. It includes a web-based questionnaire that allows a linguist to describe a natural language, and then c ...
Possessive pronouns as determiners in Japanese-to
... professional translator. These pairs make up a test set (taken mainly from written Japanese such as in newspaper articles) designed to test the capabilities of Japanese-to-English machine translation systems. A description of the test set and it’s design is given in Ikehara et al. (1994). The use of ...
... professional translator. These pairs make up a test set (taken mainly from written Japanese such as in newspaper articles) designed to test the capabilities of Japanese-to-English machine translation systems. A description of the test set and it’s design is given in Ikehara et al. (1994). The use of ...
A brain network for integration of tone and suffix Roll, Mikael
... most prominent morphologists in the world, and a symposium on the processing of morphosyntax. The second additional focus is on morphological processing in different populations, with a symposium on bilinguals and a number of papers on populations other than the commonly studied healthy adults. In a ...
... most prominent morphologists in the world, and a symposium on the processing of morphosyntax. The second additional focus is on morphological processing in different populations, with a symposium on bilinguals and a number of papers on populations other than the commonly studied healthy adults. In a ...
Perception of contrastive bi-syllabic lexical stress in unaccented and
... showed that the native and non-native English speakers differed on the measure of f0, but not on the measures amplitude and duration. The non-native speakers exhibited a higher f0 ratio when the first syllable was stressed than when the second syllable was stressed, unlike the native speakers who sh ...
... showed that the native and non-native English speakers differed on the measure of f0, but not on the measures amplitude and duration. The non-native speakers exhibited a higher f0 ratio when the first syllable was stressed than when the second syllable was stressed, unlike the native speakers who sh ...
Idiomatic Root Merge in Modern Hebrew blends
... that behaves as a single syntactic and semantic unit. There can be varying levels of how these base words are incorporated into the meaning of resultant word: endocentric compounds, such as seashore, have meanings that are compositionally formed, with one base acting as the semantic head. Exocentric ...
... that behaves as a single syntactic and semantic unit. There can be varying levels of how these base words are incorporated into the meaning of resultant word: endocentric compounds, such as seashore, have meanings that are compositionally formed, with one base acting as the semantic head. Exocentric ...
Lexical Splits in Finnish Possession
... `It wiggles its tail.' The preceding examples all contain the sux -nsA, which, we see, can corefer with a proper name (7), a lexical noun (8), an interrogative pronoun (9), and a nonhuman pronoun (10). Unlike the (b) examples in (3-6), the sentences in (7-10) are completely grammatical. We have see ...
... `It wiggles its tail.' The preceding examples all contain the sux -nsA, which, we see, can corefer with a proper name (7), a lexical noun (8), an interrogative pronoun (9), and a nonhuman pronoun (10). Unlike the (b) examples in (3-6), the sentences in (7-10) are completely grammatical. We have see ...
Ontology lexica and automatic grammar generation
... Lexicon and ontology are clearly separated. The meaning of lexical entries is specified by pointing to elements in the ontology. ...
... Lexicon and ontology are clearly separated. The meaning of lexical entries is specified by pointing to elements in the ontology. ...
24. Bloomsbury Dictionary of New Words. M. 1996 стр.276-278
... neutralization occurs in phrases like to suffer atrocities, to suffer heavy losses. The implication is of course caused by the existence of the main intransitive meaning of the same word, not synonymous with the group, i. e. ‘feel pain’. Sustain as an element of this group differs from both in shade ...
... neutralization occurs in phrases like to suffer atrocities, to suffer heavy losses. The implication is of course caused by the existence of the main intransitive meaning of the same word, not synonymous with the group, i. e. ‘feel pain’. Sustain as an element of this group differs from both in shade ...
Topics in Corpus-Based Dutch Syntax Beek, Leonoor Johanneke
... Wasow states that constituents that are closely connected semantically are very likely to appear in adjacent positions. He furthermore argues that this constraint may override the other constraints (weight, information structure) on word order. Furthermore, ambiguity avoidance may influence lineariz ...
... Wasow states that constituents that are closely connected semantically are very likely to appear in adjacent positions. He furthermore argues that this constraint may override the other constraints (weight, information structure) on word order. Furthermore, ambiguity avoidance may influence lineariz ...
Welsh Lessons 1–10 (Autumn Term) (large )
... Otherwise, if Y has the “about” sound in a monosyllable, it’s spelled Ỳ. There are a few exceptions in polysyllabic words beginning in GWY-, notably Gwynedd and the conjugated forms of gwybod (e.g. gwyddwn i). Alert: The letters that cause the most problems for learners are F, U, and Y. ...
... Otherwise, if Y has the “about” sound in a monosyllable, it’s spelled Ỳ. There are a few exceptions in polysyllabic words beginning in GWY-, notably Gwynedd and the conjugated forms of gwybod (e.g. gwyddwn i). Alert: The letters that cause the most problems for learners are F, U, and Y. ...
Word order preferences for direct and indirect objects in children
... Interestingly, there seems to be nothing in maternal speech to children that could account for this. In fact, in the course of examining eighteen hours of transcripts of mother-to-child speech for three Korean dyads over a sixmonth period (beginning when the child’s age was ; to ; ), we foun ...
... Interestingly, there seems to be nothing in maternal speech to children that could account for this. In fact, in the course of examining eighteen hours of transcripts of mother-to-child speech for three Korean dyads over a sixmonth period (beginning when the child’s age was ; to ; ), we foun ...
The ergative features of Papuan and Austronesian languages
... Pacific languages include several linguistic families: besides European languages recently introduced and pidgins, we found Aborigenal (Australian) languages, Papuan languages and Austronesian languages. Among the Pacific languages which show ergative features, different ergative splits are found wh ...
... Pacific languages include several linguistic families: besides European languages recently introduced and pidgins, we found Aborigenal (Australian) languages, Papuan languages and Austronesian languages. Among the Pacific languages which show ergative features, different ergative splits are found wh ...
Fulltext: english,
... -ize and –ify are associated with a unitary skeleton, and the polysemy displayed by their central derivatives is claimed to arise from a combination of factors including the semantic category of the base and the positions in the affixal skeleton with which the base argument is co-indexed (the type o ...
... -ize and –ify are associated with a unitary skeleton, and the polysemy displayed by their central derivatives is claimed to arise from a combination of factors including the semantic category of the base and the positions in the affixal skeleton with which the base argument is co-indexed (the type o ...
Nominalization in Yami*
... In the Philippine and Formosan languages, the morphemes that occur in indicative verb forms are also used in nominalization, as has already been pointed out by others. Some have even hypothesized that these indicative verb forms were derived by nominalization. However, the relationship between nomin ...
... In the Philippine and Formosan languages, the morphemes that occur in indicative verb forms are also used in nominalization, as has already been pointed out by others. Some have even hypothesized that these indicative verb forms were derived by nominalization. However, the relationship between nomin ...
Orf, Amy - Ohio State University Knowledge Bank
... were either sitting or lying down. Furthermore, estar is not used to express spatial location in these examples. Instead, it adds gran1matical meaning, that of progressive aspect. In (3), the adverb luengamente 'for a long time' seems to emphasize the aspectual meaning of estar. In addition to a rel ...
... were either sitting or lying down. Furthermore, estar is not used to express spatial location in these examples. Instead, it adds gran1matical meaning, that of progressive aspect. In (3), the adverb luengamente 'for a long time' seems to emphasize the aspectual meaning of estar. In addition to a rel ...
Mixed (Non)veridicality and mood choice with emotive verbs
... The variation illustrates, in the clearest way, the complexity one is confronted with when trying to establish a general pattern of mood choice across a number of languages— and how difficult it is to come up with a single generalization that will be able to handle all cases. In the present paper, w ...
... The variation illustrates, in the clearest way, the complexity one is confronted with when trying to establish a general pattern of mood choice across a number of languages— and how difficult it is to come up with a single generalization that will be able to handle all cases. In the present paper, w ...