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On Verb-Initial and Verb-Final Word Orders in Lokaa.
On Verb-Initial and Verb-Final Word Orders in Lokaa.

... any other known language. Nor does Lokaa allow sentences like ‘Ubi sold a cup’ and ‘Ubi a cup sold’ in free variation. Rather, which order of verb and object one finds in Lokaa is clearly conditioned by how the verb is inflected for tense, mood, and aspect. It is verbs that bear the negative inflect ...
5. Valency Aspects of SVCs
5. Valency Aspects of SVCs

... foreign language (Helbig – Buscha, 1996; Günther – Pape, 1976). In German, SVCs have been thouroughly discussed and analyzed. Besides that, German has affected Czech in many respects. Therefore, we took the literature on German SVCs as our point of departure, gradually extending the scope. Helbig an ...
Document
Document

... after Joe rode a mountain bike for 35 miles, he was a wreck. (8) The third day, Joe stayed in camp until a van arrived, and he went to a comfortable hotel. (9) A much wiser Joe now reads every description very carefully. 78 Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics ...
Introducing the CEFR for English
Introducing the CEFR for English

... evidenceͲbasedanswerstoimportantquestionsabouthowpeopleacquireEnglishandhowtheycanimprovetheir skills. As well as adding to our understanding of language learning, the English Profile Programme is producing practical outcomes that can be used in the developme ...
Grammar Essentials 3rd Edition
Grammar Essentials 3rd Edition

... Colloquialisms are informal words and phrases such as in a bind, pulled it off, real good, etc. These words and phrases are widely used in conversations between friends, but in business writing, they portray an attitude of familiarity that may cause your message to be taken less seriously than you i ...
Working with VERBALS: Participles / infinitives / gerunds
Working with VERBALS: Participles / infinitives / gerunds

... Prepared?" button at the bottom of this page to see the answers. 1. The thief arrested for the robbery shot at the security guard. a. gerund b. participle c. infinitive 2. The flag waving in the wind is inspirational. a. gerund b. participle c. infinitive 3. They are sure the extra planning will mak ...
Brain Potentials Elicited by Garden-Path Sentences
Brain Potentials Elicited by Garden-Path Sentences

... toward a transitive use. One time-honored means for adjudicating between the minimal attachment and the lexically driven parsing models is to observe situations in which the two models would predict opposing analyses. For example, a minimal attachment parser would initially pursue the syntactically ...
English Grammar Practice
English Grammar Practice

... the subject of the sentence is expressed by a countable noun in plural. ―There isn‘t any soup in the plate‖ ‖ is a sentence with the introductory ― there‖ which is used to point out the absence of something in a definite place, the subject of the sentence is expressed by an uncountable noun. Ex. 1 U ...
Formal Commands - Villanova University
Formal Commands - Villanova University

... Buy the candy. (familiar)  Informal, or familiar, speech is used among friends, coworkers, ...
Exercise : Faulty Parallelism
Exercise : Faulty Parallelism

... All items listing two or more words, phrases, or clauses, need to be written in the same grammatical structure. For example, balance a noun with a noun, a phrase with a phrase, a clause with a clause. ...
grammar - BTHS.edu
grammar - BTHS.edu

... Compared to regular verbs, irregular verbs are few in number; but they are employed with surprising frequency in our speech and in our writing. It is essential that you come to recognize them and know their conjugations.  Verbs are either transitive or intransitive. A transitive verb is followed by ...
RELC Journal
RELC Journal

... and grandparents when conversing with the child. English was at this time introduced on account of the departure of the Cantonese-speaking maid and the arrival of a Filipino maid. The new maid did not speak any Cantonese and had just enough simple English to enable her to communicate with other memb ...
UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION

... Negative sentence are consistently used throughout the sentence to express a single negation. In other languages, a double negative is used to negate a negation, and therefore, it resolves to a positive. In the former case, triple and quadruple negation can also be seen, which leads to the terms mu ...
Summary of Latin Grammar - Northside Middle School
Summary of Latin Grammar - Northside Middle School

... Lāvīniaque vēnit lītora, and he came to the shores of Lavinium (Aen. 1.2) In poetry a dative of direction is also used to indicate place to which: ventūraque dēsuper urbī, and to come down upon the city from above (Aen. 2.47) B3. Place from which This is normally expressed by ā/ab or ē/ex + the abl ...
Old Irish pronouns: agreement affixes vs. clitic arguments.
Old Irish pronouns: agreement affixes vs. clitic arguments.

... More specifically, infixed pronouns are placed after a conjunct particle or preverb, if one is present (10). This means that the infixed pronouns appear before the accent (shown in bold). In non-relative verbs, Class A pronouns are found after preverbs ending underlyingly in a vowel, while Class B p ...
Lesson 7
Lesson 7

... changed American life (b) in many ways. 7. a ___________ phrase 8. b ___________ phrase ...
Writing Matters
Writing Matters

... describes a verb (adjective, or other adverb) begins a phrase (anything a plane can do to a cloud) joins 2 words or 2 groups of words ...
Parsing algorithms, sentence complexity
Parsing algorithms, sentence complexity

... The man who said S5 is arriving today. • If either the man who said S5 is arriving today or the man who said S5 is arriving tomorrow, then the man who said S6 is arriving the day ...
Turner2016 - Edinburgh Research Archive
Turner2016 - Edinburgh Research Archive

... the interaction of prepositions and pronouns, it is tentatively concluded that Katcha has three cases: Nominative, Accusative and Oblique. From the interaction of verbs and nouns, it is demonstrated that the verbal suffixes known as ‘verb extensions’ primarily serve to license the absence of otherwise ...
English_Usage(VistaMind) - mba-prep
English_Usage(VistaMind) - mba-prep

... The error in this sentence is one of lack of symmetry in structure in a ‘two-part’, sentence. The given sentence seeks to contrast between two reasons why there is scientific interest in providing suitable habitats for bottom-dwelling animals. In idiomatic English, these two reasons must be stated i ...
Parts of Speech Jeopardy
Parts of Speech Jeopardy

... noun/pronoun and other words in the sentence. ...
Early emergence of structural constraints on code
Early emergence of structural constraints on code

... functors and contentives as Lanza (1992), found that ®ve French±English bilingual children had approximately equal rates of mixing for functors and contentives. Furthermore, they found that some children used more grammatical mixing and others more lexical mixing. A second and more important problem ...
A Division of Labor Between Nouns and Verbs in the
A Division of Labor Between Nouns and Verbs in the

... work, observers are asked to identify degraded object stimuli. Although this identification involves a large perceptual component, it also involves the categorization of an object as an example of a particular class of objects. A classic example of this type of work is given by Johansson (1973), who ...
Case marking in infinitive (ad- form)
Case marking in infinitive (ad- form)

... As the infinitive lacks expression of tense/aspect it is not able to assign case to its arguments in the same way as a finite verb does in Georgian. In this paper we will show that case marking of the direct object (and sometimes of the subject) of the infinitive is determined by the tense/aspect of ...
pdf
pdf

... he came home cry-inflI-INS 'He came home crying.' These two forms also differ with respect to their subject. The subject of inflI-INS is almost always PRO, controlled by the subject of the finite verb, and there is no possessive suffix attached to the infinitive (see example (8». With a few verbs, t ...
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French grammar

French grammar is the grammar of the French language, which in many respects is quite similar to that of the other Romance languages.French is a moderately inflected language. Nouns and most pronouns are inflected for number (singular or plural, though in most nouns the plural is pronounced the same as the singular even if spelled differently); adjectives, for number and gender (masculine or feminine) of their nouns; personal pronouns and a few other pronouns, for person, number, gender, and case; and verbs, for tense, aspect, mood, and the person and number of their subjects. Case is primarily marked using word order and prepositions, while certain verb features are marked using auxiliary verbs.
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