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Kuliah4-anatomi2
Kuliah4-anatomi2

... • Along with neurons, the nervous system contains other specialized cells called glial cells (or simply glia), which provide structural and metabolic support. ...
6.5 Nervous system part1
6.5 Nervous system part1

... If this was to continue unchecked there would be no sodium or potassium ions left to pump, but there are also sodium and potassium ion channels in the membrane. ...
Count the black dots
Count the black dots

... Action potentials are measurable events The timings or firing rate of action potentials can encode information - orientation selectivity in visual cortex - coincidence detection for sound localization - place cells in hippocampus ...
How Psychologists Study the Brain
How Psychologists Study the Brain

... require a contrast medium to provide clearer images. Different tissues react differently to the magnetic current and this produces various images. No ionizing radiation is used in MRI. MRI cannot be done if the person has certain metal devices inside their body (such as a pacemaker, implanted port o ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... by the brain. • However, a reflex is controlled by the spinal cord. • A reflex is a rapid, involuntary response to a stimulus. • An example, if you touch a really hot object with your hand. The impulse is sent to the spinal cord immediately. The spinal cord responds by sending impulses to your arm m ...
Document
Document

... ears, nose, and tongue, and changes them into touch, sight, sound, smell & taste. It also sends out signals that control many muscles. This is where the senses are processed. ...
Nervous tissues
Nervous tissues

... known as connector neurons or association neurons) are those that connect sensory neurons to motor neurons. Structure of a Motor Neuron A motor neuron has many processes (cytoplasmic extensions), called dendtrites, which enter a large, grey cell body at one end. A single process, the axon, leaves at ...
Ch. 7: The Nervous System
Ch. 7: The Nervous System

... 8. The CNS receives the signal and interprets the information, then it makes a decision. 9. The CNS sends an impulse out through a motor nerve to stimulate sweat glands to secrete. 10. The action potential travels through the motor neuron and can stimulate 2 or more nerves adjoining it (divergence). ...
Chapter 11 Outline - CM
Chapter 11 Outline - CM

... needed for whole neuron; the following organelles support this high level of biosynthetic activity  Both free ribosomes and rough endoplasmic reticulum for protein synthesis; Nissl bodies are RER that can be seen with microscope  Golgi apparatus (vesicular transport) and large or multiple nucleoli ...
Nervous System Notes File
Nervous System Notes File

... Impulses are carried from the CNS to effectors (muscles and glands). ...
ANATOMY
ANATOMY

... system connects the central nervous system to various body structures. Cranial nerves carry impulses to and from the brain, spinal nerves carry impulses to and from the spinal cord. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... nerve cell as a alien disease and starts to eat away at the myelin. As the myelin breaks down nerve impulses are disrupted causing many people with the disorder to lose balance and coordination. ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Physiological Psychology
PowerPoint Presentation - Physiological Psychology

... find them when you want to remember something ...
שקופית 1
שקופית 1

... The variables u  [0,1], R  [0,1] are dynamic, whose initial values for the first spike are u1  U , R1  1 The parameters U, D, and F were randomly chosen from gaussian distributions that were based on empirically found data for such connections: ◦ If the input was excitatory (E) the mean values o ...
Sensory Physiology
Sensory Physiology

... – How many neurons responded to stimulus? ...
Central nervous system
Central nervous system

... Neurons • Impulses are able to cross the synapse to another nerve • Neurotransmitter is released from a nerve’s axon ...
Answer Key - Psychological Associates of South Florida
Answer Key - Psychological Associates of South Florida

... A) whether the experimental findings will be statistically significant. B) how the dependent variable is measured. C) which experimental treatment, if any, they are receiving. D) what experimental hypothesis is being tested. ...
Simulation with NEST, an example of a full
Simulation with NEST, an example of a full

... The output of the simulation are spike trains of the neurons in the layers. The spike trains contain spike timings of neurons. A plot of the spike timings can be seen in Figure 9(a). In the first and third column there are spike timings plotted for each neuron as a dot when they occur. The firing ra ...
Rexed`s Lamina
Rexed`s Lamina

...  Deep touch, visceral pain, vibration, and proprioception  Fasciculus gracilis and cuneatus carry signals from arm and leg  Decussation of 2nd order neuron in medulla  3rd order neuron in thalamus carries signal to cerebral cortex ...
Reuptake, or re-uptake, is the reabsorption of a neurotransmitter by
Reuptake, or re-uptake, is the reabsorption of a neurotransmitter by

... with information about sound. And the rods and cones of the retina are sensitive to light, and allow us to see. 2. Motor neurons are able to stimulate muscle cells throughout the body, including the muscles of the heart, diaphragm, intestines, bladder, and glands. 3. Interneurons are the neurons tha ...
test prep
test prep

... 10. Which of the following was a major problem with phrenology? A) It was “ahead of its time” and no one believed it could be true. B) The brain is not neatly organized into structures that correspond to our categories of behavior. C) The brains of humans and animals are much less similar than the t ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... overlapping functions: ...
Central nervous system (CNS)
Central nervous system (CNS)

... regulates the amount of water in your blood. About the size of a marble and found at the base of the cerebrum. It also releases HGH—controls how fast everything grows. Releases hormones that control all other glands. Referred to as the “master gland”. ...
Physiology
Physiology

... Membranes are polarized or, in other words, exhibit a RESTING MEMBRANE POTENTIAL. This means that there is an unequal distribution of ions (atoms with a positive or negative charge) on the two sides of the nerve cell membrane. This POTENTIAL generally measures about 70 millivolts (with the INSIDE of ...
File - Wk 1-2
File - Wk 1-2

... insensitive to a stimulus and depolarisation at this time. Repolarisation restores resting electrical conditions, the sodium-potassium pump restores ion distribution. It might appear that large amounts of Na⁺ and K⁺ are exchanged but in reality, it is only a small amount. The axonal membrane has tho ...
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Single-unit recording

In neuroscience, single-unit recordings provide a method of measuring the electro-physiological responses of single neurons using a microelectrode system. When a neuron generates an action potential, the signal propagates down the neuron as a current which flows in and out of the cell through excitable membrane regions in the soma and axon. A microelectrode is inserted into the brain, where it can record the rate of change in voltage with respect to time. These microelectrodes must be fine-tipped, high-impedance conductors; they are primarily glass micro-pipettes or metal microelectrodes made of platinum or tungsten. Microelectrodes can be carefully placed within (or close to) the cell membrane, allowing the ability to record intracellularly or extracellularly.Single-unit recordings are widely used in cognitive science, where it permits the analysis of human cognition and cortical mapping. This information can then be applied to brain machine interface (BMI) technologies for brain control of external devices.
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