Filozofická fakulta Ústav anglického jazyka a didaktiky
... It is important to note that the c. group is an open class and owing to the –ly suffix, numerous new adverbs enter the English language. Biber et al. (1999: 540) also list a fourth group of adverbs, called fixed phrases: “these phrases are invariant in form, and the component words rarely retain the ...
... It is important to note that the c. group is an open class and owing to the –ly suffix, numerous new adverbs enter the English language. Biber et al. (1999: 540) also list a fourth group of adverbs, called fixed phrases: “these phrases are invariant in form, and the component words rarely retain the ...
The national curriculum in England
... unfamiliar printed words (decoding) and the speedy recognition of familiar printed words. Underpinning both is the understanding that the letters on the page represent the sounds in spoken words. This is why phonics should be emphasised in the early teaching of reading to beginners (i.e. unskilled r ...
... unfamiliar printed words (decoding) and the speedy recognition of familiar printed words. Underpinning both is the understanding that the letters on the page represent the sounds in spoken words. This is why phonics should be emphasised in the early teaching of reading to beginners (i.e. unskilled r ...
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Manhattan Review GMAT Sentence Correction Guide [4th Edition]
... the property of Manhattan Review, except where otherwise noted. Except as permitted herein, no such material may be copied, reproduced, displayed or transmitted or otherwise used without the prior written permission of Manhattan Review. You are permitted to use material herein for your personal, non ...
... the property of Manhattan Review, except where otherwise noted. Except as permitted herein, no such material may be copied, reproduced, displayed or transmitted or otherwise used without the prior written permission of Manhattan Review. You are permitted to use material herein for your personal, non ...
On degree phrases and result clauses Rijkhoek, Paulien Dea
... for adjectives. One ranges among the functional heads, one is an adjunct of the NP and one is the specifier position of the NP (cf. Menuzzi 1994 for discussion). In short, although some people argue that adjectival modifiers in a noun phrase are heads in the functional domain, others argue that modi ...
... for adjectives. One ranges among the functional heads, one is an adjunct of the NP and one is the specifier position of the NP (cf. Menuzzi 1994 for discussion). In short, although some people argue that adjectival modifiers in a noun phrase are heads in the functional domain, others argue that modi ...
On Sinn and Bedeutung
... But there still remains a difference in the mode of connection. They are not prevented from grasping the same sense; I but they cannot have the same idea. Si duo idem faciunt, non est idem. If two persons picture the same thing, each still has his own idea. It is indeed sometimes possible to establi ...
... But there still remains a difference in the mode of connection. They are not prevented from grasping the same sense; I but they cannot have the same idea. Si duo idem faciunt, non est idem. If two persons picture the same thing, each still has his own idea. It is indeed sometimes possible to establi ...
An Empirical Analysis of Source Context Features for Phrase
... In the course of this work, we want to discuss to what extent a phrase-based statistical machine translation system benefits from enriching phrase translation probabilities with source-side context features. The basic idea of phrase-based statistical machine translation (pbsmt) is to segment an inpu ...
... In the course of this work, we want to discuss to what extent a phrase-based statistical machine translation system benefits from enriching phrase translation probabilities with source-side context features. The basic idea of phrase-based statistical machine translation (pbsmt) is to segment an inpu ...
Descriptions which have grown capital letters
... capitalised descriptions belong? Are they simply proper names but with vestigial articles? Or are they genuine definite noun phrases but with unique orthography? Or are they something else entirely? ...
... capitalised descriptions belong? Are they simply proper names but with vestigial articles? Or are they genuine definite noun phrases but with unique orthography? Or are they something else entirely? ...
Writing Science in English: Abstract Writing and Common
... “use”: adequate in most cases to mean applying or drawing on for a purpose. ( “use”: 使用广泛，表示为达到某一目的采用的方法与事物) ...
... “use”: adequate in most cases to mean applying or drawing on for a purpose. ( “use”: 使用广泛，表示为达到某一目的采用的方法与事物) ...
Applying the Constraint Grammar Parser of English to the Helsinki
... of an ESPRIT II project (SIMPR, Project 2083), based on the Constraint Grammar theory of Fred Karlsson (Karlsson 1990, 1995), who also wrote the first version of the parser-interpreter in LISP. Timo Järvinen has since developed the ENGCG syntactic rules, and Pasi Tapanainen has developed a fast new ...
... of an ESPRIT II project (SIMPR, Project 2083), based on the Constraint Grammar theory of Fred Karlsson (Karlsson 1990, 1995), who also wrote the first version of the parser-interpreter in LISP. Timo Järvinen has since developed the ENGCG syntactic rules, and Pasi Tapanainen has developed a fast new ...
Domain Independent Sentence Generation from RDF
... template-based approaches, which generate text using predefined patterns of discourse with blank spaces that need to be filled by users or applications, input to NLG systems could be roughly divided into two categories: tree-like notations, and nonhierarchical representations. A tree-like input nota ...
... template-based approaches, which generate text using predefined patterns of discourse with blank spaces that need to be filled by users or applications, input to NLG systems could be roughly divided into two categories: tree-like notations, and nonhierarchical representations. A tree-like input nota ...
Signs of Colloquialization - DUO
... The thesis examines, synchronically and diachronically, three ongoing linguistic changes in written English, in its two major varieties, British and American English. The three phenomena in question are: an increasing use of contracted forms (mainly, but not exclusively, verbal) observed in present- ...
... The thesis examines, synchronically and diachronically, three ongoing linguistic changes in written English, in its two major varieties, British and American English. The three phenomena in question are: an increasing use of contracted forms (mainly, but not exclusively, verbal) observed in present- ...
PALAVRAS
... MT-program for Danish2. Then – in 1994 – I heard a highly contagious lecture by Fred Karlsson presenting his Constraint Grammar formalism for context based disambiguation of morphological and syntactic ambiguities. I was fascinated both by the robustness of the English Constraint Grammar (Karlsson e ...
... MT-program for Danish2. Then – in 1994 – I heard a highly contagious lecture by Fred Karlsson presenting his Constraint Grammar formalism for context based disambiguation of morphological and syntactic ambiguities. I was fascinated both by the robustness of the English Constraint Grammar (Karlsson e ...
Contextually-Dependent Lexical Semantics
... valid conclusions; it might depend on a particular person’s model of the world, the context in which that inference takes place, or on his knowledge. The interpretation of the intransitive John drinks, for example, can depend on the discourse or situational context in which it is uttered, or might b ...
... valid conclusions; it might depend on a particular person’s model of the world, the context in which that inference takes place, or on his knowledge. The interpretation of the intransitive John drinks, for example, can depend on the discourse or situational context in which it is uttered, or might b ...
The get-unit in Corpora of Spontaneous and Non
... Indeed, both the USBoE and AMC6 data demonstrate that the resultative feature, the tendency to occur in negative contexts, and the causative meaning acquired by the NP-sentences can be applied to any structure related to get. Sections 3.1 and 3.2 will qualitatively and quantitatively demonstrate th ...
... Indeed, both the USBoE and AMC6 data demonstrate that the resultative feature, the tendency to occur in negative contexts, and the causative meaning acquired by the NP-sentences can be applied to any structure related to get. Sections 3.1 and 3.2 will qualitatively and quantitatively demonstrate th ...
fulltext - LOT Publications
... short (yes or no) and on wh-questions somewhat longer. This might be the reason for finding a large amount of raised eyebrows in the context of yes/no-questions and furrowed eyebrows in the context of wh-questions. Nonetheless, there are many wh-questions, in certain discourses of course, to which a ...
... short (yes or no) and on wh-questions somewhat longer. This might be the reason for finding a large amount of raised eyebrows in the context of yes/no-questions and furrowed eyebrows in the context of wh-questions. Nonetheless, there are many wh-questions, in certain discourses of course, to which a ...
- Scholarworks @ Morehead State
... where prescriptive rules determine that nominative ones should be used. The experiment conducted for this thesis was a combination of a sentence-rating study and a fill-in study. The rating questionnaire contained subject and object clefts varying the case (nominative or accusative) of both the pers ...
... where prescriptive rules determine that nominative ones should be used. The experiment conducted for this thesis was a combination of a sentence-rating study and a fill-in study. The rating questionnaire contained subject and object clefts varying the case (nominative or accusative) of both the pers ...
The development of relative clauses in spontaneous child speech*
... including (restrictive) relative clauses. This is a clear indication that presentational relatives form a speci®c grammatical construction (in the sense of construction grammar as developed in work by Fillmore and Kay [1993], Goldberg [1995], Kay and Fillmore [1999], and others). They can be seen as ...
... including (restrictive) relative clauses. This is a clear indication that presentational relatives form a speci®c grammatical construction (in the sense of construction grammar as developed in work by Fillmore and Kay [1993], Goldberg [1995], Kay and Fillmore [1999], and others). They can be seen as ...
Aleš Svoboda: Functional perspective of the noun phrase
... introduced the term Functional Sentence Perspective. This term, however, has gradually become applied to the whole field of linguistic research, whether dealing with the sentence or any other communicative unit or units. By the noun phrase we understand the basic noun phrase, the prepositional phras ...
... introduced the term Functional Sentence Perspective. This term, however, has gradually become applied to the whole field of linguistic research, whether dealing with the sentence or any other communicative unit or units. By the noun phrase we understand the basic noun phrase, the prepositional phras ...
Copyright by Ulf Hermjakob 1997 - Information Sciences Institute
... (11) I know your friend in New York. (\to know" ! \conocer") (12) I know your friend is in New York. (\to know" ! \saber") A parser1 has to cope with ambiguous words like \right" (sentences 1-4), proper structural attachment (sentences 5-8), even if the preposition phrases are identical (sentences 7 ...
... (11) I know your friend in New York. (\to know" ! \conocer") (12) I know your friend is in New York. (\to know" ! \saber") A parser1 has to cope with ambiguous words like \right" (sentences 1-4), proper structural attachment (sentences 5-8), even if the preposition phrases are identical (sentences 7 ...
A Broad-Coverage Model of Prediction in Human Sentence
... In evaluating the proposed model, this thesis also makes a methodological contribution. The design and evaluation of current sentence processing theories are usually based exclusively on experimental results from individual psycholinguistic experiments on specific linguistic structures. However, a t ...
... In evaluating the proposed model, this thesis also makes a methodological contribution. The design and evaluation of current sentence processing theories are usually based exclusively on experimental results from individual psycholinguistic experiments on specific linguistic structures. However, a t ...
Spalding - Colorado River Schools
... an opinion of which account helped to gain more insight about the topic. pg. 73. Begin with a topic sentence, state and opinion,provide reasons supported by facts, and link opinion. concluding sentence ...
... an opinion of which account helped to gain more insight about the topic. pg. 73. Begin with a topic sentence, state and opinion,provide reasons supported by facts, and link opinion. concluding sentence ...
COMPLEX SENTENCES AN ANALYTICAL GRAMMAR
... difficult about the sentences themselves; it is because, in the beginning, thinking about language is difficult, sometimes even painful. Rather than thinking about how we are speaking and writing, we usually prefer just to speak or write. Similarly most people are content to drive cars or use comput ...
... difficult about the sentences themselves; it is because, in the beginning, thinking about language is difficult, sometimes even painful. Rather than thinking about how we are speaking and writing, we usually prefer just to speak or write. Similarly most people are content to drive cars or use comput ...
FUNCTIONAL PERSPECTIVE OF THE NOUN PHRASE
... introduced the term Functional Sentence Perspective. This term, however, has gradually become applied to the whole field of linguistic research, whether deal ing with the sentence or any other communicative unit or units. By the noun phrase we understand the basic noun phrase, the prepositional phr ...
... introduced the term Functional Sentence Perspective. This term, however, has gradually become applied to the whole field of linguistic research, whether deal ing with the sentence or any other communicative unit or units. By the noun phrase we understand the basic noun phrase, the prepositional phr ...
Full Text - Rutgers University
... it would mean the chance to write about my mentors and friends and how much they mean to me. Now that I am in that stage, I am surprised to find out how hard it is to do justice to the debt I feel to the people who helped shape my work and my life as a graduate student. I could not have asked for a ...
... it would mean the chance to write about my mentors and friends and how much they mean to me. Now that I am in that stage, I am surprised to find out how hard it is to do justice to the debt I feel to the people who helped shape my work and my life as a graduate student. I could not have asked for a ...
Labeling Parts of Speech Using Untrained Annotators on
... interested in the progression of the system. Stork writes, “Just as parents delight in watching the cognitive development of their child, so too would contributors be excited to see an Open Mind common-sense reasoning system develop its “understanding” of the world.” [6] In contrast to Stork, von Ah ...
... interested in the progression of the system. Stork writes, “Just as parents delight in watching the cognitive development of their child, so too would contributors be excited to see an Open Mind common-sense reasoning system develop its “understanding” of the world.” [6] In contrast to Stork, von Ah ...