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The Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom
The Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom

... were emitted from a radon source which was known to be an alpha emitter, and sent down a long tube to keep them coming out straight. The particles then impacted a thin gold foil; most of the alpha particles went though the foil, only deflected through a very small angle (which is what one would exp ...
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PHYS102 - LAB 2- Millikan Oil Drop 2012_w_Procedure
PHYS102 - LAB 2- Millikan Oil Drop 2012_w_Procedure

... on a particle bearing one excess electron. Thus, the success of the Millikan Oil Drop experiment depends on the ability to measure minute forces accurately. To do this, we carefully monitor the behavior of tiny droplets immersed in a gravitational and electric field. The observation of the velocity ...
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DART Activities for Atomic Structure
DART Activities for Atomic Structure

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Testing the Universality of Free Fall for Charged Particles in
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Aalborg Universitet
Aalborg Universitet

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Physics - Hampton University
Physics - Hampton University

... (Hampton University Proton Therapy Institute), the Center for Advanced Medical Instrumentation on campus, the National Superconducting Cyclotron Facility in Michigan, and the Advanced Center for Laser Science and Spectroscopy on campus. Areas of research include: ...
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I. Setting the Stage: Star Formation and Hydrogen Burning in Single

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New Concept of Mass-Energy Equivalence
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... currently the best description there is of the subatomic world, it does not explain the complete picture. The theory incorporates only three out of the four fundamental forces, omitting gravity”. Other speculative theories tried to remedy these deficiencies such as Preon Theory which is coined by Jo ...
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... +5Q, respectively. What is the charge on the inner surface of the outermost shell? The electric field must be zero inside an isolated conductor. So a spherical Gaussian surface within each conductive shell must have zero flux since E=0, which implies that by Gauss’ Law the enclosed charge must be ze ...
SEP (Opher)  - Solar Physics and Space Weather
SEP (Opher) - Solar Physics and Space Weather

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Snímek 1
Snímek 1

... Alpha decay → nucleus transformation by 4He irradiation Beta decay → nucleus transformation by e-, e+ irradiation or capture of electron from atomic cloud Gamma decay → nucleus is not changed, only deexcitation by photon or converse electron irradiation Spontaneous fission → fission of very heavy nu ...
ARE THERE REALLY ELECTRONS? EXPERIMENT AND REALITY
ARE THERE REALLY ELECTRONS? EXPERIMENT AND REALITY

... vinced of the reality of elecparticles have any more to trons when we set out to do with the cathode rays build—and often enough sucAllan Franklin than a rifle-ball has with the ceed in building—new kinds flash when a rifle is fired."3 of device that use various Thomson repeated the experiment in 18 ...
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History of subatomic physics



The idea that matter consists of smaller particles and that there exists a limited number of sorts of primary, smallest particles in nature has existed in natural philosophy since time immemorial. Such ideas gained physical credibility beginning in the 19th century, but the concept of ""elementary particle"" underwent some changes in its meaning: notably, modern physics no longer deems elementary particles indestructible. Even elementary particles can decay or collide destructively; they can cease to exist and create (other) particles in result.Increasingly small particles have been discovered and researched: they include molecules, which are constructed of atoms, that in turn consist of subatomic particles, namely atomic nuclei and electrons. Many more types of subatomic particles have been found. Most such particles (but not electrons) were eventually found to be composed of even smaller particles such as quarks. Particle physics studies these smallest particles and their behaviour under high energies, whereas nuclear physics studies atomic nuclei and their (immediate) constituents: protons and neutrons.
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