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Charged Particles
Charged Particles

... One interesting use of perpendicular electric and magnetic fields is as a velocity filter. A velocity filter permits particles (in this case electrons) that are traveling a certain speed to go straight through but deflects particles traveling at any different speed. Your job here is to set up a velo ...
Thursday - cloudfront.net
Thursday - cloudfront.net

... List the two fundamental (subatomic) particles that have charge and what charge they have: 1. Particle: Charge: 2. Particle: Charge: Like charges repel (push each other away) so ______________ repel ______________ and ________________ repel _____________. Opposite charges attract, so _______________ ...
Description - University of Southampton
Description - University of Southampton

... A system analogous to this, but in which potentially much more dramatic effects might be expected, involves ferroelectric rather than ferromagnetic colloidal particles. Such systems have been fabricated by Reznikov et al [6], who have shown that at low concentrations, at least in some cases, these s ...
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Monday, Feb. 28, 2005

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pptx - Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics
pptx - Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics

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1 Dark Matter as a consequence of electric charge non

... with the gravitational field to be described below neutral particles survived inflation. These “early” neutral particles constitute what appears at present dark matter. For the sake of concreteness (cf. below) we will assume that these particles are thermal relics. Ordinary matter was produced after ...
Chemistry B11 Chapter 2 Atoms Atoms:
Chemistry B11 Chapter 2 Atoms Atoms:

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atomic number

... When the cathode ray (blue line) passed through the electric field (yellow), it was deflected. Atoms were thought to be the smallest possible division of matter until 1897 when J.J. Thomson discovered the electron through his work on cathode rays. A Crookes tube is a sealed glass container in which ...
AP Physics B - Singapore American School
AP Physics B - Singapore American School

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Introduction :-

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Handout Topic 5 and 10 -11 NEW Selected Problems 3

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E1344: Oscillations between a site and a ring

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Exercises Introduction 1.1 F.H What is the de Broglie

... Analyze for which values of the accelerating phase focussing exists in a Widerö linear accelerator. Hint: at what phase particles with a higher energy than the reference particle arrive in the acceleration gap; what effect does this have on their energygain in the gap. Why does this lead to transver ...
Paper : IIT-JEE Physics Question Paper Of Year 1999
Paper : IIT-JEE Physics Question Paper Of Year 1999

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Solution Derivations for Capa #8

... 6) A mass spectrometer, sketched below, is a device used to separate different ions. Such ions with a well-defined velocity v0 enter through a slit into a region of uniform magnetic field B, where they follow a semicircular path until they strike the detector slit D. The distance between the entry a ...
Trapping of slow-speed particles in a gas cell by the
Trapping of slow-speed particles in a gas cell by the

... occurs during growth even a highly shallow potential well of the trap. Depending on whether particles have electric (magnetic) moment, it is possible to use the controllable electric (magnetic) field or laser radiation for their trapping. For visual demonstration of the proposed method, at first we ...
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Slide 1

... attracted toward the south and north poles of the magnets resulting in a downward force. ...
doc - Jnoodle
doc - Jnoodle

... the electrons in atoms can be in certain "shells" numbered n = 1,2,3, .. or indicated with letters K, L, M, N, ... (K =1 , L = 2 etc) when and electron falls from a higher to a lower level, the difference in energy between the shells can be sent out as a photon photon = "particle" of light or other ...
Electrodynamic Containment of Charged Particles
Electrodynamic Containment of Charged Particles

... addition of a series voltage can cause the particle to vibrate with equal resultant motions in both directions (i.e., wz=w r ), and the trajectory will have the over-all appearance of a 1: 1 or circular Lissajous pattern. The approximate theory shows that this condition will occur when a z= - qz2/4. ...
Sample pages 1 PDF
Sample pages 1 PDF

... (the drop method) – this of course also fixed the electron mass. The atomic nucleus Subsequently, different models of the atom were discussed, one of them being the model of Thomson. In this model, the electrons, and an equivalent number of positively charged particles are uniformly distributed thro ...
Structure of Atom Easy Notes
Structure of Atom Easy Notes

... When Schrödinger equation is solved for hydrogen atom, the solution gives the possible energy levels the electron can occupy and the corresponding wave function(s) of the electron associated with each energy level. Out of the possible values, only certain solutions are permitted. Each permitted solu ...
Construction of a Small Cyclotron
Construction of a Small Cyclotron

... A cyclotron is being constructed at Houghton College. The cyclotron consists of a 17.2 cm diameter, 3.9 cm thick evacuated chamber containing a hollow “dee” shaped electrode and a “dummy” electrode placed between the poles of a 1.1 T electromagnet. Low pressure gas will be released into the chamber ...
Weak interactions and vector bosons
Weak interactions and vector bosons

... vector and axial-vector components, to ensure the correct parityviolating effects. But hadronic current should have also a part which conserves the strangeness of the participating hadrons and another part which changes the strangeness: HW = h± cosθC + s± sinθC , where θC is the Cabibbo angle which ...
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History of subatomic physics



The idea that matter consists of smaller particles and that there exists a limited number of sorts of primary, smallest particles in nature has existed in natural philosophy since time immemorial. Such ideas gained physical credibility beginning in the 19th century, but the concept of ""elementary particle"" underwent some changes in its meaning: notably, modern physics no longer deems elementary particles indestructible. Even elementary particles can decay or collide destructively; they can cease to exist and create (other) particles in result.Increasingly small particles have been discovered and researched: they include molecules, which are constructed of atoms, that in turn consist of subatomic particles, namely atomic nuclei and electrons. Many more types of subatomic particles have been found. Most such particles (but not electrons) were eventually found to be composed of even smaller particles such as quarks. Particle physics studies these smallest particles and their behaviour under high energies, whereas nuclear physics studies atomic nuclei and their (immediate) constituents: protons and neutrons.
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