Passive - University of Hawaii
... by-phrase). In the GB framework, characteristics of passive are considered a result of absorption of the external theta-role by the passive suffix. Following the proposal by Jaeggli (1986a) that case/theta-role absorption should be understood as case/theta-role assignment to the passive suffix, Robe ...
... by-phrase). In the GB framework, characteristics of passive are considered a result of absorption of the external theta-role by the passive suffix. Following the proposal by Jaeggli (1986a) that case/theta-role absorption should be understood as case/theta-role assignment to the passive suffix, Robe ...
Examples Uses - ingilizcehocam.gen.tr
... In reported question, you should remember that the question need to change into the sentence form that: The subject comes before the verb. Do is not used Question marks are not used If and whether are used with Yes/No questions that do not have a word likes who, how, where to introduce them. ...
... In reported question, you should remember that the question need to change into the sentence form that: The subject comes before the verb. Do is not used Question marks are not used If and whether are used with Yes/No questions that do not have a word likes who, how, where to introduce them. ...
THE USE OF THE PRETERITE AND THE PRESENT PERFECT IN
... In most of the cases, the present perfect is used in English when referring to events or states that have an impact on the present point of time. In the German originals, the present perfect is used in the same way. However, in addition there are a high number of cases where the present perfect refe ...
... In most of the cases, the present perfect is used in English when referring to events or states that have an impact on the present point of time. In the German originals, the present perfect is used in the same way. However, in addition there are a high number of cases where the present perfect refe ...
Phrases
... of words that acts as a unit and does NOT have a subject and verb. It consists of a noun (and all of its modifiers) that renames or provides additional information about another noun in the sentence. ...
... of words that acts as a unit and does NOT have a subject and verb. It consists of a noun (and all of its modifiers) that renames or provides additional information about another noun in the sentence. ...
SUBJUNCTIVE RELATIVES IN BULGARIAN AND MACEDONIAN
... In the glosses of the examples, the following abbreviations are used: 1/2/3 = 1st/2nd/3rd person; Acc = accusative (case); Anaph = anaphoric; Cl = clitic; Dat = dative (case); F = feminine; Imp = imperative; Imperf = imperfect, imperfective (aspect); Impers = impersonal; Indic = indicative; M = masc ...
... In the glosses of the examples, the following abbreviations are used: 1/2/3 = 1st/2nd/3rd person; Acc = accusative (case); Anaph = anaphoric; Cl = clitic; Dat = dative (case); F = feminine; Imp = imperative; Imperf = imperfect, imperfective (aspect); Impers = impersonal; Indic = indicative; M = masc ...
Complex Predicates Müller, Stefan
... In Chapter 5 I show that resultative constructions in German behave like raising constructions. A lexical rule will be suggested that transitivizes intransitive verbs and adds a result predicate. The most complex phenomenon that is discussed in this book is the combination of verbs with particles wh ...
... In Chapter 5 I show that resultative constructions in German behave like raising constructions. A lexical rule will be suggested that transitivizes intransitive verbs and adds a result predicate. The most complex phenomenon that is discussed in this book is the combination of verbs with particles wh ...
Participles in Time. The Development of the Perfect Tense
... This thesis is concerned with the syntactic-semantic development of the perfect tense from a construction with possessive HAVE and a tenseless participial complement. Both participles and auxiliary are assumed to have internal syntactic structure, and the different perfect-type constructions can thu ...
... This thesis is concerned with the syntactic-semantic development of the perfect tense from a construction with possessive HAVE and a tenseless participial complement. Both participles and auxiliary are assumed to have internal syntactic structure, and the different perfect-type constructions can thu ...
Practice Makes Perfect Spanish Verb Tenses, Second
... A verb whose verb base does not remain intact, or one that when conjugated does not take regular -ar, -er, or -ir endings. IRREGULAR VERB ...
... A verb whose verb base does not remain intact, or one that when conjugated does not take regular -ar, -er, or -ir endings. IRREGULAR VERB ...
Heroic deeds and devious villains:
... It is a truth universally acknowledged that the ability to read gives you power. Because we believe it is important to be a good reader, and since we see reading as a meaningful and important activity, we want our children to read as much as possible. We are not indifferent, however, to what kind of ...
... It is a truth universally acknowledged that the ability to read gives you power. Because we believe it is important to be a good reader, and since we see reading as a meaningful and important activity, we want our children to read as much as possible. We are not indifferent, however, to what kind of ...
Ch 10 - CSU, Chico
... II. The future tense and subordinate adverbial clauses When the main clause verb is in the future tense, the verb in the subordinate adverbial clause is in the simple present. I will be so happy, when I finally finish studying. When I finally finish studying, I will be so happy. Notice that in the examp ...
... II. The future tense and subordinate adverbial clauses When the main clause verb is in the future tense, the verb in the subordinate adverbial clause is in the simple present. I will be so happy, when I finally finish studying. When I finally finish studying, I will be so happy. Notice that in the examp ...
Focus and the LF of NP quantification
... (8) a. [E x: few (x) & INCOMPETENT (x) & cooks (x)] applied (x) b. [Few x: INCOMPETENT (x) & cooks (x )] applied (x) It seems that when ( 7 ) is interpreted both as in (8a) or (8b) focus is contrastive, contrasting in c o mp e t e n t with c o mpete nt, and it can also be e mphatic. But it has no ef ...
... (8) a. [E x: few (x) & INCOMPETENT (x) & cooks (x)] applied (x) b. [Few x: INCOMPETENT (x) & cooks (x )] applied (x) It seems that when ( 7 ) is interpreted both as in (8a) or (8b) focus is contrastive, contrasting in c o mp e t e n t with c o mpete nt, and it can also be e mphatic. But it has no ef ...
Ellipsis in Farsi Complex Predicates
... complex predicates is productive, and they comprise an ever expanding segment of the verbal system. The class of simplex verbs is mostly closed and numbers some 115 members (Mohammad & Karimi 1992:195). The light verbs are homophonous with simplex verbs that bear a full, lexical meaning (the heavy m ...
... complex predicates is productive, and they comprise an ever expanding segment of the verbal system. The class of simplex verbs is mostly closed and numbers some 115 members (Mohammad & Karimi 1992:195). The light verbs are homophonous with simplex verbs that bear a full, lexical meaning (the heavy m ...
a case of habere + participle in late latin
... of an intransitive verb and a subject of habere unambiguously identical to the agent of the participle, have been identified. There is no variant reading that could cast doubt on these features of habere transgressa. Considering that it is an exceptional example, it is worth examining the factors wh ...
... of an intransitive verb and a subject of habere unambiguously identical to the agent of the participle, have been identified. There is no variant reading that could cast doubt on these features of habere transgressa. Considering that it is an exceptional example, it is worth examining the factors wh ...
Part II: Writing in the Present
... No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the ...
... No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the ...
Intermediate Spanish for Dummies
... No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the ...
... No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the ...
(Past) Participle Agreement
... which only manifests gender and number features and no person feature. Kayne’s original account, as well as the subsequent literature on the topic, has typically left unexplained why such agreement process should be obligatory in some cases and optional in other cases which would otherwise meet the ...
... which only manifests gender and number features and no person feature. Kayne’s original account, as well as the subsequent literature on the topic, has typically left unexplained why such agreement process should be obligatory in some cases and optional in other cases which would otherwise meet the ...
575 Tlingit Verbs - Sealaska Heritage Institute
... the verbs included in the research, twelve modes were systematically documented through consultation with a group of native speakers. The newly documented forms were compiled into a database using Toolbox software and additionally organized into a user-friendly online database, hosted on the Goldbel ...
... the verbs included in the research, twelve modes were systematically documented through consultation with a group of native speakers. The newly documented forms were compiled into a database using Toolbox software and additionally organized into a user-friendly online database, hosted on the Goldbel ...
110 CHAPTER 3. NULL OBJECTS IN ENGLISH
... I have also included examples that are only found in a particular dialect or register of English, such as those in (10) and (11), for the sake of completeness. This chapter, however, is concerned primarily with those null objects found in ‘standard’ American English. A discussion of variation can b ...
... I have also included examples that are only found in a particular dialect or register of English, such as those in (10) and (11), for the sake of completeness. This chapter, however, is concerned primarily with those null objects found in ‘standard’ American English. A discussion of variation can b ...
this PDF file
... BECOME predicate (Y), if the predicate of non causative is categorized adjective and intransitive verb. b. Analytical construction in Indonesian Language is [do] (X) CAUSE [do (Y) BECOME predicate (Z)], if the predicate of the non causative construction is a transitive verb. c. Causative constructio ...
... BECOME predicate (Y), if the predicate of non causative is categorized adjective and intransitive verb. b. Analytical construction in Indonesian Language is [do] (X) CAUSE [do (Y) BECOME predicate (Z)], if the predicate of the non causative construction is a transitive verb. c. Causative constructio ...
Non-subject Arguments in Indonesian - ORB
... theoretical framework of Lexical-Functional Grammar. Both the properties associated with the various types of argument and the means by which they are licensed in clauses turn out to be problematic. Two argument verbs appear in a range of clause types which are related in interesting ways. I argue t ...
... theoretical framework of Lexical-Functional Grammar. Both the properties associated with the various types of argument and the means by which they are licensed in clauses turn out to be problematic. Two argument verbs appear in a range of clause types which are related in interesting ways. I argue t ...
On Comparative Suppletion
... I reserve the term suppletion for the wholesale replacement of one root by another, distinct root, within an otherwise regular, systematic relationship, such as the formation of adjectival degrees. I thus exclude “irregular” relationships, namely those that are relatable by (phonological) rule, even ...
... I reserve the term suppletion for the wholesale replacement of one root by another, distinct root, within an otherwise regular, systematic relationship, such as the formation of adjectival degrees. I thus exclude “irregular” relationships, namely those that are relatable by (phonological) rule, even ...
The semantics of the Turkish accusative marked
... In line with Enç (1991) Kennelly maintains that discourse linking of definites take place under the relation of identity which she calls directbinding. Specific indefinites, on the other hand, are assumed to receive their reading via indirect-binding. Kennelly, suggesting that there can in fact be ...
... In line with Enç (1991) Kennelly maintains that discourse linking of definites take place under the relation of identity which she calls directbinding. Specific indefinites, on the other hand, are assumed to receive their reading via indirect-binding. Kennelly, suggesting that there can in fact be ...
Constructional idioms as products of linguistic change: the aan het +
... These observations show that the occurrence of aan in present-day standard Dutch is bound to PPs with specific types of NPs, such as NPs of the type het + infinitive. This use of aan is a reflex of an earlier stage of Dutch in which the preposition aan had a more elaborated use as locative prepositi ...
... These observations show that the occurrence of aan in present-day standard Dutch is bound to PPs with specific types of NPs, such as NPs of the type het + infinitive. This use of aan is a reflex of an earlier stage of Dutch in which the preposition aan had a more elaborated use as locative prepositi ...
The syntax of Swedish present participles - the
... heads. The verbal participle needs to check its perfectivity features in an Asp node (Josefsson 1997: 147ff). ...
... heads. The verbal participle needs to check its perfectivity features in an Asp node (Josefsson 1997: 147ff). ...
the syntax of lexical reciprocal constructions
... languages, and periphrastic reciprocal construction in English (i.e., they saw each other) are not able to form the dyadic reciprocal construction. 4. Why there exist in English a small set of so called “naturally symmetric” verbs (such as dance, argue, fight etc. – see Kemmer 1993) which despite no ...
... languages, and periphrastic reciprocal construction in English (i.e., they saw each other) are not able to form the dyadic reciprocal construction. 4. Why there exist in English a small set of so called “naturally symmetric” verbs (such as dance, argue, fight etc. – see Kemmer 1993) which despite no ...