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... Pular texts .........................................................................................iv About this edition .............................................................................v ...
Turkish: A Comprehensive Grammar
Turkish: A Comprehensive Grammar

... As a linguistic term, ‘Ottoman’ denotes the form of Turkic which became the official and literary language of the Ottoman Empire (1300–1922). This was, essentially, the variety of Oghuz Turkic which developed in Anatolia after that region was settled by Oghuz Turks in the eleventh to thirteenth cent ...
learner`s guide to pular (fuuta jallon)
learner`s guide to pular (fuuta jallon)

... Pular texts.........................................................................................iv About this edition ............................................................................. v ...
the definition of the grammatical category in a syntactically oriented
the definition of the grammatical category in a syntactically oriented

... chapter we study the case of Upper Sorbian, whose relational adjectives have very intriguing characteristics, which are relevant for the questions discussed in this dissertation. Chapter four addresses the question of nouns that behave like adjectives because they act as predicates. Here, we select ...
gerund clauses - E
gerund clauses - E

... productive mass noun forming affix, seen in the “ object”or “ material”senses of words like clothing, fencing, writings. It is difficult, if not impossible, to isolate a common meaning for all the types of -ing isolated above. Several attempts have, however, been made to give a unitary description ...
24 Important Words and Phrases
24 Important Words and Phrases

... extremely useful and beautiful language quickly and effectively. If you are willing to spend just 24 hours of your time studying the grammar, vocabulary, and phrases presented in the lessons, you will find that you will be able to understand and communicate in Spanish in various types of everyday si ...
SPLIT-INTRANSITIVITY IN SWAHILI AND HITTITE
SPLIT-INTRANSITIVITY IN SWAHILI AND HITTITE

... that split the set of intransitive verbs into two subsets, but the properties do not all split them into the same two subsets. This is a problem since there are phenomena, such as choice between auxiliary have and be in some languages (as discussed in section 2.3 below), that require that a single s ...
Definition - KhmerDocs
Definition - KhmerDocs

... 3/ Bare infinitive is used after several verbs of permission or causation including ( make, bid, let, and have ). Ex- She always makes me cry. 4/ Bare infinitive is used as present subjunctive form and imperative form. Ex- PAD always demands Thai prime minister be dismissed. LAY SENGHOR ...
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... 2) by means of the semantic formulas and semantic features, 3) w i t h the help of archilexemes and word-fields. The V P C s are also compared to the corresponding prefixal combinations and simplex verbs. 1.1.2. F o r the semantic analysis a collection of material (cf. 3.5.6.1.) was set up which at ...
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... modifiers which are time expressions (i.e. which form a semantic class) all take accusative case. The examples in this section have all been simple declarative sentences, and different types of constructions show different patterns of case marking. For instance, the agent argument in a passive const ...
A unified analysis of the English bare plural
A unified analysis of the English bare plural

... there are two or more distinct individuals from the domain such that the sentence following the quantifier is true that each of the individuals assigned ’ The general prediction is that any NP in any context may get there either by direct introduction or by quantifying in, and if it makes a differen ...
ELL Stage III: Grades 3-5
ELL Stage III: Grades 3-5

... • The Standard English Conventions standard focuses on acquiring the knowledge of the grammatical structures of the English language. • The vocabulary standard focuses on acquiring general, academic, and content vocabulary, while understanding word relationships and pragmatics. • The Listening and S ...
A unified analysis of the English bare plural
A unified analysis of the English bare plural

... there are two or more distinct individuals from the domain such that the sentence following the quantifier is true that each of the individuals assigned ’ The general prediction is that any NP in any context may get there either by direct introduction or by quantifying in, and if it makes a differen ...
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... an adpositional phrase where the adposition is more or less invariant; this “outer” adposition, in, is retained and now forms part of a complex adposition with the noun that it used to govern, itself taking an adpositional phrase with the default attributive preposition of as an attribute: ...
Polish numerals and quantifiers: A syntactic analysis of subject‐verb
Polish numerals and quantifiers: A syntactic analysis of subject‐verb

... subject-verb agreement, in which the verb manifests the features of the subject. Chomsky (2000, 2001) defines this relationship as an operation Agree; an active probe (by virtue of its unvalued features) seeks out an active goal within its ccommand domain. The probe takes on the features of the goal ...
(Past) Participle Agreement
(Past) Participle Agreement

... one assumed for the case of preverbal subject–verb agreement in finite clauses. The only difference between the two cases is related to the nature of the past participial morphology which only manifests gender and number features and no person feature. Kayne’s original account, as well as the subse ...
Introduction
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... languages, it creates compounds by concatenating words without case markers. As in other Germanic languages, the compounds may be arbitrarily long. However, ...
1998 - Henk van Riemsdijk
1998 - Henk van Riemsdijk

... connection between the categorial status of a head and that of the phrasal node characterizing the phrase that it is the head of. The first of these is problematic in certain ways, but that is not the topic of the present article.2 The second one is in dire need of reexamination in view of the intro ...
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ГРАММАТИКА АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
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... This book, containing a theoretical outline of English grammar, is intended as a manual for the departments of English in Universities and Teachers' Colleges. Its purpose is to present an introduction to the problems of up-to-date grammatical study of English on a systemic basis, sustained by demons ...
Blokh - Theoretic Grammar
Blokh - Theoretic Grammar

... This book, containing a theoretical outline of English grammar, is intended as a manual for the departments of English in Universities and Teachers' Colleges. Its purpose is to present an introduction to the problems of up-to-date grammatical study of English on a systemic basis, sustained by demons ...
anaphora in English and Arabic
anaphora in English and Arabic

... understanding that of the target language . Lexical , verbal , comparative , indirect , and zero anaphora are included in both languages . the clearest type is the pronominal as it is used widely in both languages ; this facilitate the process 0f translation. The other common type is the verbal one ...
теоретической - List English
теоретической - List English

... add -s, some -es, while others mark the plural by vowel-change, and so on. In the syntax, on the other hand, the grammar ignores such formal distinctions as are not accompanied by corresponding distinctions of meaning, or rather takes them for granted, and considers only the different meanings and g ...
Industrial Ontologies Group
Industrial Ontologies Group

... is given by linking to a normal form of the word (e.g. singular form for nouns or present tense for verbs, etc.). The same idea is usually used in the Lexical Databases - the database itself consists only of normal forms, and also there is some way to get normal form for any arbitrary word we have. ...
Language Arts Diagnostic Tests 500-800
Language Arts Diagnostic Tests 500-800

... The roads were icy, but we had school anyway. ...
English-Verb-Tenses-DOCX
English-Verb-Tenses-DOCX

... In this course we are not focusing on verb conjugations because you can find them everywhere on the internet, but instead we are focusing on the 16 English verb tenses. But before we go on to the next verb tense, we will review the verb “to be” in English because you will need it when forming the ne ...
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Old Norse morphology

Old Norse has three categories of verb (strong, weak, & present-preterite) and two categories of noun (strong, weak). Conjugation and declension are carried out by a mix of inflection and two nonconcatenative morphological processes: umlaut, a backness-based alteration to the root vowel; and ablaut, a replacement of the root vowel, in verbs.Nouns, adjectives and pronouns are declined in four grammatical cases – nominative, accusative, genitive and dative, in singular and plural. Some pronouns (first and second person) have dual number in addition to singular and plural. The nouns have three grammatical genders – masculine, feminine or neuter - and adjectives and pronouns are declined to match the gender of nouns. The genitive is used partitively, and quite often in compounds and kennings (e.g.: Urðarbrunnr, the well of Urðr; Lokasenna, the gibing of Loki). Most declensions (of nouns and pronouns) use -a as a regular genitive plural ending, and all declensions use -um as their dative plural ending.All neuter words have identical nominative and accusative forms, and all feminine words have identical nominative and accusative plurals.The gender of some words' plurals does not agree with that of their singulars, such as lim and mund.
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