Case checking vs. case assignment and the case of adverbial NPs
... based on genitive of quantification (GQ) in Slavic. I also argue that Slavic GQ provides evidence that adverbial NPs (Larson’s (1985) bare NP adverbs) are not subject to the traditional Case Filter and suggest that the Case of such NPs is interpretable. During the discussion, the issue of how Case-m ...
... based on genitive of quantification (GQ) in Slavic. I also argue that Slavic GQ provides evidence that adverbial NPs (Larson’s (1985) bare NP adverbs) are not subject to the traditional Case Filter and suggest that the Case of such NPs is interpretable. During the discussion, the issue of how Case-m ...
Exercise 3 - Routledge
... 12. Many innocent women and their cats were burnt at the stake. (-ed participle) 13. Some superstitious people think that if a black cat crosses their path they will have bad luck. (-s form) 14. I have been thinking of buying a black cat. (-ing participle) ...
... 12. Many innocent women and their cats were burnt at the stake. (-ed participle) 13. Some superstitious people think that if a black cat crosses their path they will have bad luck. (-s form) 14. I have been thinking of buying a black cat. (-ing participle) ...
EXPANDING SIMPLE SENTENCES WITH VERBAL PHRASES
... A noun phrase that adds more information about a noun or pronoun. Use a comma to separate a nonessential appositive from the rest of the sentence. Do not use a comma for an essential appositive. Nonessential: Ron, my friend, has 13 credit ...
... A noun phrase that adds more information about a noun or pronoun. Use a comma to separate a nonessential appositive from the rest of the sentence. Do not use a comma for an essential appositive. Nonessential: Ron, my friend, has 13 credit ...
INFINITIVES AND PARTICIPLES (INCLUDUNG GERUNDIVE AND
... – The –ns, -ntis ending for the present participle is normally added to the base used in the Imperfect tense – The verb esse had no present participle in the classical period but a form ens, entis came into use in the Middle Ages. – The common irregular verb eō (go) has u before the nt: iēns, euntis ...
... – The –ns, -ntis ending for the present participle is normally added to the base used in the Imperfect tense – The verb esse had no present participle in the classical period but a form ens, entis came into use in the Middle Ages. – The common irregular verb eō (go) has u before the nt: iēns, euntis ...
The rise of the periphrastic perfect tense in the continental West
... This article argues that the transition from stage I to stage II is triggered by the rise of a single category-changing morphological rule that involves internalization of the external thematic role of the adjectival participle by means of zero derivation (but detectable by agreement properties in t ...
... This article argues that the transition from stage I to stage II is triggered by the rise of a single category-changing morphological rule that involves internalization of the external thematic role of the adjectival participle by means of zero derivation (but detectable by agreement properties in t ...
Gra MM ar - EEC
... fathers-in-law, bills of lading, runners-up). g. Add s to most numerals, letters of the alphabet, words referred to as words, degrees, and abbreviations (5s, 2000s, Bs, ands, CPAs, qts.). h. Add ’s only to clarify letters of the alphabet that might be misread, such as A’s, I’s, M’s, and U’s and i’s ...
... fathers-in-law, bills of lading, runners-up). g. Add s to most numerals, letters of the alphabet, words referred to as words, degrees, and abbreviations (5s, 2000s, Bs, ands, CPAs, qts.). h. Add ’s only to clarify letters of the alphabet that might be misread, such as A’s, I’s, M’s, and U’s and i’s ...
INFINITIVES AND PARTICIPLES (INCLUDUNG GERUNDIVE AND …
... – The –ns, -ntis ending for the present participle is normally added to the base used in the Imperfect tense – The verb esse had no present participle in the classical period but a form ens, entis came into use in the Middle Ages. – The common irregular verb eō (go) has u before the nt: iēns, euntis ...
... – The –ns, -ntis ending for the present participle is normally added to the base used in the Imperfect tense – The verb esse had no present participle in the classical period but a form ens, entis came into use in the Middle Ages. – The common irregular verb eō (go) has u before the nt: iēns, euntis ...
Capitalization
... • Rule 16b. Many books have subtitles. When including these, put a colon after the work's title and follow the same rules of composition capitalization for the subtitle. Example: The King's English: A Guide to Modern Usage ...
... • Rule 16b. Many books have subtitles. When including these, put a colon after the work's title and follow the same rules of composition capitalization for the subtitle. Example: The King's English: A Guide to Modern Usage ...
Thematic Roles and Syntactic Structure
... entity seen as the patient of the event is represented as (say) an NP that is the direct object of the verb that expresses what kind of an event it was. This is the interface between language and the conceptual system. Finally, there is the possibility of adjusting this representation internally to ...
... entity seen as the patient of the event is represented as (say) an NP that is the direct object of the verb that expresses what kind of an event it was. This is the interface between language and the conceptual system. Finally, there is the possibility of adjusting this representation internally to ...
Grammar for Trainee Teachers by Colette Godkin for ATC Language
... There are two types of participle: present and past. The present participle is the verb + -ing, e.g. to shop - shopping, to work - working. The past participle of regular verbs is the same as the past tense (verb + ed), e.g. love - loved, try - tried, and for irregular verbs it is the third form of ...
... There are two types of participle: present and past. The present participle is the verb + -ing, e.g. to shop - shopping, to work - working. The past participle of regular verbs is the same as the past tense (verb + ed), e.g. love - loved, try - tried, and for irregular verbs it is the third form of ...
The head of Verb+Noun compounds in the Romance languages
... exclusively female referents, the Verb+Noun compound has feminine gender (cf. NGRALE 2009, ch. 2). When it refers to an Instrument with which a person is able to perform some action or operation, it has – presumably default – masculine gender. The number of Verb+Noun compounds that have been incorpo ...
... exclusively female referents, the Verb+Noun compound has feminine gender (cf. NGRALE 2009, ch. 2). When it refers to an Instrument with which a person is able to perform some action or operation, it has – presumably default – masculine gender. The number of Verb+Noun compounds that have been incorpo ...
Canonical Inflectional Classes - Cascadilla Proceedings Project
... Inflectional classes are a basic notion in morphology, though occasionally their existence is challenged. In trying to get a new perspective on complex phenomena, like inflectional classes, we may take a ‘canonical’ approach. This means that we extrapolate from what there is to what there might be, ...
... Inflectional classes are a basic notion in morphology, though occasionally their existence is challenged. In trying to get a new perspective on complex phenomena, like inflectional classes, we may take a ‘canonical’ approach. This means that we extrapolate from what there is to what there might be, ...
Behavioral and neuroimaging studies on language processing in
... “sequencing engine” that can reiterate motor patterns generators as well as cognitive pattern generators. Applied to syntax, the BG can thus generate an infinite number of possible sentences by combining a finite set of words using a finite set of rules (Lieberman, 2006, 2 ...
... “sequencing engine” that can reiterate motor patterns generators as well as cognitive pattern generators. Applied to syntax, the BG can thus generate an infinite number of possible sentences by combining a finite set of words using a finite set of rules (Lieberman, 2006, 2 ...
Style and Usage Guide - Geneseo Migrant Center
... PASS in 1978. The many past curriculum writers deserve much credit for their work which has assisted thousands of young people obtain a high school diploma. The development of these courses has been a labor of love for the curriculum development team. Each member contributed significantly. In additi ...
... PASS in 1978. The many past curriculum writers deserve much credit for their work which has assisted thousands of young people obtain a high school diploma. The development of these courses has been a labor of love for the curriculum development team. Each member contributed significantly. In additi ...
Inheritance and Inflectional Morphology: Old High German, Latin
... Grammars of historical languages traditionally present inflectional morphology via paradigms listing all possible forms of the lexeme. Nominal paradigms are divided by case, number, and gender. Further, if required for the language in question, they are grouped by inflectional class. Such paradigms ...
... Grammars of historical languages traditionally present inflectional morphology via paradigms listing all possible forms of the lexeme. Nominal paradigms are divided by case, number, and gender. Further, if required for the language in question, they are grouped by inflectional class. Such paradigms ...
Linking Theory
... is the most tenuous condition. Chomsky (1981) points out that certain nodes such as [Tense] do not govern their complements. It is unclear at this time where [-Tense] is a governor or not when it is viewed as a feature rather than a node. Subrule (22d) may be unnecessary. ...
... is the most tenuous condition. Chomsky (1981) points out that certain nodes such as [Tense] do not govern their complements. It is unclear at this time where [-Tense] is a governor or not when it is viewed as a feature rather than a node. Subrule (22d) may be unnecessary. ...
Grammar guide - National Geographic Learning
... Which one of the following sentences is correct? Correct the rest. 1 There were four greens cars in front of their house. 2 That watch looks like expensive. 3 You look a lovely today. 4 He was feeling sad yesterday. 5 The government should look after the poors. 6 There was an asleep baby lying ...
... Which one of the following sentences is correct? Correct the rest. 1 There were four greens cars in front of their house. 2 That watch looks like expensive. 3 You look a lovely today. 4 He was feeling sad yesterday. 5 The government should look after the poors. 6 There was an asleep baby lying ...
a Brazilian treebank annotated with semantic role labels
... verbs that play an auxiliary role, including temporal, modal and aspectual verbs. These verbs are modifiers of the proposition, but do not belong to the argument structure and thus do not integrate the core of the proposition. In Portuguese, these verbs occur at left of the main verb in a verbal cha ...
... verbs that play an auxiliary role, including temporal, modal and aspectual verbs. These verbs are modifiers of the proposition, but do not belong to the argument structure and thus do not integrate the core of the proposition. In Portuguese, these verbs occur at left of the main verb in a verbal cha ...
English
... verb eewaa ‘be, exist’ which behaves like any other stative verb and has no special functions in the language. As there is no copula, no copula complement structure is possible. Nouns are divided into two neat classes: alienable nouns and inalienable nouns. The latter are basically body-parts and ki ...
... verb eewaa ‘be, exist’ which behaves like any other stative verb and has no special functions in the language. As there is no copula, no copula complement structure is possible. Nouns are divided into two neat classes: alienable nouns and inalienable nouns. The latter are basically body-parts and ki ...
Noun phrases in Moro - Berkeley Linguistics
... The possessor was changed in the ɡ-class above to avoid a change to the concord segment, e.g. udʒ-ouns, and section 5.3 with the mon names in Moro.cordthe schelative clauses (section 7.1)minated concord always accompanies a cə́-ɡ-↓ə́-↓kúkːu, an instance of to dissimilation.5 Observe that germination ...
... The possessor was changed in the ɡ-class above to avoid a change to the concord segment, e.g. udʒ-ouns, and section 5.3 with the mon names in Moro.cordthe schelative clauses (section 7.1)minated concord always accompanies a cə́-ɡ-↓ə́-↓kúkːu, an instance of to dissimilation.5 Observe that germination ...
Power Point presentation
... When po- is applied to an imperfective verb with a meaning like ‘write’, ‘draw’, etc., which takes an object of creation (5a), the resulting perfective verb in (5b) takes as its direct object the optional locative complement of the base verb, and the direct object of the base verb is demoted to an o ...
... When po- is applied to an imperfective verb with a meaning like ‘write’, ‘draw’, etc., which takes an object of creation (5a), the resulting perfective verb in (5b) takes as its direct object the optional locative complement of the base verb, and the direct object of the base verb is demoted to an o ...
TIƠP CËN HÖ THèNG TRONG Tæ CHøC L•NH THæ
... 2.1.1. Grammatical Features and Semantics of ‘Delighted’ ‘Delighted’ is an adjective having an identical form with, but different features from, the past participle of the verb ‘delight’, having the syntactic functions as head of adjectival phrases, pre-modifier of noun phrases and complement. Morph ...
... 2.1.1. Grammatical Features and Semantics of ‘Delighted’ ‘Delighted’ is an adjective having an identical form with, but different features from, the past participle of the verb ‘delight’, having the syntactic functions as head of adjectival phrases, pre-modifier of noun phrases and complement. Morph ...
View/Open - Queen Mary University of London
... -er prefers verbal agentive bases (e.g. teacher), but can also attach to nonagentive verbs (e.g. hearer) and nouns (e.g. villager). In contrast, the Greek suffix -tis (an equivalent of -er) strictly attaches to agentive verbs, and is thus subject to a strong constraint in Bauer’s terms. Apart from t ...
... -er prefers verbal agentive bases (e.g. teacher), but can also attach to nonagentive verbs (e.g. hearer) and nouns (e.g. villager). In contrast, the Greek suffix -tis (an equivalent of -er) strictly attaches to agentive verbs, and is thus subject to a strong constraint in Bauer’s terms. Apart from t ...
ADJECTIVES and ADVERBS (2)
... a) can be a central adjective – that old man (the opposite – young) or that man is old b) can be restricted only to attributive position – an old friend of mine (the opposite – new) – not the person but the friendship is old ...
... a) can be a central adjective – that old man (the opposite – young) or that man is old b) can be restricted only to attributive position – an old friend of mine (the opposite – new) – not the person but the friendship is old ...
Inflection
In grammar, inflection or inflexion is the modification of a word to express different grammatical categories such as tense, mood, voice, aspect, person, number, gender and case. The inflection of verbs is also called conjugation, and the inflection of nouns, adjectives and pronouns is also called declension.An inflection expresses one or more grammatical categories with a prefix, suffix or infix, or another internal modification such as a vowel change. For example, the Latin verb ducam, meaning ""I will lead"", includes the suffix -am, expressing person (first), number (singular), and tense (future). The use of this suffix is an inflection. In contrast, in the English clause ""I will lead"", the word lead is not inflected for any of person, number, or tense; it is simply the bare form of a verb.The inflected form of a word often contains both a free morpheme (a unit of meaning which can stand by itself as a word), and a bound morpheme (a unit of meaning which cannot stand alone as a word). For example, the English word cars is a noun that is inflected for number, specifically to express the plural; the content morpheme car is unbound because it could stand alone as a word, while the suffix -s is bound because it cannot stand alone as a word. These two morphemes together form the inflected word cars.Words that are never subject to inflection are said to be invariant; for example, the English verb must is an invariant item: it never takes a suffix or changes form to signify a different grammatical category. Its categories can be determined only from its context.Requiring the inflections of more than one word in a sentence to be compatible according to the rules of the language is known as concord or agreement. For example, in ""the choir sings"", ""choir"" is a singular noun, so ""sing"" is constrained in the present tense to use the third person singular suffix ""s"".Languages that have some degree of inflection are synthetic languages. These can be highly inflected, such as Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit, or weakly inflected, such as English. Languages that are so inflected that a sentence can consist of a single highly inflected word (such as many American Indian languages) are called polysynthetic languages. Languages in which each inflection conveys only a single grammatical category, such as Finnish, are known as agglutinative languages, while languages in which a single inflection can convey multiple grammatical roles (such as both nominative case and plural, as in Latin and German) are called fusional. Languages such as Mandarin Chinese that never use inflections are called analytic or isolating.