The position of prepositional phrases in Russian
... In running text, the ratio of strongly governed Ps to all occurrences of Ps is rather low; in our physics text, the ratio is estimated at 1 to 5 for approximately 34,000 occurrences of Ps. Quantitatively, the major task is the attachment of weakly governed or "adjoined" prepositional phrases to the ...
... In running text, the ratio of strongly governed Ps to all occurrences of Ps is rather low; in our physics text, the ratio is estimated at 1 to 5 for approximately 34,000 occurrences of Ps. Quantitatively, the major task is the attachment of weakly governed or "adjoined" prepositional phrases to the ...
Chapter 4. THE NOUN AND NOUN PHRASE
... As seen, vâa ‘bird’ appears to take a special form vâat in contexts where verbs require stem2. In addition, the diminutive postposition tsàa takes the form tsàat in both stem1 and stem2 contexts. As seen, stem1 and stem2 verb forms can function as nouns, and at least some nouns can be used as verbs. ...
... As seen, vâa ‘bird’ appears to take a special form vâat in contexts where verbs require stem2. In addition, the diminutive postposition tsàa takes the form tsàat in both stem1 and stem2 contexts. As seen, stem1 and stem2 verb forms can function as nouns, and at least some nouns can be used as verbs. ...
Pronouns
... depending on their person (first, second or third) and, usually, number (singular and plural). Sometimes, in the third person singular, they take different forms according to gender (he, she). They also take different forms depending on whether they stand for the subject or the object of the sentenc ...
... depending on their person (first, second or third) and, usually, number (singular and plural). Sometimes, in the third person singular, they take different forms according to gender (he, she). They also take different forms depending on whether they stand for the subject or the object of the sentenc ...
Using Regular expressions for searching with AntConc.
... Example of a search with a verb followed by an infinitive: _ aim[/s|ed|ing/]+ _ to _ Example of a search with a verb followed by a noun / pronoun and an infinitive: _ cause _ [a-z]+ _ to _ (use as many [a-z]+ as you need to represent words in between) Example of verbs followed by „ing“: _consider[a- ...
... Example of a search with a verb followed by an infinitive: _ aim[/s|ed|ing/]+ _ to _ Example of a search with a verb followed by a noun / pronoun and an infinitive: _ cause _ [a-z]+ _ to _ (use as many [a-z]+ as you need to represent words in between) Example of verbs followed by „ing“: _consider[a- ...
What is Effective Academic Writing
... because it follows the SVO construction. But you can also say “The paper is written by Annette”, and suddenly what was the object now starts the sentence instead of appearing at the end, thus making this part of the sentence more prominent. It has swapped positions and the subject (Annette) is now c ...
... because it follows the SVO construction. But you can also say “The paper is written by Annette”, and suddenly what was the object now starts the sentence instead of appearing at the end, thus making this part of the sentence more prominent. It has swapped positions and the subject (Annette) is now c ...
Complement clauses in Canela
... to function as NPs, instead of assuming that the verb transforms itself into a noun in such nominalizations. The arguments that corroborate this analysis are (1) the deletion of the external argument A of the coreferring subordinate clause (1b-c, 3b); and (2) the fact that nonfinite forms cannot be ...
... to function as NPs, instead of assuming that the verb transforms itself into a noun in such nominalizations. The arguments that corroborate this analysis are (1) the deletion of the external argument A of the coreferring subordinate clause (1b-c, 3b); and (2) the fact that nonfinite forms cannot be ...
Issues and Challenges in Developing Statistical POS Taggers for
... Indian languages; especially in the Tibeto-Burman languages and Dravidian languages. Besides, in some of the EIA languages like Bengali (Bhattacharya, 1999), Odia (Neukom, 2003 and Behera, 2015), Bhojpuri (Shukla, 1981), Marathi (Baskaran et al., 2008) and so on, it is a dominant linguistic feature ...
... Indian languages; especially in the Tibeto-Burman languages and Dravidian languages. Besides, in some of the EIA languages like Bengali (Bhattacharya, 1999), Odia (Neukom, 2003 and Behera, 2015), Bhojpuri (Shukla, 1981), Marathi (Baskaran et al., 2008) and so on, it is a dominant linguistic feature ...
Prepositions - Lsp4you.com
... To show the lapse of time during which something takes place or a state of affairs persists. E.g. It rained continuously for 20 hours. We have been waiting for over an hour. Note: We stayed a week. (sum total of the time) We stayed for a week. (time as it goes day by day) ...
... To show the lapse of time during which something takes place or a state of affairs persists. E.g. It rained continuously for 20 hours. We have been waiting for over an hour. Note: We stayed a week. (sum total of the time) We stayed for a week. (time as it goes day by day) ...
Packet 8: Pronouns
... If you examine these sentences, you will notice that she and I are subjects of the first sentence, that her and me, in the second sentence, are objects of a preposition, and that his and my show possession in the third sentence. A pronoun may have one form when it is a subject, a different form when ...
... If you examine these sentences, you will notice that she and I are subjects of the first sentence, that her and me, in the second sentence, are objects of a preposition, and that his and my show possession in the third sentence. A pronoun may have one form when it is a subject, a different form when ...
PDF file: Spanish reference grammar
... thumb here is to use 'tú' if you would call a person by their first name. 'Vosotros', which has the feminine form 'vosotras' which is used for more than one feminine subject, is the plural of 'tú' and is a second person plural. It is used when talking to more than one person whom you know. 'Usted' i ...
... thumb here is to use 'tú' if you would call a person by their first name. 'Vosotros', which has the feminine form 'vosotras' which is used for more than one feminine subject, is the plural of 'tú' and is a second person plural. It is used when talking to more than one person whom you know. 'Usted' i ...
Literature Review
... Known as –ing forms, gerund is verbals that end in –ing and function as nouns. 3. Participles Also known as –ing forms and –ed or –en forms, participles are verbals that function as adjective. Refereeing from Bache (2000:123), it was caused by derived from verbs, verbals retain some of the abilities ...
... Known as –ing forms, gerund is verbals that end in –ing and function as nouns. 3. Participles Also known as –ing forms and –ed or –en forms, participles are verbals that function as adjective. Refereeing from Bache (2000:123), it was caused by derived from verbs, verbals retain some of the abilities ...
Malagasy Clause Structure Charles Randriamasimanana Massey
... structure ‘t-any Antsirabe i Paoly’will have an overt grammatical subject, i.e. Paul. By contrast, Figure F embodying a Binary Branching analysis makes the claim that (a) there is a perfective aspect-marker ‘t’- on the predicate ‘-tany’ and that (b) this aspect-marker is the head of the correspondin ...
... structure ‘t-any Antsirabe i Paoly’will have an overt grammatical subject, i.e. Paul. By contrast, Figure F embodying a Binary Branching analysis makes the claim that (a) there is a perfective aspect-marker ‘t’- on the predicate ‘-tany’ and that (b) this aspect-marker is the head of the correspondin ...
Adjectives and adverbs—the two kinds of modifiers or describing
... compare two or more things. When comparing only two things, the adjectives and adverbs should be comparative modifiers—modifiers used with words such as more and less and adjectives with -er added to them (such as greater and smarter). Examples: • This half is better than that half. • Of the two, Jo ...
... compare two or more things. When comparing only two things, the adjectives and adverbs should be comparative modifiers—modifiers used with words such as more and less and adjectives with -er added to them (such as greater and smarter). Examples: • This half is better than that half. • Of the two, Jo ...
Verb
... The special verb forms are called auxiliary or helping verbs. The combination of auxiliary and main verb is a verb phrase. Note: Anomalous finites or Special finites or Modal auxiliaries: Auxiliary verbs are sometime called anomalous finites, special finites or modal auxiliaries. Notice that section ...
... The special verb forms are called auxiliary or helping verbs. The combination of auxiliary and main verb is a verb phrase. Note: Anomalous finites or Special finites or Modal auxiliaries: Auxiliary verbs are sometime called anomalous finites, special finites or modal auxiliaries. Notice that section ...
English Language. - La Trobe University
... certainty, that his general theory is well founded. It is n o w an ascertained and a received fact, that the indeclinable words, in our language, (and probably in all others) are derived from declinable words, and were primitively significant, as verbs, nouns, adjectives or participles. M a n y of t ...
... certainty, that his general theory is well founded. It is n o w an ascertained and a received fact, that the indeclinable words, in our language, (and probably in all others) are derived from declinable words, and were primitively significant, as verbs, nouns, adjectives or participles. M a n y of t ...
english 0310 lab manual - Collin College Faculty Website Directory
... Grammar is not an easy subject to study, but its rewards are many. Grammar allows us to understand the varied components of English and helps us to make better language choices in our writing and speaking. Learning about these choices will enhance our writing and our understanding of others’ writing ...
... Grammar is not an easy subject to study, but its rewards are many. Grammar allows us to understand the varied components of English and helps us to make better language choices in our writing and speaking. Learning about these choices will enhance our writing and our understanding of others’ writing ...
Part One Sixteen Basic Skills - McGraw Hill Higher Education
... 10. For Thanksgiving, we are donating cans of soup, frozen turkeys, and packages of fruit to the neighborhood food bank. ...
... 10. For Thanksgiving, we are donating cans of soup, frozen turkeys, and packages of fruit to the neighborhood food bank. ...
A Brief Syntactic Typology of Philippine Languages
... are determined by both semantic and morphosyntactic considerations. Since we claim that all languages under consideration are probably ergative, we do not distinguish an Accusative case form. We also assume that there are two semantic macroroles needing specification in linguistic description, i.e., ...
... are determined by both semantic and morphosyntactic considerations. Since we claim that all languages under consideration are probably ergative, we do not distinguish an Accusative case form. We also assume that there are two semantic macroroles needing specification in linguistic description, i.e., ...
An Accurate Arabic Root-Based Lemmatizer for
... disambiguating word category with minimum resources, which make them attractive to IR purposes. However, light stemmers fail in many cases to group related words [23], since there are no roots or stems to verify with. For example, it fails to conflate forms such as broken (irregular) plurals for nou ...
... disambiguating word category with minimum resources, which make them attractive to IR purposes. However, light stemmers fail in many cases to group related words [23], since there are no roots or stems to verify with. For example, it fails to conflate forms such as broken (irregular) plurals for nou ...
Verb Categorization and the Format of a Lexicographic Definition
... Let us now consider some semantic classes of verbs of action (i.e., of verbs with controlled causation). Actions may be classified on the basis of the opposition of usual vs. non-complete (= partial) control of the Subject over the situation. The lexical meaning of a verb may explicitly express the ...
... Let us now consider some semantic classes of verbs of action (i.e., of verbs with controlled causation). Actions may be classified on the basis of the opposition of usual vs. non-complete (= partial) control of the Subject over the situation. The lexical meaning of a verb may explicitly express the ...
Object
... Objects fall into three classes: direct objects, prepositional objects, and nonprepositional indirect objects. A direct object answers the question "What?", while an indirect object answers the question "To whom?" or "For whom?". An indirect object is the recipient of the direct object, or an otherw ...
... Objects fall into three classes: direct objects, prepositional objects, and nonprepositional indirect objects. A direct object answers the question "What?", while an indirect object answers the question "To whom?" or "For whom?". An indirect object is the recipient of the direct object, or an otherw ...
THE PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE
... 10. The boys repaired our television set, an eighteen-year-old portable. 11. The poem, one of Robert Frost's best, is called "The Death of the Hired Man." 12. I can't find my notebook, the one I use for history class. 13. Dick's new suit, a gray flannel one, makes him look much older. 14. We enjoy w ...
... 10. The boys repaired our television set, an eighteen-year-old portable. 11. The poem, one of Robert Frost's best, is called "The Death of the Hired Man." 12. I can't find my notebook, the one I use for history class. 13. Dick's new suit, a gray flannel one, makes him look much older. 14. We enjoy w ...
Inflection
In grammar, inflection or inflexion is the modification of a word to express different grammatical categories such as tense, mood, voice, aspect, person, number, gender and case. The inflection of verbs is also called conjugation, and the inflection of nouns, adjectives and pronouns is also called declension.An inflection expresses one or more grammatical categories with a prefix, suffix or infix, or another internal modification such as a vowel change. For example, the Latin verb ducam, meaning ""I will lead"", includes the suffix -am, expressing person (first), number (singular), and tense (future). The use of this suffix is an inflection. In contrast, in the English clause ""I will lead"", the word lead is not inflected for any of person, number, or tense; it is simply the bare form of a verb.The inflected form of a word often contains both a free morpheme (a unit of meaning which can stand by itself as a word), and a bound morpheme (a unit of meaning which cannot stand alone as a word). For example, the English word cars is a noun that is inflected for number, specifically to express the plural; the content morpheme car is unbound because it could stand alone as a word, while the suffix -s is bound because it cannot stand alone as a word. These two morphemes together form the inflected word cars.Words that are never subject to inflection are said to be invariant; for example, the English verb must is an invariant item: it never takes a suffix or changes form to signify a different grammatical category. Its categories can be determined only from its context.Requiring the inflections of more than one word in a sentence to be compatible according to the rules of the language is known as concord or agreement. For example, in ""the choir sings"", ""choir"" is a singular noun, so ""sing"" is constrained in the present tense to use the third person singular suffix ""s"".Languages that have some degree of inflection are synthetic languages. These can be highly inflected, such as Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit, or weakly inflected, such as English. Languages that are so inflected that a sentence can consist of a single highly inflected word (such as many American Indian languages) are called polysynthetic languages. Languages in which each inflection conveys only a single grammatical category, such as Finnish, are known as agglutinative languages, while languages in which a single inflection can convey multiple grammatical roles (such as both nominative case and plural, as in Latin and German) are called fusional. Languages such as Mandarin Chinese that never use inflections are called analytic or isolating.