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The impersonal verb in Old Icelandic
The impersonal verb in Old Icelandic

... to include it in the study as well. For the orderly survey of these expressions a classification was necessary. ...
The english language - the WAC Clearinghouse
The english language - the WAC Clearinghouse

... Written in a clear style, it guides its readers on topics including basic assumptions about language and discourse, pronunciation, word-formation strategies, parts of speech, clause elements and patterns, how clauses may be combined into sentences, and how clauses and sentences are modified to suit ...
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... hitherto been practised, contrastive typology also aims at establishing the most general structural types of languages on the basis of their dominant or common phonetical/phonetic, morphological, lexical and syntactic features. Apart from this contrastive typology may equally treat dominant or commo ...
Depiction Verbs and the Definiteness Effect
Depiction Verbs and the Definiteness Effect

... because of their conservativity-domain property. Since ‘several’, for example, is intersective, ‘several trees are in the scene’ has things in the scene as a conservativity domain. ‘Things in the scene’ is itself ambiguous between ‘items reproduced in the scene’ and ‘figures positioned in the scene’ ...
HIERARCHIES AND COMPETING GENERALIZATIONS IN SERBO
HIERARCHIES AND COMPETING GENERALIZATIONS IN SERBO

... number of syntactic and semantic factors. Usually, a competition arises in the specification of agreement features between the semantic properties and the syntactic features of the noun that governs agreement. We will refer to nouns that display the relevant syntax-semantics mismatches as hybrid nou ...
space and metaphor in verbs prefixed with od-/ot
space and metaphor in verbs prefixed with od-/ot

... verbs such as BCS/Blg. odjahati/otpătuvam ‘ride away’ have different stems. There is jazdja (kon) ‘ride (a horse)’ in Blg., but, unlike BCS and Russian, jazdja cannot combine with ot- to denote the movement of a person or vehicle away from a source. Despite the occasional different stems in BCS and ...
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... area/material or it may involve a restricted object/ material of investigation. Due to this there are distinguished several branches of typological (or Contrastive typological) investigation often referred to as separate typologies. The main of these typologies are as follows: 1. Universal typology ...
“Indeed, it takes only a single system of grammar to provide
“Indeed, it takes only a single system of grammar to provide

... Chol’s five ejective consonants are contrastive with their non-ejective counterparts in all positions. Compare for example, Chol ty’añ ‘word’ and tyañ ‘lime’, or buts’ ‘smoke’ and buts ‘sprout’. In Chol and other Mayan languages there are no truly vowel-initial roots; all have a glottal onset (cf. ...
active voice - Cloudfront.net
active voice - Cloudfront.net

... Do we need by the blazing fire in the sentence for it to be grammatical? ...
The distribution and category status of adjectives and adverbs
The distribution and category status of adjectives and adverbs

... (Radford 1988). With greater emphasis on the alleged inflectional nature of ·ly, it can also be found in the morphological literature, for example Sugioka & Lehr (1983:295), Bybee (1985:84ff), and a textbook by Plag (2003). Most recently and comprehensively, it has been espoused by Baker (2003). The ...
Unit 3 - I blog di Unica
Unit 3 - I blog di Unica

... Olga Denti & Luisanna Fodde ...
The compound verbal modal predicate
The compound verbal modal predicate

... Grammar, whose subject matter is the observable organisation of words into various combinations, takes that which is common and basic in linguistic forms and gives in an orderly way accurate descriptions of the practice to which users of the language conform. And with this comes the realisation that ...
The GRAMMAR Teacher`s Activity-a-Day
The GRAMMAR Teacher`s Activity-a-Day

... work and careful review of this and other books that I have written. Thanks to all my students, past and present, for making my teaching experiences both memorable and fulfilling. As always, thanks to my wife, Chris, and my two daughters, Maureen and Kate, for their perpetual love and inspiration th ...
Syntax of Dutch. Verbs and Verb Phrases, Volume 1-3
Syntax of Dutch. Verbs and Verb Phrases, Volume 1-3

... Chapter 2 provides evidence, however, that in order to arrive at a satisfactory classification not only the number but also the type of arguments should be taken into account: we have to distinguish between what have become known as UNERGATIVE and UNACCUSATIVE verbs, which exhibit systematic differe ...
Activity - alpvols
Activity - alpvols

... work and careful review of this and other books that I have written. Thanks to all my students, past and present, for making my teaching experiences both memorable and fulfilling. As always, thanks to my wife, Chris, and my two daughters, Maureen and Kate, for their perpetual love and inspiration th ...
Verb Agreement in Hindi and its Acquisition1 Benu Pareek, Ayesha
Verb Agreement in Hindi and its Acquisition1 Benu Pareek, Ayesha

... argument, instead of Theme role. The former of these takes a different morphological case than the latter. The errors in the –ko marking on objects in transitive predicates can be attributed to either of the following: wrong theta role assignment, or the use of an unfamiliar complex predicate for th ...
PRACTICE BOOK - Macmillan/McGraw-Hill
PRACTICE BOOK - Macmillan/McGraw-Hill

... At Home: Have your child write one sentence describing a character from a favorite book. Then have him or her write a question to ask that character. ...
some infinitive structures in asturian
some infinitive structures in asturian

... and in (12) and (14) depends on the coincidence between sentence and clause, in (1516) its presence and position requires non-identity of subjects between sentence and clause, as well as, at least, the expectative of a second consecutive infinitive, not necessarily specified, with the ...
Omission of the primary verbs BE and HAVE in - (BORA)
Omission of the primary verbs BE and HAVE in - (BORA)

... Against this background, we have reason to believe that teenagers express communicative competence in a way which differs from other age-groups of a speech community. For instance, it appears that a speaker's indulgence in linguistic innovativeness reaches a peak in adolescence. Teenagers are often ...
Form and Meaning in the Hebrew Verb
Form and Meaning in the Hebrew Verb

... This dissertation is dedicated to my grandparents, who left one world to create another. May we rise to meet their challenge. ...
Беспорядки (disturbances) vs. волнения (unrest): Towards
Беспорядки (disturbances) vs. волнения (unrest): Towards

... connected with semantic distinctions, so that investigating combinatorial features through the use of text corpora can help identify semantic differences that are not intuitively obvious. On the basis of the Russian National Corpus (RNC) and Sketch Engine, I will demonstrate how combinatorial proper ...
verhandelingen - Brill Online Books and Journals
verhandelingen - Brill Online Books and Journals

... The Sentani language bas 7 vocalie and 10 eonsonantal phonemes. Apart from minor non-distinetive deviations, vowel phonemes have as a rule very fixed phonetic values. But consonantal phonemes are very rich in non-distinctive variants of often strongly deviating phonetic types. These allophones are, ...
University of Pardubice Faculty of Arts and Philosophy
University of Pardubice Faculty of Arts and Philosophy

... takes the view that “the genitive has a stilted effect, and it is .particularly unsuitable when the subject is an inanimate or abstract noun phrase which would not normally take the genitive case” (1972, 741). If the agent of the action is not indicated by the actual subject of the gerundial constru ...
elementary - Turkish Campus
elementary - Turkish Campus

... may be shown by single or double quotation marks, by continental quotation marks, by dashes, or even by parentheses. Frequently, only the beginning o f a quotation is shown. Often, a quotation is not indicated at all. ...
Chapter 2: Linguistic Background
Chapter 2: Linguistic Background

... At first glance the most basic unit of linguistic structure appears to be the word. The word, though, is far from the fundamental element of study in linguistics; it is already the result of a complex set of more primitive parts. The study of morphology concerns the construction of words from more b ...
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Ukrainian grammar

The grammar of the Ukrainian language describes the phonological, morphological, and syntactical rules of the Ukrainian language. Ukrainian contains 7 cases and 2 numbers for its nominal declension and 2 aspects, 3 tenses, 3 moods, and 2 voices for its verbal conjugation. Adjectives must agree in number, gender, and case with their nouns.In order to understand Ukrainian grammar, it is necessary to understand the various phonological rules that occur due to the collision of two or more sounds. Doing so markedly decreases the number of exceptions and makes understanding the rules better. The origin of some of these phonological rules can be traced all the way back to Indo-European gradation (ablaut). This is especially common in explaining the differences between the infinitive and present stem of many verbs.This article will present the grammar of the literary language, which is in the main followed by most dialects. The main differences in the dialects are vocabulary with occasional differences in phonology and morphology. Further information can be found in the article Ukrainian dialects.
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