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GREENBERG`S ASYMMETRY IN ARABIC: A CONSEQUENCE OF
GREENBERG`S ASYMMETRY IN ARABIC: A CONSEQUENCE OF

... segmental OBLIGATORY CONTOUR PRINCIPLE, and morpheme structure conditions are among those fundamental notions that have been originally proposed on the basis of Arabic or have been sharpened by research on Arabic (see Al-Ani 1978 for a volume of classic papers and Hoberman 1995 for a recent review). ...
Page 1 HERMES-IR Hitotsubashi University Repository Page 2 THE
Page 1 HERMES-IR Hitotsubashi University Repository Page 2 THE

... stylistic values as well. Even those who have recourse to the common term ieeg-form or ing cannot help admitting that there are many cases where each of the two categories is used with the function very distinct from that of the other. Beside these ordinary cases, those where the distinction seems d ...
Grammar for reading and writing
Grammar for reading and writing

... mainly be in the reflexive pronouns. You could then discuss when each is appropriate. Any such activity builds pupils’ awareness and ability to choose. If pupils can learn to substitute his/her or his/hers for its and see that there is no apostrophe, it may help overcome the confusion between its in ...
Authier_revised_3_March_2010
Authier_revised_3_March_2010

... ‘Voice neutral participles are also found in neighbouring East-Caucasian languages with ergative case-marking (cf. for instance Authier 2009 for Kryz, spoken in Azerbaijan where it neighbours with the main Tati speaking area). However, unlike these languages, Tati has no ergative marking of core arg ...
Grammar - Macmillan/McGraw-Hill
Grammar - Macmillan/McGraw-Hill

... Statement: It takes time to learn about a new place. Question: Do you like going to new places? After each sentence, write statement or question to identify the kind of sentence it is. Then write the sentence correctly. Use capital letters and end marks. 1. maps can help you find your way ...
MMM6 Proceedings - mediterranean morphology meetings
MMM6 Proceedings - mediterranean morphology meetings

... illustrate the points above. Most particularly, I deal, first, with the issues of morphological phenomena and constraints. By showing the important role of dialectal evidence, I aim to contribute to the debate about the structure of grammar, and morphology being an independent grammatical module. To ...
The Syntactic Operator se in Spanish
The Syntactic Operator se in Spanish

... The  last  clarification  in  the  description  of  the  data  that  follows  concerns  the  so­called  “strength”  of  the  Agreement  nodes.  Here  I  again  follow  minimalist  assumptions  in  considering  that  a  functional  node  is  “strong”  when  its  features  have  to  be  checked  overt ...
Au boulot! REFERENCE GRAMMAR QE FRENCH
Au boulot! REFERENCE GRAMMAR QE FRENCH

... found within sentences and how they work in the functional units (subject and predicate) In Part II. we discuss the ordering of those constituents in the basic kinds of scntcnccs, as well as the construction of more complex sentences Part III contains discussions of various constructions and groups ...
Pictorial English grammar
Pictorial English grammar

... S1 go there (S1: subject). Then the question is: what does S1 imply? In this sentence pattern, the subject of the to infinitive refers to the noun preceding the to infinitive. Visually, in the sentence above, the element O is a subject of the verb of the to infinitive. Therefore, S1 in S1 go there ( ...
Romacilikanes— The Romani dialect of
Romacilikanes— The Romani dialect of

... project staff to generate sub-corpora in search of particular categories or category combinations, for example, ‘demonstratives’ or ‘relative clauses’, thereby facilitating data entry into the database, and of course an overview of the structural features by category. A further advantage of a uniform ...
Read each group of words. If the group is a sentence, write sentence
Read each group of words. If the group is a sentence, write sentence

... 1. The children will plant tulips in the garden. 2. The adults are going to plant roses. 3. The garden will have many pretty flowers. 4. I think we should plant trees too. Think of new plural nouns to replace the ones in the sentences above. Write each new sentence. ...
Chapter 4: THE PRESENT PERFECT AND THE PAST PERFECT
Chapter 4: THE PRESENT PERFECT AND THE PAST PERFECT

... • Understanding the meaning and use of since helps students to understand the meaning and use of the present perfect. • Ever is frequently used as an intensifier in front of since. The use of ever has little, if any, effect on the meaning of since. I’ve lived here ever since May. • In example (a), s ...
How many theta roles in a reflexive verb?
How many theta roles in a reflexive verb?

... the Nick shave-refl.3sg ...
University of Pardubice Faculty of Arts and Philosophy
University of Pardubice Faculty of Arts and Philosophy

... Before the description of non-finite clauses, it is worth mentioning the gerund. This term does not appear in some reference books at all. Mostly this term is replaced by the term “-ing participle” (the Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language) or “-ing form” (in the Longman Grammar of Spoken a ...
Lexical aspect in English
Lexical aspect in English

... because the difference between them is not as clear as it is for the verbs of progressivity (CONTINUE and KEEP) or the verbs of termination (STOP and FINISH). The contrast between START and BEGIN is more difficult to identify because it is not absolute but relative – there are only tendencies toward ...
Resultatives and Depictives in Finnish 1
Resultatives and Depictives in Finnish 1

... dead-tra ‘A/The hunter shot a/the bear dead, and the bear remained in the forest after the shooting (lit. A/The hunter shot the bear dead into the forest.)’ Now, it has been noted that resultatives in English cannot co-occur with path phrases (Goldberg 1991, Levin and Rappaport Hovav 1992, 1995, Rap ...
EAGLES Recommendations for the Morphosyntactic Annotation of
EAGLES Recommendations for the Morphosyntactic Annotation of

... There is a major problem of automatic tag disambiguation, resulting in a substantial rate of error or of failure to disambiguate (typically of several percent), and although these less-than-ideal results can in principle be corrected by hand, in practice the correction of a large corpus (say, of 100 ...
Semantic Proto-Roles - Association for Computational Linguistics
Semantic Proto-Roles - Association for Computational Linguistics

... contrast between what Dowty terms stable and unstable predicates. A stable predicate is one like kill whose mapping behavior is similar across languages – the K ILLER is mapped to subject, and the V IC TIM to object. An unstable predicate is one where this is not so. Instability can also manifest wi ...
resdep - Semantics Archive
resdep - Semantics Archive

... dead-tra ‘A/The hunter shot a/the bear dead, and the bear remained in the forest after the shooting (lit. A/The hunter shot the bear dead into the forest.)’ ...
Long Head Movement is Short Head Movement
Long Head Movement is Short Head Movement

... a. Ivan je pojeo sve gljive. Ivan is eaten all mushrooms ‘Ivan has eaten all the mushrooms.’ ...
Translating linguistic time
Translating linguistic time

... surprisingly, hardly anything has been written on the subject of translating the narrative functions of temporal markers. Moreover, my main concern is not with what is lost in translation, for, surely, if we translate from a language with multiple grammatical means to express the past such as French ...
An Analysis of the Evidential Use of German Perception Verbs
An Analysis of the Evidential Use of German Perception Verbs

... of time, are characterized by a unique quality. For instance, a PBV like klingen ‘sound’ refers to the sound of a sound-emitting object. Dimensions understood in this way correspond to mathematical functions, which map objects of an adequate type onto values of a specific type. Out of the possible v ...
бг ¢ деажбз
бг ¢ деажбз

... An additional form (though seldom used) is i instead of en. Similarly there is the ancient plural form nia: cabed i aras (leap of the deer) ion nia erain (sons of the kings) If the second word of such a genitive construction starts with a consonant, usually shifts of that consonant, so-called mutati ...
Yearbook of Morphology
Yearbook of Morphology

... As proposed in Booij (1994), two types of inflection should be distinguished, inherent and contextual inflection. Inherent inflection is the kind of inflection that is not required by the syntactic context, although it may have syntactic relevance. Examples are the category number for nouns, compara ...
Chapter 5 Nawat - DCU School of Computing
Chapter 5 Nawat - DCU School of Computing

... There are other words that went from Nawat to Spanish (but sound different in English). For example, awakat is aguacate in Spanish (avocado in English). elut (corncob) became elote in Spanish. There are other words that are used in Salvadorian Spanish that come from Nawat. Words such as tunalmil (su ...
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Russian grammar

Russian grammar (Russian: грамматика русского языка; IPA: [ɡrɐˈmatʲɪkə ˈruskəvə jɪzɨˈka]; also русская грамматика; IPA: [ˈruskəjə ɡrɐˈmatʲɪkə]) encompasses: a highly inflexional morphology a syntax that, for the literary language, is the conscious fusion of three elements: a Church Slavonic inheritance; a Western European style; a polished vernacular foundation.The Russian language has preserved an Indo-European inflexional structure, although considerable adaption has taken place.The spoken language has been influenced by the literary one, but it continues to preserve some characteristic forms. Russian dialects show various non-standard grammatical features, some of which are archaisms or descendants of old forms discarded by the literary language.NOTE: In the discussion below, various terms are used in the meaning they have in standard Russian discussions of historical grammar. In particular, aorist, imperfect, etc. are considered verbal tenses rather than aspects, because ancient examples of them are attested for both perfective and imperfective verbs.
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