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Chapter 7: the Nervous System
Chapter 7: the Nervous System

... Traumatic brain injuries • Most often caused by car accidents • Concussion: a mild traumatic brain injury; may result in temporary loss of consciousness • Intracranial hemorrhage: bleeding in the brain; can damage brain tissue • Cerebral edema: swelling of the brain; sometimes part of the skull is ...
Exam 3 Review KEY
Exam 3 Review KEY

... stimulus increases as it jumps from node of ranvier to node of ranvier. 9) Multipolar neurons have several dendrites and one axon extended from the cell body which is the most common type. 10) The bipolar neuron has one dendrite and one axon with the cell body in between, these are rare and found on ...
Word 2007 - the GK-12 Program at Colorado State University!
Word 2007 - the GK-12 Program at Colorado State University!

... locations in the brain where they reside and function in adulthood. The distances they travel can be quite large compared to their own size. They also encounter obstacles along their path including other migrating neurons, glia and fibers. In this activity, you will model the migratory path of neuro ...
Acrobat - GK-12 Biosensor Program at Colorado State University
Acrobat - GK-12 Biosensor Program at Colorado State University

... locations in the brain where they reside and function in adulthood. The distances they travel can be quite large compared to their own size. They also encounter obstacles along their path including other migrating neurons, glia and fibers. In this activity, you will model the migratory path of neuro ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... activities such as heart rate and breathing – Pons and midbrain act as pathways connecting various part of the brain with each other. ...
Lecture 14 - School of Computing
Lecture 14 - School of Computing

... of neurons to encode information, not only in weights, but also in spatial organisation. What are the consequences for network dynamics? Can these principles be extended beyond simple centre-surround constraints of self-excitation and neighbour inhibition? Once again, insight may be gained by return ...
Resting Membrane Potential
Resting Membrane Potential

... How do action potentials start? • A neuron is electrically stimulated in some way • From a sensory experience (sensory neurons) • Accumulated electrical potentials in the dendrites • From an outside electrical signal • The result of any of these electrical stimulations is the opening of Na+ ion cha ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... activities such as heart rate and breathing – Pons and midbrain act as pathways connecting various part of the brain with each other. ...
Neurons
Neurons

... • 1-st: sensory neuron - in the spinal ganglion) • 2-d: intercalated (preganglionic) neuron – in the lateral horn of the thoracic and upper lumbar segment of spinal cord. Its axon is called preganglionic fiber. • 3-d, motor (efferent) neuron is located in the sympathetic ganglion. The axon of the ga ...
11: Fundamentals of the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue
11: Fundamentals of the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue

... Parallel after-discharge circuits may be involved in complex activities, and are characterized by stimulation of several neurons arranged in parallel arrays by the stimulating neuron. ...
Anat 1: Ch 17 (SS99)
Anat 1: Ch 17 (SS99)

... C. Neuron #1 releases Ach, usually neuron #2 releases NE D. Prepares for emergency action, excitatory to many organs, inhibitory to others ( digestive for example) E. Effects very widespread and somewhat persistent ...
HOW CHILDREN LEARN pp
HOW CHILDREN LEARN pp

... 2 TYPES OF PERIODS IN WIRING THAT ARE CRITICAL TO LEARNING  1) CRITICAL PERIOD –THESE AR TIMES WHEN SOME PART OF THE BODY IS VULNERABLE TO A LACK OF STIMULATION. EX: BABY BORN WITH CATARACTS THAT ARE NOT REMOVED WITHING A FEW MONTHS WILL FOREVER BE BLIND BECAUSE THE VISION NEURONS DIE.  2) SENSITI ...
Untitled 2
Untitled 2

nerve slide show
nerve slide show

... • Stimuli: An external or internal change. • Sensory Input: Information about stimuli that is gathered by the nervous system. • Integration: Sensory input is collected and evaluated or interpreted by the nervous system ...
spinal cord
spinal cord

... control and coordination of life functions and activities 2 systems involved: 1. nervous- electrical system, brain,spine and nerves found in multicellular organisms 2. endocrine- chemical system, hormones found in all organisms Nervous System: definitions: a. stimulus- change in the internal or ex ...
notes as
notes as

... and bind to receptor molecules in the membrane of the postsynaptic neuron thus changing their shape. – This opens up holes that allow specific ions in or out. • The effectiveness of the synapse can be changed – vary the number of vesicles of transmitter – vary the number of receptor molecules. • Syn ...
Ch 4: Synaptic Transmission
Ch 4: Synaptic Transmission

... The Na+ influx causes the membrane potential to spike to +50mV This triggers the voltage-gated K+ channels to open & K+ flows out After 1ms, Na+ channels close End of rising phase ...
Unit A: Nervous and Endocrine Systems
Unit A: Nervous and Endocrine Systems

... neuron = (INHIBITORY) – Opens K+ channels = impulse transmission stops ...
Document
Document

... The nervous system is one of the 2 control systems in our body. The nervous system is designed for fast action. It coordinates fast or rapid activities, such as muscle movement. Signaling is by electrical impulses, these are rapid, specific and produce an almost immediate response. ...
Computational model of the brain stem functions
Computational model of the brain stem functions

... Not much progress since Mcculloch & Kilmer 1969 model! ...
Brain anatomy - Psycholosphere
Brain anatomy - Psycholosphere

...  Many fine folds; large surface area  Muscle movement & muscle tone  Balance  Some learning & memory ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... cm rod enter his skull just under his left eye and exited through the top of his head. The rod destroyed a very large portion of his frontal lobe. He was able to recover, but his emotions changed. This left a connection with the frontal lobe and emotional responses. ...
NeuralCell-Neurons.stud
NeuralCell-Neurons.stud

... 4. Nissl Bodies 5. DO NOT Replicate: Damaged cells cannot be ...
Biological Impact
Biological Impact

... • Agonists mimic the neurotransmitter by binding to the receptor sites just as the neurotransmitters do and having the same effect on the receiving neuron. Agonists are used when it is believed that there is not enough neurotransmitter • Antagonists BLOCK the neurotransmitter by binding to the recep ...
ppt - Le Moyne College
ppt - Le Moyne College

... • If you get a brain tumor, doctors can do two things: surgically remove the tissue and/or use radiation to kill cancer cells. Why can’t brain tumors be treated like other cancers by using chemotherapy? • Does a brain tumor really involve brain tissue? • What kind of cells form the largest number fo ...
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Nervous system network models

Network of human nervous system comprises nodes (for example, neurons) that are connected by links (for example, synapses). The connectivity may be viewed anatomically, functionally, or electrophysiologically. These are presented in several Wikipedia articles that include Connectionism (a.k.a. Parallel Distributed Processing (PDP)), Biological neural network, Artificial neural network (a.k.a. Neural network), Computational neuroscience, as well as in several books by Ascoli, G. A. (2002), Sterratt, D., Graham, B., Gillies, A., & Willshaw, D. (2011), Gerstner, W., & Kistler, W. (2002), and Rumelhart, J. L., McClelland, J. L., and PDP Research Group (1986) among others. The focus of this article is a comprehensive view of modeling a neural network (technically neuronal network based on neuron model). Once an approach based on the perspective and connectivity is chosen, the models are developed at microscopic (ion and neuron), mesoscopic (functional or population), or macroscopic (system) levels. Computational modeling refers to models that are developed using computing tools.
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