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Excitatory and inhibitory transmission in the superior olivary complex
Excitatory and inhibitory transmission in the superior olivary complex

... The timing and pattern of action potentials propagating into the brainstem from both cochleae contain information about the azimuth location of that sound in auditory space. This binaural information is integrated in the superior olivary complex. This part of the auditory pathway is adapted for fast ...
Physiological Mechanisms of Behavior
Physiological Mechanisms of Behavior

The Human Body in Health and Illness
The Human Body in Health and Illness

... • Myelin insulates axon. • Action potentials jump quickly from node to node – like a kangaroo. ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... – in the body, currents are movement of ions, such as Na+ or K+ through gated channels in the plasma membrane – gated channels are opened or closed by various stimuli – enables cell to turn electrical currents on and off ...
Aging and Physical Changes
Aging and Physical Changes

... Psychological consequences: Role of circulatory system in brain and cognitive function – quite a direct impact: jogging is good for health and for mind… ...
Chapter 48 - cloudfront.net
Chapter 48 - cloudfront.net

... fuse with the terminal membrane which results in the release of neurotransmitters to the postsynaptic cells. 14. The postsynaptic cells contain ligand-gated ion channels that allow the binding of transmitted neurotransmitters. The binding of neurotransmitters may cause the opening of certain ion cha ...
Chapter 13: Peripheral Nervous System
Chapter 13: Peripheral Nervous System

... Receives input from limbic system and other regions of the cerebrum ...
The Nervous System - Plain Local Schools
The Nervous System - Plain Local Schools

... protective sheath that is mostly fat. • This fat layer is called the myelin sheath and it insulates and protects the axon (some axons are nearly one meter – about 3 feet – long). ...
Large-scale recording of neuronal ensembles
Large-scale recording of neuronal ensembles

... G.B. (c) Modified from ref. 33. the conclusion that can be drawn from the information that 80% of all (unclassified) cells behaved differently from the rest. To mation of the neuron’s virtual ‘point source’ location and may place understand the contribution of different neuron types to network the s ...
Everson Nervous system I. Functional/ Anatomical Divisions A
Everson Nervous system I. Functional/ Anatomical Divisions A

... 1. general structure 2. Types 1. Motor neuron 2. Sensory neuron 3. Interneuron B. Schwann Cells 1. neurolemma 2. PNS cells 1. Glial cells types and functions : 1. Oligodendrocytes 2. Astrocytes 3. Microglia 4. Ependyma C. Nerve cell impulse transmission: the electricity! 1. Essentially the same as d ...
Bridging Rate Coding and Temporal Spike Coding
Bridging Rate Coding and Temporal Spike Coding

... each single spike may directly affect the signal estimation, in contrast to the synchronization-based coding. However, the coding is robust enough against the perturbation since single spike displacement influences the coding performance just slightly. The whole spatiotemporally asynchronous spikes ...
Class Notes
Class Notes

... The diencephalon lies above the brain stem and contains the thalamus and hypothalamus. Other portions of the diencephalon are the optic tracts and optic chiasma, the infundibulum (attachment for the pituitary), the posterior pituitary, mammillary bodies, and the pineal gland. The thalamus functions ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Cells of the Nervous System  Neurons/nerve cells: receive stimuli and transmit action potentials (send and receive information)  Cell Body: contains the nucleus and two extensions  Dendrites: shorter, more numerous, and receives information (Action Potentials)  Axons: single, long “fiber” whic ...
SR 49(1) 45-48
SR 49(1) 45-48

... something not at all favorable. This high rate of firing can only be done by virtue of this typical pyramidal shape! Let us use our pyramidal neurons now and recall what we put down, at the beginning of this article, as the reason for the Egyptians choosing the pyramidal shape for the tombs of their ...
Diapositiva 1
Diapositiva 1

... NEURONS AND NERVE IMPULSES Neurons have a unique ability: to generate and transmit nerve impulses (currents). When a neuron is stimulated it triggers electrical changes in the cell membrane that are transmitted from dendrites to the axon. The connection established between neurons is called synapse ...
Unit 1: Maintaining Dynamic Equilibrium (II) The Nervous System
Unit 1: Maintaining Dynamic Equilibrium (II) The Nervous System

... It affects nerve cells surrounding brain and spinal cord. The myelin becomes inflamed or damaged and disrupts impulses. Some symptoms are: blurred or double vision, slurred speech, loss of coordination, muscle weakness, tingling or numbness in arms and legs, and seizures. MS attacks occur in episode ...
Peripheral Nervous System - UBC Psychology`s Research Labs
Peripheral Nervous System - UBC Psychology`s Research Labs

... Example of the speech of an individual with Wernicke’s aphasia. The individual is describing a picture of a child taking a cookie. “Uh, well this is the ... the … of this. This and this and this and this. These things going in there like that. This is … things here. This one here, these two things ...
3A & 3B PowerPoint
3A & 3B PowerPoint

... Information travels along the axon in the form of an electrical charge called the action potential. The action potential is the “fire” signal of the neuron and causes neurotransmitters to be released by the terminal buttons. ...
Divisions of the Nervous System
Divisions of the Nervous System

... • Receptive (input) region of neuron • Convey incoming messages toward cell body as graded potentials (short distance signals) ...
Session 2 Neurons - Creature and Creator
Session 2 Neurons - Creature and Creator

... However, they also provide essential metabolic support for the neurons and may play a role in learning and memory. This slide provides the number of cells in the brain. Of note is the fact that most of the neurons in the brain are in the cerebellum. The cerebellum is largely cortex and the cortex is ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Nerves in the brain that contain myelin sheath and neurilemma are called white matter and those that aren’t is the gray matter. Damage to the gray matter is permanent. ...
The Teenage Brain - Welcome to Senior Biology
The Teenage Brain - Welcome to Senior Biology

... with ADHD were twice as likely to have abused alcohol within the past 6 months. They also found that teens with ADHD were likely to abuse drugs and three times more likely to abuse drugs other than marijuana.” WebMD.com • ADHD teenagers are 400% more likely to have an automobile accident ...
Cross Section Head Model
Cross Section Head Model

... Nasal cavity—inside area of the nose lined with a mucus membrane that keeps the nose moist Tongue—muscular organ on the bottom of the mouth that aids in chewing, swallowing, and speaking Spinal cord—part of the nervous system that extends from the base of the brain through the spinal column; a pathw ...
Modeling the auditory pathway - Computer Science
Modeling the auditory pathway - Computer Science

... Advantages ...
Nervous System I
Nervous System I

... The second action potential causes neighboring Vg Na+ channels to open, again depolarizing the adjacent region. Again, Na+ diffuses to adjacent region, causing it to depolarize to threshold. ...
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Nervous system network models

Network of human nervous system comprises nodes (for example, neurons) that are connected by links (for example, synapses). The connectivity may be viewed anatomically, functionally, or electrophysiologically. These are presented in several Wikipedia articles that include Connectionism (a.k.a. Parallel Distributed Processing (PDP)), Biological neural network, Artificial neural network (a.k.a. Neural network), Computational neuroscience, as well as in several books by Ascoli, G. A. (2002), Sterratt, D., Graham, B., Gillies, A., & Willshaw, D. (2011), Gerstner, W., & Kistler, W. (2002), and Rumelhart, J. L., McClelland, J. L., and PDP Research Group (1986) among others. The focus of this article is a comprehensive view of modeling a neural network (technically neuronal network based on neuron model). Once an approach based on the perspective and connectivity is chosen, the models are developed at microscopic (ion and neuron), mesoscopic (functional or population), or macroscopic (system) levels. Computational modeling refers to models that are developed using computing tools.
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