LexOnto: A Model for Ontology Lexicons for Ontology
... be relational and feature prepositional complements. A relational noun is for example capital which does not denote a class but a relation between a country or state and the city associated with its government. In our work, we are thus mainly interested in nouns which subcategorize for prepositional ...
... be relational and feature prepositional complements. A relational noun is for example capital which does not denote a class but a relation between a country or state and the city associated with its government. In our work, we are thus mainly interested in nouns which subcategorize for prepositional ...
Variation, evolution and the syntax of Afro
... “All the community used to participate, many people used to come, many people used to come from far away. All, all the people gathered. The party was very nice...” (PP32) ...
... “All the community used to participate, many people used to come, many people used to come from far away. All, all the people gathered. The party was very nice...” (PP32) ...
1 CHAPTER 2 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND Being a mere
... the be can be contracted in standard English, then be can be omitted in AAVE as it is explained by Labov (1969) in Wardaugh (1992: 335). Therefore, if we can contract is in the sentence everybody’s not happy, then in AAVE the contracted ’s becomes everybody not happy. However, if is cannot be contra ...
... the be can be contracted in standard English, then be can be omitted in AAVE as it is explained by Labov (1969) in Wardaugh (1992: 335). Therefore, if we can contract is in the sentence everybody’s not happy, then in AAVE the contracted ’s becomes everybody not happy. However, if is cannot be contra ...
INFLECTION OF ADJECTIVES
... adjective function and has the one-form in pronominal function, so that there is a distinctive form for each of the two functions. Thus, although Modern English is less rich in form than Old English it has a clearer expression for these two functions. There are other ways of indicating the substanti ...
... adjective function and has the one-form in pronominal function, so that there is a distinctive form for each of the two functions. Thus, although Modern English is less rich in form than Old English it has a clearer expression for these two functions. There are other ways of indicating the substanti ...
ENGLISH SYNTAX: Andrew Radford 1. Grammar
... powerful that it can be used to describe not only natural languages, but also computer languages or animal communication systems (since any such excessively powerful theory wouldn’t be able to pinpoint the criterial properties of natural languages which differentiate them from other types of communi ...
... powerful that it can be used to describe not only natural languages, but also computer languages or animal communication systems (since any such excessively powerful theory wouldn’t be able to pinpoint the criterial properties of natural languages which differentiate them from other types of communi ...
M I [ [ care ] -ful ] [ [ hope ] -ful ] [ [ care ] -less ] [ [ hope ]
... We haven’t talked much about the bottom part of the lexical entries. We see now, though, why we have called the last row “syntactic category of result” for affixes. It is a property of the suffix -ness that the result of attaching this suffix to an adjective will be a noun. For roots, though, the te ...
... We haven’t talked much about the bottom part of the lexical entries. We see now, though, why we have called the last row “syntactic category of result” for affixes. It is a property of the suffix -ness that the result of attaching this suffix to an adjective will be a noun. For roots, though, the te ...
Temporal Anteriority of the Arabic Perfect in Relative Clauses
... and conjunctive clauses*, that depend upon clauses in which the verbs are in the perfect‖ (1898 II:4C, emphasis in original), adding in a footnote that ―[b]y a relative or conjunctive clause we mean a clause that is joined to a preceding one by means of a relative pronoun or a connective particle.‖ ...
... and conjunctive clauses*, that depend upon clauses in which the verbs are in the perfect‖ (1898 II:4C, emphasis in original), adding in a footnote that ―[b]y a relative or conjunctive clause we mean a clause that is joined to a preceding one by means of a relative pronoun or a connective particle.‖ ...
Teachers` Guide
... five-minute exercises a week are more than enough for almost every student to master the analytical skills. The big question, however, is why should they master them? There are three basic reasons. These reasons are addressed in more detail on the KISS website, so here I’ll simply give a few example ...
... five-minute exercises a week are more than enough for almost every student to master the analytical skills. The big question, however, is why should they master them? There are three basic reasons. These reasons are addressed in more detail on the KISS website, so here I’ll simply give a few example ...
The grammaticalization of mood and modality in Omotic
... appear to have resulted from an extension of Jussive or Hortative mood forms. The latter modality distinctions often involve full paradigms for all person and number distinctions occurring in a language. The claim that Imperative (Directive) markers in languages like Kullo derive historically from s ...
... appear to have resulted from an extension of Jussive or Hortative mood forms. The latter modality distinctions often involve full paradigms for all person and number distinctions occurring in a language. The claim that Imperative (Directive) markers in languages like Kullo derive historically from s ...
Creole Genesis and Universality: Case, Word Order, and Agreement
... 1.1 The issue of creole genesis and universality It is arguable that all languages have a case system of one kind or another. It would be more accurate, however, to say that all languages have a complementary combination of case, word order, and agreement (Siddiqi 2014).1 The purpose of such combina ...
... 1.1 The issue of creole genesis and universality It is arguable that all languages have a case system of one kind or another. It would be more accurate, however, to say that all languages have a complementary combination of case, word order, and agreement (Siddiqi 2014).1 The purpose of such combina ...
Passive without passive morphology
... with Object is later given in examples (7). We will show later that an enclitic alone or an NP alone can function as Subject (or Object). When both the enclitic and the free NP are present, we argue that the enclitic is the ‘real’ Subject or Object.7 Unlike Subject and Object (which are core argumen ...
... with Object is later given in examples (7). We will show later that an enclitic alone or an NP alone can function as Subject (or Object). When both the enclitic and the free NP are present, we argue that the enclitic is the ‘real’ Subject or Object.7 Unlike Subject and Object (which are core argumen ...
7116 Sentence Building Int.
... (including three adjective ending Rods) 8 pink article Rods 11 orange adverb Rods 10 blue preposition Rods 5 purple conjunction Rods 3 turquoise interjection Rods (including one blank Rod) 11 white punctuation Rods (including one blank Rod) ...
... (including three adjective ending Rods) 8 pink article Rods 11 orange adverb Rods 10 blue preposition Rods 5 purple conjunction Rods 3 turquoise interjection Rods (including one blank Rod) 11 white punctuation Rods (including one blank Rod) ...
DRESS UP SENTENCES and SENTENCE OPENERS
... Dress Up Sentences are 6 different ways you can make your sentence structure different, so you’re not always writing sentences the same way. Sentence Openers are 6 different ways you can start your sentences differently, so you’re not always starting your sentences the same way. Your task will be to ...
... Dress Up Sentences are 6 different ways you can make your sentence structure different, so you’re not always writing sentences the same way. Sentence Openers are 6 different ways you can start your sentences differently, so you’re not always starting your sentences the same way. Your task will be to ...
CHAPTER 17 “The Relative Pronoun” As has been the case in the
... language is called “syntax”, which literally means “arranging together”; putting together events and things and facts. For example, the two separate ideas or visions -- “the road is blocked” and “the tree fell down” -- might have a causal relationship, which the mind instantly recognizes and expres ...
... language is called “syntax”, which literally means “arranging together”; putting together events and things and facts. For example, the two separate ideas or visions -- “the road is blocked” and “the tree fell down” -- might have a causal relationship, which the mind instantly recognizes and expres ...
A Dynamic Account of Clitic Climbing: A first sketch
... The version of the DS framework I’m going to use has its basis in the version presented in Cann et al. (2005). I further assume a situation argument being present in the tree structure functioning as the locus where tense and aspect properties are encoded. Building on assumptions by Gregoromichelaki ...
... The version of the DS framework I’m going to use has its basis in the version presented in Cann et al. (2005). I further assume a situation argument being present in the tree structure functioning as the locus where tense and aspect properties are encoded. Building on assumptions by Gregoromichelaki ...
On Verb-Initial and Verb-Final Word Orders in Lokaa.
... differ for languages that are superficially similar. Thus one needs a rather fine-grained typology of word order types, and reliable ways to tell one type from another. In this article, I look in some detail at sentences of this kind in Lokaa, discussing how they are generated, and how the orders fo ...
... differ for languages that are superficially similar. Thus one needs a rather fine-grained typology of word order types, and reliable ways to tell one type from another. In this article, I look in some detail at sentences of this kind in Lokaa, discussing how they are generated, and how the orders fo ...
Lingua Litera - stba prayoga padang
... such as in the magazines, in newspapers, in novels, in short stories, and also on TV programs. According to Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, “an idiom is a phrase whose meaning is difficult or sometimes impossible to guess by looking at the meaning of the individual word it contains” (2000: 752 ...
... such as in the magazines, in newspapers, in novels, in short stories, and also on TV programs. According to Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, “an idiom is a phrase whose meaning is difficult or sometimes impossible to guess by looking at the meaning of the individual word it contains” (2000: 752 ...
Audit Report Writing Guide
... could breach the Health Information Privacy Code 1994 when published. Communicating well involves paying attention to all areas of written language, from using plain English and correct grammar to formatting in a way that assists understanding and guides your readers through your audit report. This ...
... could breach the Health Information Privacy Code 1994 when published. Communicating well involves paying attention to all areas of written language, from using plain English and correct grammar to formatting in a way that assists understanding and guides your readers through your audit report. This ...
IN DEFENSE OF PASSIVE Consider the following three sentences
... transformational treatment like (I) is that the passive rule or rules are not defined on full sentence structures, so that there isn't any stage in the derivation in which the active counterpart of a passive sentence appears as such. Evidence against the transformational theory (I)will be presented ...
... transformational treatment like (I) is that the passive rule or rules are not defined on full sentence structures, so that there isn't any stage in the derivation in which the active counterpart of a passive sentence appears as such. Evidence against the transformational theory (I)will be presented ...
pdf
... We have seen in examples (11-21) that inilll-INE, inilll-ELA, and inilll-II..L are similar in the following ways: (a) They all have the morpheme -mao. (b) They are all subcategorized for by main verbs. (c) These forms do not take their own syntactic subjects. The subject is PRO, controlled either by ...
... We have seen in examples (11-21) that inilll-INE, inilll-ELA, and inilll-II..L are similar in the following ways: (a) They all have the morpheme -mao. (b) They are all subcategorized for by main verbs. (c) These forms do not take their own syntactic subjects. The subject is PRO, controlled either by ...
An Analysis of Prepositional Error Correction in TEM8 and Its
... Preposition may be single words such as “by, from, over, under”, or they may be more complex and composed of several words such as “apart from, in front of, in spite of, instead of”. Where are prepositions used? Prepositions have objects and are usually followed by a noun, pronoun, or a gerund, but ...
... Preposition may be single words such as “by, from, over, under”, or they may be more complex and composed of several words such as “apart from, in front of, in spite of, instead of”. Where are prepositions used? Prepositions have objects and are usually followed by a noun, pronoun, or a gerund, but ...
ENLP Lecture 11 Part-of-speech tagging and HMMs
... – Someone wants to send us a sequence of tags: P (T ) – During encoding, “noise” converts each tag to a word: P (W |T ) – We try to decode the observed words back to the original tags. • In fact, decoding is a general term in NLP for inferring the hidden variables in a test instance (so, finding cor ...
... – Someone wants to send us a sequence of tags: P (T ) – During encoding, “noise” converts each tag to a word: P (W |T ) – We try to decode the observed words back to the original tags. • In fact, decoding is a general term in NLP for inferring the hidden variables in a test instance (so, finding cor ...