english grammar - Seminar für Sprachwissenschaft
... We will see that our theory of the participial passive makes a number of welcome predictions, at the same time deriving all the properties that have been observed for the participial passive. The organization of the article is as follows. Section 2 discusses S.’s theory of the relations between aspe ...
... We will see that our theory of the participial passive makes a number of welcome predictions, at the same time deriving all the properties that have been observed for the participial passive. The organization of the article is as follows. Section 2 discusses S.’s theory of the relations between aspe ...
Chapter 2
... verb eaten is referred to as the perfective form of the verb (also known as the past participle). In (1b) the auxiliary is marks progressive (or imperfect) aspect as it relates to an activity that is presented as not yet perfected (i.e. completed). The verb eating is thus referred to as the progress ...
... verb eaten is referred to as the perfective form of the verb (also known as the past participle). In (1b) the auxiliary is marks progressive (or imperfect) aspect as it relates to an activity that is presented as not yet perfected (i.e. completed). The verb eating is thus referred to as the progress ...
preparation guide for the
... Listen to a monolog about “After Brain Study, New Questions About Mobile Phones”. Now check your understanding by answering the following questions. 1. Have there been any studies conducted proving that cellphones cause brain ...
... Listen to a monolog about “After Brain Study, New Questions About Mobile Phones”. Now check your understanding by answering the following questions. 1. Have there been any studies conducted proving that cellphones cause brain ...
the category of aspect
... Traditional theories described words in terms of the traditional list of Aristotelian categories. Aristotle assumed that the physical world consisted of things (substances), which had certain properties (called accidents). Transferred to morphology, the substance of a word (its meaning) had to be di ...
... Traditional theories described words in terms of the traditional list of Aristotelian categories. Aristotle assumed that the physical world consisted of things (substances), which had certain properties (called accidents). Transferred to morphology, the substance of a word (its meaning) had to be di ...
ENGLISH GRAMMAR, TENSES Tenses
... They can play tennis with you tomorrow. They're not working. When are you starting your new job? ...
... They can play tennis with you tomorrow. They're not working. When are you starting your new job? ...
Participles
... oculos iam morte gravatos Pyramus erexit Pyramus opened his eyes, even though they had already been weighed down by death ...
... oculos iam morte gravatos Pyramus erexit Pyramus opened his eyes, even though they had already been weighed down by death ...
![Second Language Knowledge of [+/-Past] vs. [+/-Finite]](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/016693296_1-c310f55bc86f7044ed5fd2ea24202500-300x300.png)
Second Language Knowledge of [+/-Past] vs. [+/-Finite]
... system, are initially more likely to be past tense marked than atelic predicates, such as activities and states. It is not at all clear that we should expect this hypothesis to apply to an endstate learner like Patty, although Bayley (1991) found a significant effect for grammatical aspect on past t ...
... system, are initially more likely to be past tense marked than atelic predicates, such as activities and states. It is not at all clear that we should expect this hypothesis to apply to an endstate learner like Patty, although Bayley (1991) found a significant effect for grammatical aspect on past t ...
Use # 2: Adjective clauses: An adjective clause is a clause that
... means that it is used as a “secondary verb.” This secondary verb will be introduced by certain types of main clause or primary verbs. We have called this main verb v(erb) 1 in previous weeks and the subjunctive or secondary verb has been labeled v(erb) 2. Whether or not you use the subjunctive in th ...
... means that it is used as a “secondary verb.” This secondary verb will be introduced by certain types of main clause or primary verbs. We have called this main verb v(erb) 1 in previous weeks and the subjunctive or secondary verb has been labeled v(erb) 2. Whether or not you use the subjunctive in th ...
On past participles and their external arguments
... care of by Voice (see e.g. Kratzer, 1996, and many others) and that Voice can take a verbal participial complement. If the external argument of the participle appears as a DP in the specifier of Voice, as in active constructions, the result is an active past participle. If it instead takes the form ...
... care of by Voice (see e.g. Kratzer, 1996, and many others) and that Voice can take a verbal participial complement. If the external argument of the participle appears as a DP in the specifier of Voice, as in active constructions, the result is an active past participle. If it instead takes the form ...
The creation of tense and aspect systems in the languages of the
... Information on these languages was available only through published material, usually reference grammars. The test of the hypotheses required identifying verbal inflection as belonging to one of the super-categories of valence, voice, aspect, tense, mood or agreement. Despite the fact that some desc ...
... Information on these languages was available only through published material, usually reference grammars. The test of the hypotheses required identifying verbal inflection as belonging to one of the super-categories of valence, voice, aspect, tense, mood or agreement. Despite the fact that some desc ...
English-Verb-Tenses-DOCX
... The present participle “working” is the gerundio “trabajando” … the present participle “drinking” is the gerundio “bebiendo” … the present participle “living” is the gerundio “viviendo” … and so on. (¡Atención! … the “present participle” in English is called “gerundio” in Spanish, however a “gerund” ...
... The present participle “working” is the gerundio “trabajando” … the present participle “drinking” is the gerundio “bebiendo” … the present participle “living” is the gerundio “viviendo” … and so on. (¡Atención! … the “present participle” in English is called “gerundio” in Spanish, however a “gerund” ...
english verb tenses for spanish speakers
... The present participle “working” is the gerundio “trabajando” … the present participle “drinking” is the gerundio “bebiendo” … the present participle “living” is the gerundio “viviendo” … and so on. (¡Atención! … the “present participle” in English is called “gerundio” in Spanish, however a “gerund” ...
... The present participle “working” is the gerundio “trabajando” … the present participle “drinking” is the gerundio “bebiendo” … the present participle “living” is the gerundio “viviendo” … and so on. (¡Atención! … the “present participle” in English is called “gerundio” in Spanish, however a “gerund” ...
The Present Perfect
... • To form the past participle of a regular verb in Spanish: –Add –ado to the stem of -ar verbs –Add –ido to the stem of -er/-ir verbs. ...
... • To form the past participle of a regular verb in Spanish: –Add –ado to the stem of -ar verbs –Add –ido to the stem of -er/-ir verbs. ...
Comments on Abusch`s theory of tense
... belief: it tells us something about what kind of world he locates himself in, but nothing about where he locates himself in time. As far as this asserted proposition goes, John might have viewed Bill's 40th birthday as past, present, or future, or he might have been agnostic about the matter. Let us ...
... belief: it tells us something about what kind of world he locates himself in, but nothing about where he locates himself in time. As far as this asserted proposition goes, John might have viewed Bill's 40th birthday as past, present, or future, or he might have been agnostic about the matter. Let us ...
Cognition, Grammaticalization and Syntactic Change. The
... which gave rise to the change from the notion of possession/result to that of time or ‘memory’. This was expressed in a phenomenon of grammaticalization, since the change of aver/ter into auxiliaries led to a process of reanalysis, with consequent loss of lexical meaning. Gramaticalization and synta ...
... which gave rise to the change from the notion of possession/result to that of time or ‘memory’. This was expressed in a phenomenon of grammaticalization, since the change of aver/ter into auxiliaries led to a process of reanalysis, with consequent loss of lexical meaning. Gramaticalization and synta ...
Do sentences have tense?
... Mrph contains the µ-features for tensed auxiliaries and, in the classical treatment of tense, the tense and mode values that are expressed by suffixes. Those derivational affixes, which operate on the lexical meaning of their bases, encode a derivational predicate (DPRED, cf. Mayo et al. 1995:932), ...
... Mrph contains the µ-features for tensed auxiliaries and, in the classical treatment of tense, the tense and mode values that are expressed by suffixes. Those derivational affixes, which operate on the lexical meaning of their bases, encode a derivational predicate (DPRED, cf. Mayo et al. 1995:932), ...
ppt
... habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum = habitus, a, um ducō, ducere, duxī, ductum = ductus, a, um faciō, facere, fecī, factum = factus, a, um audiō, audīre, audīvī, auditum = auditus, a, um All perfect passive participles are translated: ...
... habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum = habitus, a, um ducō, ducere, duxī, ductum = ductus, a, um faciō, facere, fecī, factum = factus, a, um audiō, audīre, audīvī, auditum = auditus, a, um All perfect passive participles are translated: ...
THE INTERPRETATION OF TENSE AND ASPECT IN ENGLISH
... and progressive reference points for sentences with progressive aspect. Thus, the interpretation of each sentence involves a number of relevant times: the beginning and end of the event described by the main verb for all sentences, the perfect time if it has perfect aspect, and the progressive time ...
... and progressive reference points for sentences with progressive aspect. Thus, the interpretation of each sentence involves a number of relevant times: the beginning and end of the event described by the main verb for all sentences, the perfect time if it has perfect aspect, and the progressive time ...
Tense and Aspect in Urdu
... yielding in imminent future reading, which can be stated as in (1). (17) Imminent Future: E R & R > S & the event will take place with great certainty, i.e., minus the modal readings the future usually carries. The role of the case marker in (0b), however, poses a puzzle. As shown below (section 3.3 ...
... yielding in imminent future reading, which can be stated as in (1). (17) Imminent Future: E R & R > S & the event will take place with great certainty, i.e., minus the modal readings the future usually carries. The role of the case marker in (0b), however, poses a puzzle. As shown below (section 3.3 ...
Spanish CIS Map
... poems written by Neruda and what they also say in English. I can briefly discuss the reasons Neruda was exiled from Chile and where he went during that exile. ...
... poems written by Neruda and what they also say in English. I can briefly discuss the reasons Neruda was exiled from Chile and where he went during that exile. ...
Basic English Grammar Module Unit 2B: The Verbal Group: Tenses
... If you are concerned about indicating possibility or your attitude on what is being said you choose a modal operator. e.g. he might go, he should go ...
... If you are concerned about indicating possibility or your attitude on what is being said you choose a modal operator. e.g. he might go, he should go ...
Participle - WordPress.com
... Present Participle A form of a verb which in English ends in '-ing' and comes after another verb to show continuous action. It is used to form the present continuous (tense). Present participle has three functions, there are: a. Present Participle as Attribute b. Present Participle as Opening c. Pre ...
... Present Participle A form of a verb which in English ends in '-ing' and comes after another verb to show continuous action. It is used to form the present continuous (tense). Present participle has three functions, there are: a. Present Participle as Attribute b. Present Participle as Opening c. Pre ...
The Icelandic Subjunctive
... stative perfect with the verb go (not discussed by Kiparsky 2002) as in She is gone to England (so she isn’t here now). Compare: She has gone to England (on some occation(s), but she might be back now). The other two perfects are compatible with most main verbs. The resultative perfect is spreading ...
... stative perfect with the verb go (not discussed by Kiparsky 2002) as in She is gone to England (so she isn’t here now). Compare: She has gone to England (on some occation(s), but she might be back now). The other two perfects are compatible with most main verbs. The resultative perfect is spreading ...
CHAPTER 9. THE SUBJUNCTIVE 1. Uses of the subjunctive In
... Subjunctive is usually used in the subordinate clause. In the following examples, the verbs in the Past Perfect Subjunctive are underlined. e.g. We wished he had spoken to us. I wish you had called earlier. They will wish they had listened to us sooner. In the case of a continuous, ongoing action, t ...
... Subjunctive is usually used in the subordinate clause. In the following examples, the verbs in the Past Perfect Subjunctive are underlined. e.g. We wished he had spoken to us. I wish you had called earlier. They will wish they had listened to us sooner. In the case of a continuous, ongoing action, t ...