the distribution and role of relative clauses in different text types
... are used as postmodifiers of the noun phrase in the sentence, which means that they follow the phrase they modify. Looking back into the history, we will discover that “the term ‘relative’ goes back to the Roman grammarians, who called the Latin equivalent of that, which, who and other referents rel ...
... are used as postmodifiers of the noun phrase in the sentence, which means that they follow the phrase they modify. Looking back into the history, we will discover that “the term ‘relative’ goes back to the Roman grammarians, who called the Latin equivalent of that, which, who and other referents rel ...
Transformation of Idioms and Transparency
... meaning, therefore it can be easily paraphrased into the passive form “smb was made to feel insecure/confused”. The idiom “to bring somebody down to earth” used in the second sentence can be paraphrased as “to make somebody return to a normal way of thinking after a period of excitement” and the par ...
... meaning, therefore it can be easily paraphrased into the passive form “smb was made to feel insecure/confused”. The idiom “to bring somebody down to earth” used in the second sentence can be paraphrased as “to make somebody return to a normal way of thinking after a period of excitement” and the par ...
Participles in Time. The Development of the Perfect Tense
... tense from a construction with possessive HAVE and a tenseless participial complement. Both participles and auxiliary are assumed to have internal syntactic structure, and the different perfect-type constructions can thus be related synchronically and diachronically to each other. Cross-linguistic v ...
... tense from a construction with possessive HAVE and a tenseless participial complement. Both participles and auxiliary are assumed to have internal syntactic structure, and the different perfect-type constructions can thus be related synchronically and diachronically to each other. Cross-linguistic v ...
struggling to retain the functions of passive when translating english
... ‘S bj - Verb- Obj ’ (SVO) word order, the passive voice is formed by interchanging the subject and object noun phrases of the active sentence plus inserting a form of the verb to be after all members of the auxiliaries plus the past participle, and an optional by-passive phrase before the new object ...
... ‘S bj - Verb- Obj ’ (SVO) word order, the passive voice is formed by interchanging the subject and object noun phrases of the active sentence plus inserting a form of the verb to be after all members of the auxiliaries plus the past participle, and an optional by-passive phrase before the new object ...
Solving the bracketing paradox: an analysis of
... Kordula De Kuthy, Peter Gallmann, Anke Lüdeling, Andrew McIntyre, Christine Römer and Hans Uszkoreit for discussion, two anonymous JL referees for comments, and to Kordula De Kuthy, Detmar Meurers, Nicole Dehé, and Anke Lüdeling for supplying me with relevant literature. Thorsten Brants helped m ...
... Kordula De Kuthy, Peter Gallmann, Anke Lüdeling, Andrew McIntyre, Christine Römer and Hans Uszkoreit for discussion, two anonymous JL referees for comments, and to Kordula De Kuthy, Detmar Meurers, Nicole Dehé, and Anke Lüdeling for supplying me with relevant literature. Thorsten Brants helped m ...
Mangani Grammar
... amplitude, which does not permit the comparison with a grammatical structure as found in English or Spanish. These rules enclose the main structure of the Mangani language and the way you can express any sentence with logical sense. Rule 1. Articles. The Mangani don't use articles (a, an, the). You ...
... amplitude, which does not permit the comparison with a grammatical structure as found in English or Spanish. These rules enclose the main structure of the Mangani language and the way you can express any sentence with logical sense. Rule 1. Articles. The Mangani don't use articles (a, an, the). You ...
Nominal Clause - colliertech.org
... behave more like English subjects than topics. Mohammad (2000) argues that point (2b) shows that a different kind of dependency holds between an initial subject and the subject position in which it is construed than holds between an non-subject initial NP and its rābiṭ. For example, in (4), ʾal-ʾijt ...
... behave more like English subjects than topics. Mohammad (2000) argues that point (2b) shows that a different kind of dependency holds between an initial subject and the subject position in which it is construed than holds between an non-subject initial NP and its rābiṭ. For example, in (4), ʾal-ʾijt ...
COMPARATIVE STRUCTURES OF EAST CREE AND ENGLISH
... the Spanish word is hombre, and so on. The grammar rules will also differ in some, but never all, respects. As we explain in this booklet, while English adjectives are separate words (e.g., red, black, happy, sad, soft, hard), in Cree the same concepts are often expressed as part of the verb. Here, ...
... the Spanish word is hombre, and so on. The grammar rules will also differ in some, but never all, respects. As we explain in this booklet, while English adjectives are separate words (e.g., red, black, happy, sad, soft, hard), in Cree the same concepts are often expressed as part of the verb. Here, ...
At the corner - WordPress.com
... § 4. Owing to the scarcity of synthetic forms the order of words, which is fixed in English, acquires extreme importance: The fisherman caught a fish. A deviation from the general principle of word order is possible only in special cases. § 5. One of the marked features of the English language is th ...
... § 4. Owing to the scarcity of synthetic forms the order of words, which is fixed in English, acquires extreme importance: The fisherman caught a fish. A deviation from the general principle of word order is possible only in special cases. § 5. One of the marked features of the English language is th ...
Missing Objects in Persian
... Irish have VVPE. In these languages, the main verb obligatorily raises out of the verb phrase and VVPE is derived by V→T movement, followed by vP ellipsis.4 However, Persian lacks obligatory verb movement and there is independent evidence that verb movement out of the verb phrase is only triggered b ...
... Irish have VVPE. In these languages, the main verb obligatorily raises out of the verb phrase and VVPE is derived by V→T movement, followed by vP ellipsis.4 However, Persian lacks obligatory verb movement and there is independent evidence that verb movement out of the verb phrase is only triggered b ...
Indexed Stems and Russian Word Formation
... distributed among the present infinitive active, the perfect active, and the perfect passive participle.8 Given the sample of categories in Table 2, one may attempt to associate each stem with one particular function, in the same way as /kot'onok/ was associated with singular and /kot'at/ with plura ...
... distributed among the present infinitive active, the perfect active, and the perfect passive participle.8 Given the sample of categories in Table 2, one may attempt to associate each stem with one particular function, in the same way as /kot'onok/ was associated with singular and /kot'at/ with plura ...
commas - Bucks County Community College
... or series, all the items should be in the same form. For example, the first sentence lists nouns, the second lists verbs in the present tense, and the last lists gerunds (verb + ing). ...
... or series, all the items should be in the same form. For example, the first sentence lists nouns, the second lists verbs in the present tense, and the last lists gerunds (verb + ing). ...
commas - Bucks County Community College
... or series, all the items should be in the same form. For example, the first sentence lists nouns, the second lists verbs in the present tense, and the last lists gerunds (verb + ing). ...
... or series, all the items should be in the same form. For example, the first sentence lists nouns, the second lists verbs in the present tense, and the last lists gerunds (verb + ing). ...
IEA Style Guide - IEA: Publications
... retain the e while US spellings usually drop it. Examples include judgement/judgment, ageing/aging. However, there are many exceptions, with both the UK and US dropping the e (e.g., lovable and believable) or retaining it in words that need to keep a soft c or g sound (e.g., changeable). 3. UK Engl ...
... retain the e while US spellings usually drop it. Examples include judgement/judgment, ageing/aging. However, there are many exceptions, with both the UK and US dropping the e (e.g., lovable and believable) or retaining it in words that need to keep a soft c or g sound (e.g., changeable). 3. UK Engl ...
Perception and Causative Structures in English and European
... Nunes 1995), the paper proposes that in active structures, the infinitival head and the embedded subject can both agree with the matrix light verb and so “share” the accusative Case it licenses. In passive structures, on the other hand, the intervening φ-features of the participial head block the ag ...
... Nunes 1995), the paper proposes that in active structures, the infinitival head and the embedded subject can both agree with the matrix light verb and so “share” the accusative Case it licenses. In passive structures, on the other hand, the intervening φ-features of the participial head block the ag ...
Chapter ? Binding by Verbs: Tense, Person and Mood under Attitudes*
... The organisation of the paper is as follows. Section 2 introduces the principle Feature Deletion under Binding. Section 3 lists the data to be analysed. Section 4 presents the theory. Section 4.1.3 gives a detailed account of the morphology/syntax interface of tense. 4.2 introduces the semantics. 4 ...
... The organisation of the paper is as follows. Section 2 introduces the principle Feature Deletion under Binding. Section 3 lists the data to be analysed. Section 4 presents the theory. Section 4.1.3 gives a detailed account of the morphology/syntax interface of tense. 4.2 introduces the semantics. 4 ...
Semantics of Nouns and the Specification of
... nominal subtype within the broad typology of noun subcategories. The analysis also shows that certain grammatical elements that are generally regarded as typical number markers need to be reclassified as nominal aspect markers in the language. Moreover, a careful examination indicates that even thou ...
... nominal subtype within the broad typology of noun subcategories. The analysis also shows that certain grammatical elements that are generally regarded as typical number markers need to be reclassified as nominal aspect markers in the language. Moreover, a careful examination indicates that even thou ...
Classification of subordinate clauses
... Both...and is used for the coordination of two sentences having the same subject or for the coordination of two subjects having the same predicate, e.g. He both speaks and writes three foreign languages. Both Peter and Ann have won prizes. Not only...but (also): the correlative not only can be found ...
... Both...and is used for the coordination of two sentences having the same subject or for the coordination of two subjects having the same predicate, e.g. He both speaks and writes three foreign languages. Both Peter and Ann have won prizes. Not only...but (also): the correlative not only can be found ...
9-12 Grammar Key
... Over the years, many have argued that language is not as simple as mathematics. This becomes evident from the number of pages that this key contains. In the following pages, it is important that you the teacher understand and realize that this key may be interpreted in a variety of ways. Because lin ...
... Over the years, many have argued that language is not as simple as mathematics. This becomes evident from the number of pages that this key contains. In the following pages, it is important that you the teacher understand and realize that this key may be interpreted in a variety of ways. Because lin ...
Serbo-Croatian Word Order - coli.uni
... maat (2005) ) and Multimodal Type Logical Grammar (MMTL; Morrill and Solias ...
... maat (2005) ) and Multimodal Type Logical Grammar (MMTL; Morrill and Solias ...
Gerunds as Subjects
... –ing and rename the subject. 1. The goal of the race was winning the trophy. What word/phrase renames goal? 2. My deepest desire is traveling across the U.S. What word/phrase renames desire? 3. Most teenagers’ favorite activity is sleeping. What word/phrase renames activity? 4. The toddler’s favorit ...
... –ing and rename the subject. 1. The goal of the race was winning the trophy. What word/phrase renames goal? 2. My deepest desire is traveling across the U.S. What word/phrase renames desire? 3. Most teenagers’ favorite activity is sleeping. What word/phrase renames activity? 4. The toddler’s favorit ...
Grammar for writing
... words in a variety of grammatical ways. For example, a one-year-old saying ‘Milk’ could mean: Look! There’s some milk; Can I have more milk?; Is that one milk? etc., showing what they mean by tone of voice and/or gesture. Older children often use very complex grammatical constructions in speech whic ...
... words in a variety of grammatical ways. For example, a one-year-old saying ‘Milk’ could mean: Look! There’s some milk; Can I have more milk?; Is that one milk? etc., showing what they mean by tone of voice and/or gesture. Older children often use very complex grammatical constructions in speech whic ...
word classes and part-of-speech tagging
... Although the list was slightly modified from Thrax’s original, substituting adjective and interjection for the original participle and article, the astonishing durability of the parts-of-speech through two millenia is an indicator of both the importance and the transparency of their role in human la ...
... Although the list was slightly modified from Thrax’s original, substituting adjective and interjection for the original participle and article, the astonishing durability of the parts-of-speech through two millenia is an indicator of both the importance and the transparency of their role in human la ...
Norbert Hornstein, Ana Maria Martins and Jairo Nunes This
... head, which does not have this feature, and cannot by itself empower the participial head with Case-valuation properties.7 Given that the embedded subject in the constructions under discussion has its Case valued by an external probe, the infinitival T should not have a person feature either. Once p ...
... head, which does not have this feature, and cannot by itself empower the participial head with Case-valuation properties.7 Given that the embedded subject in the constructions under discussion has its Case valued by an external probe, the infinitival T should not have a person feature either. Once p ...