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English
English

... many candidates, namely that after the auxiliary be the main verb must be either in the present participle or past participle form. Obviously stayed does not make sense here. ...
Research and Teaching Notes
Research and Teaching Notes

... series, and followed by a complement. Japanese students got the position of the subject “ Wo ” correct because of the similarity of the normal position of the subject in both languages. But the other parts of the sentence are out of order. Each sentence has an average of more than 2 word order mista ...
gengram
gengram

...  Give noun(s) then verb(s).  Check to ensure subject-verb agreement: cat meows or cats meow.  Here, the subject tells “who” is doing an action, and the verb tells “what” the action is. 2. Add adjectives to give more descriptive detail.  Put them before a noun, usually.  Follow a prescribed orde ...
grammatical functions
grammatical functions

... • Adverbial Ph as subject: • Now is the time for action • Here is better ...
GENITIVE: a noun is put into the genitive case if it is being used to
GENITIVE: a noun is put into the genitive case if it is being used to

... Every Latin noun has a GENDER assigned to it. The Genders are Masculine, Feminine and Neuter. Generally, nouns that describe feminine persons are feminine, nouns that describe masculine persons are masculine, but all other nouns are more or less randomly assigned a gender. Every noun will have a gen ...
Parsing the Past - Identification of Verb Constructions in Historical Text
Parsing the Past - Identification of Verb Constructions in Historical Text

... The work presented in this paper has been carried out in cooperation with historians, who are studying what men and women did for a living in the Early Modern Swedish society. Currently, the historians are manually extracting segments describing work activities from a number of historical texts, and ...
I. The Gerund - The Latin Library
I. The Gerund - The Latin Library

... The Gerund is a verbal noun, always active in force. The infintive of the verbs supplies the nominative case: Legere est difficile = To read is difficult (reading is difficult) The other cases are formed by adding -nd- to the present stem of the verb (-iend- for 3rd conjugation I-stems and all 4th c ...
5 Morphology and Word Formation
5 Morphology and Word Formation

... to forms to create separate words: {‑er} is a derivational suffix whose addition turns a verb into a noun, usually meaning the person or thing that performs the action denoted by the verb. For example, {paint}+{-er} creates painter, one of whose meanings is “someone who paints.” Inflectional morph ...
1 Naming motion events in Spanish and English Paula Cifuentes
1 Naming motion events in Spanish and English Paula Cifuentes

... has asked whether these differences in semantic patterns lead to differences in nonlinguistic cognition, with mixed results. For example, several studies have shown participants videotaped events and have tested for differential memory for aspects of the event based either on the language set given ...
Grammar 2 20th meeting
Grammar 2 20th meeting

... by using more/most or adding -er/-est, e.g.: unhappy – unhappier – the unhappiest/ the most unhappy ...
A  Learning Dovahzul The Unofficial Guide to the Dragon Language of Skyrim
A Learning Dovahzul The Unofficial Guide to the Dragon Language of Skyrim

... same as the object pronoun her, but they are not the same in Dovahzul (mek and ek, respectively). The difference between these is: “She gave me her sword.” (possessive deteminer), and “I gave the sword to her.” (object). Translated into Dovahzul, these would be “Rek ofan zey ek zahkrii.”, and ...
HONORIFICS IN HINDI: A MORPHOLOGICAL, SEMANTIC AND
HONORIFICS IN HINDI: A MORPHOLOGICAL, SEMANTIC AND

... the same age or the addressee should be considerably younger to the addresser, small kids or siblings of same age, animals4, lower ranks of the society5 often even between the spouses this form is not used. The level of informality is to such extent that it becomes very impolite if used with not ver ...
Parsing the Past – Identification of Verb Constructions in
Parsing the Past – Identification of Verb Constructions in

... The work presented in this paper has been carried out in cooperation with historians, who are studying what men and women did for a living in the Early Modern Swedish society. Currently, the historians are manually extracting segments describing work activities from a number of historical texts, and ...
Kurmanji grammar
Kurmanji grammar

... vocabulary in the back. Generally words are not glossed more than once in the notes because any word encountered a second time should be learned actively. Words are glossed after the first instance only if they are rare enough to warrant being ignored for acquisition. The Kurdish–English vocabulary ...
Direct Object Pronouns
Direct Object Pronouns

... becomes a z before o. ...
word classes - Nechodimnaprednasky.sk
word classes - Nechodimnaprednasky.sk

... We shall see, however, that a number of items which are also classified as verbs do not take exactly these three morphemes (e.g. auxiliary and modal auxiliary verbs) In applying our criterion we have obtained a subclass of a larger class of verbs, that of regular verbs. Morphology 1 ...
Latin 1 - Plumsted Township School District
Latin 1 - Plumsted Township School District

... Translate the possessor in the Genitive case. Use the genitive to find the roots of all nouns, to show possession, to determine the declension of a noun, and to show familial relations. Translate the prepositions ad, in, prope,and per correctly with the accusative case. Identify and explain the diff ...
Participle Levelling in American English: impoverishment and
Participle Levelling in American English: impoverishment and

... Participle Levelling in American English: impoverishment and syntactic differentiation Introduction The so-called ‘standard’ English verbal system is mostly regular, in that for most verbs, the past participle forms (i.e., those found in the context of the auxiliary verbs have and passive be) are id ...
EAGLES compliant tagset for the morphosyntactic tagging of Esperanto
EAGLES compliant tagset for the morphosyntactic tagging of Esperanto

... Provides an Intermediate tagset with a set of features: - mandatory, PoS of words - recommended - optionals Tagsets defined according to the standard must match the intermediate tagset Linkings can be made between tagsets defined with this standard by using the intermediate tagset ...
An FST grammar for verb chain transfer in a
An FST grammar for verb chain transfer in a

... The structure of finite forms (synthetic and auxiliary verb) in Basque is rather complex. The main affixes that appear in finite forms are: agreement markers, pluralizers, dative marker and past/subjunctive suffix. Depending on the transitivity or intransitivity of the verb the sequence of affixes t ...
Aim: How do we identify common problems in grammar and usage?
Aim: How do we identify common problems in grammar and usage?

... Verb Phrase – has been cancelled (no subject) Prepositional Phrase – Before the party (no subject or verb) Infinitive Phrase – to buy bread (no subject or verb) *Note: A group of words that contain both a subject and a verb is called a clause: independent – The field trip has been cancelled (sentenc ...
Future Perfect
Future Perfect

... future tense you use the infinitive of the verb. – You take off the –re and add the specific ending for each tense. •For the perfect, pluperfect, & future perfect tenses you use the third principle part of the verb. -You take off the –i & add the specific ending for each tense. ...
Using Personal Pronouns
Using Personal Pronouns

... GROUP of words beginning with a preposition and ending with a noun or pronoun above the tree, on its side, by them, near her, with me, to you ...
phrases
phrases

... When a main (independent) clause refers to the past, the verb in the time clause is also using a past tense. I ate breakfast when I woke up. When a main clause refers to a future action, the verb in the time clause is usually in the simple present form. When I get home, I’ll call you. I am going hom ...
D.1.1.1 Use relative pronouns (eg, who, whose
D.1.1.1 Use relative pronouns (eg, who, whose

... Whether the auxiliary verb can can be used to express permission or not — "Can I leave the room now?" ["I don't know if you can, but you may."] — depends on the level of formality of your text or situation. As Theodore Bernstein puts it in The Careful Writer, "a writer who is attentive to the propri ...
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Swedish grammar

Swedish is descended from Old Norse. Compared to its progenitor, Swedish grammar is much less characterized by inflection. Modern Swedish has two genders and no longer conjugates verbs based on person or number. Its nouns have lost the morphological distinction between nominative and accusative cases that denoted grammatical subject and object in Old Norse in favor of marking by word order. Swedish uses some inflection with nouns, adjectives, and verbs. It is generally a subject–verb–object (SVO) language with V2 word order.
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