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10. Creation and Annihilation Operators
10. Creation and Annihilation Operators

Influence of magnetic fields on cold collisions of polar molecules
Influence of magnetic fields on cold collisions of polar molecules

... where ⑀ = + 共⫺兲 represents the e 共f兲 state, and ⍀ = 兩⍀兩. It should be noted that the sign of ⑀ is not the parity, rather the parity is equal to ⑀共−1兲共J−1/2兲 关14兴. Thus for the ground state of OH where J = 3 / 2, the parity is equal to −⑀. Throughout the paper we use ⫾ to denote the sign of ⑀, not pa ...
Proposal for Manipulating and Detecting Spin and Orbital States of... on Helium Using Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics
Proposal for Manipulating and Detecting Spin and Orbital States of... on Helium Using Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics

Atomic processes in antihydrogen experiments: a theoretical and computational perspective TOPICAL REVIEW
Atomic processes in antihydrogen experiments: a theoretical and computational perspective TOPICAL REVIEW

3 Types of Chemical Reactions
3 Types of Chemical Reactions

... by meters per second), m is the mass of the object (in kilograms), and v is the velocity of the object (in meters per second). Like velocity, momentum has direction. The direction of an object’s momentum is always the same as the direction of the object’s velocity. Use the following procedure to sol ...
Incomplete notes - UCI Physics and Astronomy
Incomplete notes - UCI Physics and Astronomy

The quantum spin Hall effect and topological
The quantum spin Hall effect and topological

... form many different states of matter, such as crystalline solids, magnets, and superconductors. Those different states can be classified by the symmetries they spontaneously break— translational, rotational, and gauge symmetries, respectively, for the examples above. Before 1980 all states of matter ...
Physics GRE Comprehensive Notes - Are you sure you want to look
Physics GRE Comprehensive Notes - Are you sure you want to look

... extensive and were meant to include every possible question on the exam. While they are not fully inclusive they come pretty close and were a very big help for me on the GREs. They are largely based on previous GRE exams that ETS distributes. Since ETS constantly repeats questions the notes are a ve ...
Ch. 27: Quantum Physics
Ch. 27: Quantum Physics

... Albert Einstein is irrevocably linked with relativity. In 1906 he published papers on the special theory of relativity, the focus of most of this chapter, and ten years later on the general theory of relativity, which we will discuss briefly at the end of this chapter. The special theory of relativi ...
Incoherent pair background processes with full polarizations at the ILC
Incoherent pair background processes with full polarizations at the ILC

The Use of RF Waves in Space Propulsion Systems
The Use of RF Waves in Space Propulsion Systems

... plasma discharge instabilities (BPD). The use of grids to provide the electrostatic acceleration imposes a lifetime limit, as a result of grid erosion by sputtering. In a field that is as new and as rapidly developing as electric spacecraft propulsion, operating hardware is already being re-engineer ...
Bohr`s atomic model revisited 1 Introduction
Bohr`s atomic model revisited 1 Introduction

Functional-Integral Representation of Quantum Field Theory {functint
Functional-Integral Representation of Quantum Field Theory {functint

... in (14.56). In the euclidean formulation of the theory to be discussed in Section 14.5, it makes Z[0] equal to the thermodynamic partition function of the system. For free fields, Z[0] is equal to the partition function of a set of harmonic oscillators of frequencies ω(k) for all momenta k. This sta ...
EM Energy from the vacuum: ten questions with
EM Energy from the vacuum: ten questions with

Precision spectroscopy with two correlated atoms
Precision spectroscopy with two correlated atoms

Progress in year 2000 - Center for Ultracold Atoms
Progress in year 2000 - Center for Ultracold Atoms

Stacey Carpenter
Stacey Carpenter

The TESLA Accelerator and Linear Collider
The TESLA Accelerator and Linear Collider

Show by a theoretical and experimental argument that potassium
Show by a theoretical and experimental argument that potassium

... The first experiment: involves measuring the capacitance of K vapor under the condition of the saturated vapor pressure. The experimental apparatus is a closed glass container resembling a Dewar flask in shape. Its length is L1=26.0cm. The external and internal diameters of the container are D1=80.8 ...
Tuesday, Oct. 14, 2014 - UTA HEP WWW Home Page
Tuesday, Oct. 14, 2014 - UTA HEP WWW Home Page

... Perfectly Inelastic: Two objects stick together after the collision, moving together with the same velocity. Inelastic: Colliding objects do not stick together after the collision but some kinetic energy is lost. Note: Momentum is constant in all collisions but kinetic energy is only in elastic coll ...
Student Text, pp. 232-238
Student Text, pp. 232-238

... where p is the linear momentum of the object in kilogram metres per second, m is its mass in kilograms, and v is its velocity in metres per second. The direction of the linear momentum is the same as the direction of the velocity. Linear momentum depends on both the mass and the velocity of an o ...
pptx,6Mb - ITEP Lattice Group
pptx,6Mb - ITEP Lattice Group

Magnetoexcitons break antiunitary symmetries
Magnetoexcitons break antiunitary symmetries

Wednesday, Oct. 22, 2003
Wednesday, Oct. 22, 2003

061031(fujiwara).
061031(fujiwara).

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Quantum vacuum thruster



A quantum vacuum plasma thruster (or Q-thruster) is a proposed type of spacecraft thruster that would work in part by acting on the virtual particles produced by quantum vacuum fluctuations. This was proposed as a possible model for an engine that could produce thrust without carrying its own propellant. Some physicists working with microwave resonant cavity thrusters think that they might be the first examples of such an engine.
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