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Practice Exam 1
Practice Exam 1

... 2. Study material using your lecture and lab notes and do problem sets FIRST. 3. When you feel you are fairly prepared, put away all of your notes and sit down in a quiet place where you will not be interrupted for at least an hour or two. 4. "Take" the exam without stopping to check notes or the bo ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Our goal is to understand how the combinations of various Transcription Factor Binding Sites (TFBS) on a gene affect it’s expression in different experimental conditions. ...
Proteomics
Proteomics

... • Overcomes some of the limitations of 2D Gels. • Ability to quantify membrane proteins. • ID and quantify low abundance proteins. • Broader range of protein MW or pI. ...
Presentation handout - WUSM Effective Research Management
Presentation handout - WUSM Effective Research Management

... Large earthquakes along a given fault segment do not occur at random intervals because it takes time to accumulate the strain energy for the rupture. The rates at which tectonic plates move and accumulate strain at their boundaries are approximately uniform. Therefore, nearly constant time intervals ...
Chapter 10 Notes
Chapter 10 Notes

... RNA nucleotides along the DNA template according to base pairing rules. As the RNA strand is made, it peels away from the DNA as the DNA winds up again. 3. Termination – RNA polymerase reaches a special terminator sequence of DNA bases, detaches and mRNA is released. ...
Effect of Stress on Quantity and Quality of Plant Leaf RNA
Effect of Stress on Quantity and Quality of Plant Leaf RNA

Rethinking Gene Expression and Evolution (Nobel Lecture)
Rethinking Gene Expression and Evolution (Nobel Lecture)

... cell division. These remarkably stable differentiation events can be maintained for the entire life of an organism without any underlying changes in the DNA sequence. The germline cells, which in C. elegans inherit PIE-1 protein, are the only cells that retain the potential to launch the development ...
SBI4U- Molecular Genetics
SBI4U- Molecular Genetics

... Recent research indicates that in some bacteria, when an anticodon attempts to hydrogen bond to a codon, two parts of the ribosome (called A1492 and A1493) change shape and check that the match is correct (ie. That the corresponding bases are complementary). There is also evidence that an antibiotic ...
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... • Younger or older adults? • First onset or recurrent depression? ...
The Central Dogma - Assets - Cambridge University Press
The Central Dogma - Assets - Cambridge University Press

... 1.1 DNA and RNA Each of us has observed physical and other similarities among members of human families. While some of these similarities are due to the common environment these families share, others are inherited, that is, passed on from parent to child as part of the reproductive process. Traits ...
Examination 3
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... Adds non-coding sequence of DNA to the template strand (in some tissues) The usual enzymes can not extend the new DNA strand The telomere prevents erosion of chromosome ends during rounds of replication Uses RNA, made of protein, to add to the chromosome Why is telomerase an important enzyme? What d ...
DNA and Genes
DNA and Genes

... breaks off and attaches to its sister chromatid. • Inversion occur when part of a chromosome breaks off and is reinserted backwards. • Translocation occur when part of one chromosome breaks off and is added to a different ...
BIOLOGY Cells Unit GUIDE SHEET
BIOLOGY Cells Unit GUIDE SHEET

... _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ ...
Effects of high magnetic fields on in vitro transcription
Effects of high magnetic fields on in vitro transcription

... formed the hypothesis that the biomolecules within the plant were either aligned or distorted by the strong magnetic field, due to the molecule’s structural diamagnetic anisotropy. This magnetic effect may be the cause of some disruption in normal plant function, and perhaps produce this stress resp ...
DNA to Protein Overview
DNA to Protein Overview

... Diagram showing the translation of mRNA and the synthesis of proteins by a ribosome [Image courtesy of LadyofHats] During protein translation amino acids are linked together to form a polypeptide chain which will later be folded into a protein. The ribosome is the workbench or factory for protein tr ...
bio 15 midterm exam 2 qa 141112
bio 15 midterm exam 2 qa 141112

... 79. When messenger RNA (mRNA) is being made, the RNA base ____ always pairs with the base _____ in DNA. a. U ... T b. T ... G c. U ... A d. A ... U e. T ... A 80. In transcription, _____. a. the DNA promoter region acts as an initial binding site for RNA polymerase b. only one DNA strand is used as ...
miRNA
miRNA

... A platform for studying miRNAs and cancer target genes (1) PCC and SRC results are used to quantify the correlation between miRNA and its target expression profiles. The predicted results are annotated with reference to the TAG, OMIM, miR2Disease and KEGG data sets. (2) The main advantage of the two ...
ppt - Chair of Computational Biology
ppt - Chair of Computational Biology

... The input function fi() The input function describes the relative activation of the gene, which is between 0 (the gene is shut off) and 1 (the gene is maximally activated), given the transcription-factor (TF) concentrations y. We assume that binding of TFs to cis-regulatory sites on the DNA is in q ...
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5`ccugaugcaugccuagaugccauaacgggcuuaaauagauga3`

... d) To ensure that yeast with the plasmid will live in medium without His. e) To show that the yeast with the plasmid will turn blue in the presence of X-gal. 46. What is produced upon transcription and translation of the “bait” construct? a) A fusion protein of Gal4 with a protein of interest. b) Fu ...
Biology 30 - Patricia Schwandt Courses
Biology 30 - Patricia Schwandt Courses

... amino acids. How many different codons can be made if there are two nucleotides in each, for example, AA, AT, AC, AG, and so on? Will this be enough to represent all 20 amino acids? Since it is only possible to make 16 different codons if two nucleotides are used for each (4x4=16), there must be at ...
SACE 2 Biology Key Ideas Textbook 3rd Edition sample pages
SACE 2 Biology Key Ideas Textbook 3rd Edition sample pages

... bread mould led them to formulating the one gene – one enzyme hypothesis. They deduced that mutant forms of mould that were unable to synthesize particular molecules in metabolic pathways suffered from mutations on their DNA that interfered with their ability to make a necessary protein enzyme. It w ...
Chapter Two Line Title Here and Chapter Title Here and Here
Chapter Two Line Title Here and Chapter Title Here and Here

... the nucleus, while prokaryotic transcription occurs in the cytosol. Eukaryotes have three types of nuclear RNA polymerase and multiple transcription factors. Eukaryotic cells process mRNA before translation. RNA processing involves capping, polyadenylation, and splicing. ...
Transcription factors - introduction
Transcription factors - introduction

... – Highly cooperative nature of complex assembly prevents initiation complex from forming in other cells that lack all four of the hepatocyte-enriched transcription factors. ...
Mutations Worksheet
Mutations Worksheet

Chapter Fifteen: The Genetic Code and Translation
Chapter Fifteen: The Genetic Code and Translation

... 12. Give several examples of RNA-RNA interactions that take place in protein synthesis. Several RNA-RNA interactions that take place during protein synthesis are important. The tRNA molecules form base pairs with codons on the mRNA. The 3' end of the 16S rRNA within the small ribosomal subunit forms ...
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