19. The person who studied operant conditioning
... 11. A relatively permanent behavior change due to experience 12. A __ reinforcer is one that strengthens the response it follows by providing a reward (ex: earn an "a", get a cookie) 13. The process in which you break down a desired behavior into smaller steps 14. Spontaneous ____ is when a conditio ...
... 11. A relatively permanent behavior change due to experience 12. A __ reinforcer is one that strengthens the response it follows by providing a reward (ex: earn an "a", get a cookie) 13. The process in which you break down a desired behavior into smaller steps 14. Spontaneous ____ is when a conditio ...
Slide 1
... -Broader variation: social-cognitive theory “If I do X , Y will happen” -Environment and cognitive factors ...
... -Broader variation: social-cognitive theory “If I do X , Y will happen” -Environment and cognitive factors ...
Powerpoint
... Preexposure to food without the toxic drug or drug without food may help prevent food aversions. ...
... Preexposure to food without the toxic drug or drug without food may help prevent food aversions. ...
Theories of Mental Health 1- Psychosocial Theories. There are m
... working with these women, Freud concluded that many of their problems resulted from childhood trauma or failure to complete tasks of psychosexual development. These women repressed their unmet needs and sexual feelings as well as traumatic events. The “hysterical” or neurotic behaviors resulted from ...
... working with these women, Freud concluded that many of their problems resulted from childhood trauma or failure to complete tasks of psychosexual development. These women repressed their unmet needs and sexual feelings as well as traumatic events. The “hysterical” or neurotic behaviors resulted from ...
Key Terms
... Interactive theory—Suggestion that being female always poses a risk for depression and the events of adolescence activate that risk. Learned helplessness—Learning that our actions are independent of outcomes, which then leads us to stop responding (give up) in other situations. Pessimistic attributi ...
... Interactive theory—Suggestion that being female always poses a risk for depression and the events of adolescence activate that risk. Learned helplessness—Learning that our actions are independent of outcomes, which then leads us to stop responding (give up) in other situations. Pessimistic attributi ...
What is Psychology?
... during the evolutionary past may be reflected in in our present behaviors, thought process, and traits. ...
... during the evolutionary past may be reflected in in our present behaviors, thought process, and traits. ...
Behavioral Biology
... ringing and at the same time sprayed their mouths with powdered meat, causing them to salivate. Soon, the dogs would salivate after hearing the bell but not getting any powdered meat. ...
... ringing and at the same time sprayed their mouths with powdered meat, causing them to salivate. Soon, the dogs would salivate after hearing the bell but not getting any powdered meat. ...
Classical Conditioning
... After several repetitions of this cycle (bed-wetting causes him to be awakened by the bell), the child begins to associate the sensation of pressure in his bladder (a previously neutral stimulus) with waking up -In a short time, the need to urinate (now a CS) becomes sufficient in itself to awaken t ...
... After several repetitions of this cycle (bed-wetting causes him to be awakened by the bell), the child begins to associate the sensation of pressure in his bladder (a previously neutral stimulus) with waking up -In a short time, the need to urinate (now a CS) becomes sufficient in itself to awaken t ...
Chapter 17
... When consequences that you might provide for a behavior are too delayed to directly reinforce that behavior. When you would like to maintain a behavior for which natural reinforcers are immediate but highly intermittent (to motivate salespeople, athletes, students). When a specific behavior will lea ...
... When consequences that you might provide for a behavior are too delayed to directly reinforce that behavior. When you would like to maintain a behavior for which natural reinforcers are immediate but highly intermittent (to motivate salespeople, athletes, students). When a specific behavior will lea ...
CAUSES OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY Throughout history, the search
... Reinforcement - any event or stimulus that when following a response, increases the probability that the response will occur again. ...
... Reinforcement - any event or stimulus that when following a response, increases the probability that the response will occur again. ...
CHAPTER 15
... Behavior modification: series of procedures that seek to change behavior through reliance on reinforcement principles or, less often, by reliance on punishment principles – Discrimination training: procedure in which person learns to confine certain behaviors (e.g., eating) to certain situations (e. ...
... Behavior modification: series of procedures that seek to change behavior through reliance on reinforcement principles or, less often, by reliance on punishment principles – Discrimination training: procedure in which person learns to confine certain behaviors (e.g., eating) to certain situations (e. ...
1. Sigmund Freud: Psychosexual Development
... Pleasure principle: The drive to seek _________ satisfaction of _______ and _________. Superego: Part of the personality containing the conscience, incorporating ________ approved _______ into the child’s own _______ system. Ego: Part of the personality that represents reason, operating on the ...
... Pleasure principle: The drive to seek _________ satisfaction of _______ and _________. Superego: Part of the personality containing the conscience, incorporating ________ approved _______ into the child’s own _______ system. Ego: Part of the personality that represents reason, operating on the ...
Chapter 18
... new stimulus is called a conditioned response. During the period when learning is taking place, the new stimulus is given before or at the same time as the normal stimulus. Operant (instrumental) conditioning involves the association of a particular outcome with a specific stimulus, but differs from ...
... new stimulus is called a conditioned response. During the period when learning is taking place, the new stimulus is given before or at the same time as the normal stimulus. Operant (instrumental) conditioning involves the association of a particular outcome with a specific stimulus, but differs from ...
Behavioral
... Social-Cultural: Perhaps the NBA culture, and these behaviors occur often and are widely accepted; thus, Dennis Rodman believes his behavior to be typical and not out of the ordinary. ...
... Social-Cultural: Perhaps the NBA culture, and these behaviors occur often and are widely accepted; thus, Dennis Rodman believes his behavior to be typical and not out of the ordinary. ...
A Brief History of Psychology
... of research. Includes the first three goals (description, explanation, and prediction) Applied Science uses psychological research to solve immediate problems in the real world. This is the last goal influence! ...
... of research. Includes the first three goals (description, explanation, and prediction) Applied Science uses psychological research to solve immediate problems in the real world. This is the last goal influence! ...
cognitive learning
... Organism learns the meaning of various objects and events and learned responses depend on meanings assigned to stimuli. Eg: Tolman trained a rat to turn right in order to get food. When placed on opposite side instead of turning right, rat moved towards food. So, rat formed a cognitive map to get fo ...
... Organism learns the meaning of various objects and events and learned responses depend on meanings assigned to stimuli. Eg: Tolman trained a rat to turn right in order to get food. When placed on opposite side instead of turning right, rat moved towards food. So, rat formed a cognitive map to get fo ...
Learning
... • We also learn to dislike certain foods. 1. If we become ill after eating something (perhaps it was spoiled), we often won’t want to eat that item ...
... • We also learn to dislike certain foods. 1. If we become ill after eating something (perhaps it was spoiled), we often won’t want to eat that item ...
Convert - public.coe.edu
... assertiveness, etc. Primarily positive reinforcement Relatively simple & straight forward Example: Social interaction in depressed client Reward interactions with people ~ ...
... assertiveness, etc. Primarily positive reinforcement Relatively simple & straight forward Example: Social interaction in depressed client Reward interactions with people ~ ...
behaviorist sept 30 1015
... feeding—were "stamped in" and more likely to be repeated in the future, while responses that led to failure, and thus dissatisfaction, tended to be "stamped out." People learn through trial and error, when something works they will continue to do it. If it doesn’t work they won’t try it more than ...
... feeding—were "stamped in" and more likely to be repeated in the future, while responses that led to failure, and thus dissatisfaction, tended to be "stamped out." People learn through trial and error, when something works they will continue to do it. If it doesn’t work they won’t try it more than ...
What is Cognitive Science?
... Behavior really is governed by what we know and what we want (together with the mechanisms for representing and for drawing inferences from these) ...
... Behavior really is governed by what we know and what we want (together with the mechanisms for representing and for drawing inferences from these) ...
AP PSYCHOLOGY EXAM REVIEW
... Sociocultural Perspective: how thoughts and behaviors vary from culture to culture. Biopsychosocial perspective: human thinking and behavior results from combinations of biological, psychological, and social factors. ...
... Sociocultural Perspective: how thoughts and behaviors vary from culture to culture. Biopsychosocial perspective: human thinking and behavior results from combinations of biological, psychological, and social factors. ...
Down and Dirty study sheet for the AP Psy Exam A.P. Psychology
... Down and Dirty study sheet for the AP Psy Exam 2. Bystander effect-people are less likely to help when several people witness an emergency due to diffusion of responsibility, thinking that someone else can be responsible 3. Social facilitation-tendency to do better on well-learned tasks when anothe ...
... Down and Dirty study sheet for the AP Psy Exam 2. Bystander effect-people are less likely to help when several people witness an emergency due to diffusion of responsibility, thinking that someone else can be responsible 3. Social facilitation-tendency to do better on well-learned tasks when anothe ...
Unit 1: Introduction to Psychology
... Structuralism – study of basic elements that make up human experiences. Wilhelm Wundt – In 1879, used people’s self observations about their thoughts (introspection) to map out structure of the thought process. Functionalism – study of the function or how people & animals adapt to environment. Willi ...
... Structuralism – study of basic elements that make up human experiences. Wilhelm Wundt – In 1879, used people’s self observations about their thoughts (introspection) to map out structure of the thought process. Functionalism – study of the function or how people & animals adapt to environment. Willi ...
CHAPTER 2 FOUNDATIONS OF INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIOR
... problem-solving ability, analytical skills, competitive drive, motivation, sociability, or learning ability… Given the significant changes that have taken place in the last 25 years in terms of increasing female participation rates in the workforce and rethinking what constitutes male and female rol ...
... problem-solving ability, analytical skills, competitive drive, motivation, sociability, or learning ability… Given the significant changes that have taken place in the last 25 years in terms of increasing female participation rates in the workforce and rethinking what constitutes male and female rol ...