Homework Review
... Classical Conditioning Terms of Classical Conditioning (continued) Conditioned Stimulus (CS): any stimulus that will, after association with an UCS, cause a ...
... Classical Conditioning Terms of Classical Conditioning (continued) Conditioned Stimulus (CS): any stimulus that will, after association with an UCS, cause a ...
Document
... – Tolman did studies of rats in mazes to show that even those rats not reinforced learned the maze as well as those which had been (because they formed cognitive maps) • Cognitive Map: mental picture of the layout of one’s environment ...
... – Tolman did studies of rats in mazes to show that even those rats not reinforced learned the maze as well as those which had been (because they formed cognitive maps) • Cognitive Map: mental picture of the layout of one’s environment ...
File - Learning HOW to Change.
... ___a. under the proper circumstances, any organism can learn to make any response. ___b. organisms only learn responses that are in their own best interest. ___c. behaviors are shaped or controlled by their consequences. ___d. people learn only if they really want to. 11. If operant conditioning is ...
... ___a. under the proper circumstances, any organism can learn to make any response. ___b. organisms only learn responses that are in their own best interest. ___c. behaviors are shaped or controlled by their consequences. ___d. people learn only if they really want to. 11. If operant conditioning is ...
Paper
... McKenzie-Mohr (2013) explains that in the realm of increasing sustainability behaviors, marketing strategies need to encourage an increase in desirable behaviors while also making sure that there is an encouragement to decrease undesirable behaviors. Using social norms and incentives have both been ...
... McKenzie-Mohr (2013) explains that in the realm of increasing sustainability behaviors, marketing strategies need to encourage an increase in desirable behaviors while also making sure that there is an encouragement to decrease undesirable behaviors. Using social norms and incentives have both been ...
Psychology Unit 1 - spetersopsych
... 2. Explanation: Explain why people behave as they do -As hypothesis are tested, more complex explanations can be formed -Theories formed after extensive testing of hypothesis -Theories change as new data improves our understanding -Good theories cause us to validate or alter principles that help exp ...
... 2. Explanation: Explain why people behave as they do -As hypothesis are tested, more complex explanations can be formed -Theories formed after extensive testing of hypothesis -Theories change as new data improves our understanding -Good theories cause us to validate or alter principles that help exp ...
Fall 2014 10-2 Chapter 7 Pt 2
... teaching machines that shape learning in small steps and provide reinforcements for correct rewards. ...
... teaching machines that shape learning in small steps and provide reinforcements for correct rewards. ...
Operant Conditioning
... presses or pecks to release a food or water reward, and a device that records these responses. • Shaping - procedure in which rewards, such as food, gradually guide an animal’s behavior toward a desired behavior. • Successive approximations - shaping method in which you reward responses that are eve ...
... presses or pecks to release a food or water reward, and a device that records these responses. • Shaping - procedure in which rewards, such as food, gradually guide an animal’s behavior toward a desired behavior. • Successive approximations - shaping method in which you reward responses that are eve ...
Slide 1
... Subscribe to the myth that: "The organization is so big, stealing a little bit won't hurt it.“ Believe that: "Everyone else steals, so why not me?“ Consider the organization's internal controls to be lax and are therefore easy to subvert Believe that few have ever been prosecuted for minor corruptio ...
... Subscribe to the myth that: "The organization is so big, stealing a little bit won't hurt it.“ Believe that: "Everyone else steals, so why not me?“ Consider the organization's internal controls to be lax and are therefore easy to subvert Believe that few have ever been prosecuted for minor corruptio ...
Operant Conditioning PP
... – After being trained to discriminate between flowers, people, cars, and chairs, a pigeon can usually identify in which of these categories a new pictured object belongs ...
... – After being trained to discriminate between flowers, people, cars, and chairs, a pigeon can usually identify in which of these categories a new pictured object belongs ...
Chapter 8
... by favorable consequences become more likely, and behaviors followed by unfavorable consequences become less likely ...
... by favorable consequences become more likely, and behaviors followed by unfavorable consequences become less likely ...
The Process of Learning: Skinner`s Scientific Analysis of
... To skinner the present probability of response is more important than how it was first acquired. When reinforcement is contingent on the properties of the response it is called Response Differentiation. Using this process, it is possible to ‘produce’ extraordinary behavior. The extreme respons ...
... To skinner the present probability of response is more important than how it was first acquired. When reinforcement is contingent on the properties of the response it is called Response Differentiation. Using this process, it is possible to ‘produce’ extraordinary behavior. The extreme respons ...
PSYC 2500-02 LEARNING: QUIZ 2 NAME: Spring 2016 Read each
... is associated with delivering a stimulus the animal doesn't want b) increases rate of responding c) decreases rate of responding d) is associated with removing a "shock" stimulus ...
... is associated with delivering a stimulus the animal doesn't want b) increases rate of responding c) decreases rate of responding d) is associated with removing a "shock" stimulus ...
Chapter Two: Understanding Human Sexuality: Theory and
... • Heterosexism and homophobia should be resisted • Heterosexism is not the norm, with all else deviant • Sexual categories are cultural constructions that limit and restrain ...
... • Heterosexism and homophobia should be resisted • Heterosexism is not the norm, with all else deviant • Sexual categories are cultural constructions that limit and restrain ...
1 Jodie Shepherd Professor Dr. Kwan PSY 1010 20 July 2012
... single night. We never went out to eat. It was very seldom that we did, and if we did it was something like Golden Corral. I recall we also ate at fast food if we were out and about. Other than that I would say 90% of my dinners were homemade. I think because I wanted to eat out more and my family w ...
... single night. We never went out to eat. It was very seldom that we did, and if we did it was something like Golden Corral. I recall we also ate at fast food if we were out and about. Other than that I would say 90% of my dinners were homemade. I think because I wanted to eat out more and my family w ...
Operant Conditioning Basics
... Operant Conditioning Basics • Shaping • The process of reinforcing closer and closer approximations of a desired response ...
... Operant Conditioning Basics • Shaping • The process of reinforcing closer and closer approximations of a desired response ...
2008 Unit 3 Biological Bases of Behavior
... Students tend to pass over this diagram This activity is a quick and easy way to understand and review the chart Students make a blank diagram Students make post it notes of terms that go onto the diagram ...
... Students tend to pass over this diagram This activity is a quick and easy way to understand and review the chart Students make a blank diagram Students make post it notes of terms that go onto the diagram ...
BA 361 lecture ch8
... Bolstering the Job Performance Cycle with Feedback, Rewards, and Reinforcement Timely and ...
... Bolstering the Job Performance Cycle with Feedback, Rewards, and Reinforcement Timely and ...
Operant Conditioning
... A reinforcer is any event that increases the frequency of a preceding response. Reinforcers can be positive (presenting a pleasant stimulus after a response) or negative (reducing or removing an unpleasant stimulus). Primary reinforcers, such as food when we are hungry, are innately satisfying. Cond ...
... A reinforcer is any event that increases the frequency of a preceding response. Reinforcers can be positive (presenting a pleasant stimulus after a response) or negative (reducing or removing an unpleasant stimulus). Primary reinforcers, such as food when we are hungry, are innately satisfying. Cond ...
Psychology
... • Environmental level of analysis - how stimuli in the physical and social environment shape behavior, thoughts, and feelings. A full understanding of behavior often moves us back and forth between these three levels. ...
... • Environmental level of analysis - how stimuli in the physical and social environment shape behavior, thoughts, and feelings. A full understanding of behavior often moves us back and forth between these three levels. ...
Operant Conditioning
... Operant conditioning techniques work best with behaviors that would typically occur in a specific situation Superstitious behavior Tendency to repeat behaviors that are followed closely by a reinforcer, even if they are not related For example, a particular pair of socks might become “lucky” if so ...
... Operant conditioning techniques work best with behaviors that would typically occur in a specific situation Superstitious behavior Tendency to repeat behaviors that are followed closely by a reinforcer, even if they are not related For example, a particular pair of socks might become “lucky” if so ...
Psych B – Module 16
... behavior when away from the punisher • Can lead to fear, anxiety, and lower self-esteem • Children who are punished physically may learn to use aggression as a means to solve problems. – Think of abuse victims… ...
... behavior when away from the punisher • Can lead to fear, anxiety, and lower self-esteem • Children who are punished physically may learn to use aggression as a means to solve problems. – Think of abuse victims… ...
Learning - pressthebar
... watching how others behavior is reinforced or punished, not one’s own behavior. Operant learning, on the other hand, is learning directly from one’s own experience. ...
... watching how others behavior is reinforced or punished, not one’s own behavior. Operant learning, on the other hand, is learning directly from one’s own experience. ...
Chapter 5: Learning and Behavior A. Learning
... D. Behavioral Discrepancy-only a stimulus that evokes a behavioral change can function as a reinforcer 1. Something more than temporal contiguity is required to illicit a response 2. If you are conditioned to one thing in the environment as a conditioned stimulus, you are less likely to produce a c ...
... D. Behavioral Discrepancy-only a stimulus that evokes a behavioral change can function as a reinforcer 1. Something more than temporal contiguity is required to illicit a response 2. If you are conditioned to one thing in the environment as a conditioned stimulus, you are less likely to produce a c ...
File
... pleasure with every hit of a cigarette. It is also a continuous reinforcement because the desired response, the pleasure she feels when she smokes, is reinforced every time she takes a hit. Her habit can also be reinforced positively: She may enjoy the sense of belonging she feels when she is in a c ...
... pleasure with every hit of a cigarette. It is also a continuous reinforcement because the desired response, the pleasure she feels when she smokes, is reinforced every time she takes a hit. Her habit can also be reinforced positively: She may enjoy the sense of belonging she feels when she is in a c ...