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Energy level scheme of an InAs/InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots-in
Energy level scheme of an InAs/InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots-in

... Quantum-dots-in-a-well infrared photodetectors 共DWELL IPs兲 are presently being considered as candidates for the next generation of infrared photodetectors, primarily due to an expected reduced dark current, which enables higher operating temperatures1,2 but also because of the tunability of the dete ...
Optical gain in silicon nanocrystals
Optical gain in silicon nanocrystals

Sample Chapter
Sample Chapter

continuous vs discrete processes: the
continuous vs discrete processes: the

Question 2.1: (i) Calculate the number of electrons which will
Question 2.1: (i) Calculate the number of electrons which will

... The electronic configuration of the element is [He] 2s1 = 1s2 2s1. ∴ Atomic number of the element = 3 Hence, the element with the electronic configuration [He] 2s1 is lithium (Li). (b) [Ne] 3s2 3p3 The electronic configuration of the element is [Ne] 3s2 3p3= 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3. ∴ Atomic number of ...
High-resolution optical spectroscopy with a buffer-gas
High-resolution optical spectroscopy with a buffer-gas

Multimode quantum memory based on atomic frequency combs
Multimode quantum memory based on atomic frequency combs

... coherent photon-echo 关25–27兴 type re-emission in the forward direction. The efficiency of this process 共see Sec. III for details兲 can reach 54% in the forward direction 共limited only by reabsorption兲. But if the re-emission is forced to propagate in the backward direction, by a proper phase matching ...
Part II - TTU Physics
Part II - TTU Physics

... Points A and C have the same frequency & the same atomic displacements. It can be shown that the group velocity vg = (dω/dk) there is negative, so that a wave at that ω & that k moves to the left. The green curve (below) corresponds to point B in the ω(k) diagram. It has the same frequency & displa ...
PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.
PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.

Cooling and Trapping Neutral Atoms
Cooling and Trapping Neutral Atoms

Wavelength Tuning Characteristics of CW
Wavelength Tuning Characteristics of CW

MSc thesis
MSc thesis

manipulating single atoms - Quantum technologies
manipulating single atoms - Quantum technologies

Disalignment rate coefficient of neon excited atoms due to helium
Disalignment rate coefficient of neon excited atoms due to helium

SEMI S2 Section 26 Laser Safety
SEMI S2 Section 26 Laser Safety

Seeing a single photon without destroying it
Seeing a single photon without destroying it

... states''25 in a micromaser. In our set-up26±28, a thermal beam of rubidium atoms is velocityselected by laser-induced optical pumping. The atoms are then prepared in the Rydberg circular state with principal quantum number 50 (level g) or 51 (level e). The e ) g transition is resonant at 51.1 GHz. C ...
Identifying student and teacher difficulties in interpreting
Identifying student and teacher difficulties in interpreting

... well-defined energy and without emitting radiation—and related the frequency of the emitted or absorbed radiation in a single transition to the difference between the initial and final energy states [27]. In spite of Bohr’s success in explaining the hydrogen spectral lines frequencies, his original ...
Selective field ionization in Li and Rb: Theory and experiment
Selective field ionization in Li and Rb: Theory and experiment

... all the information needed for all Landau-Zener crossings up to the point when the electron leaves the atom. As a test of the theory, we compared calculated and measured field distributions from states near n⫽55 in Li and Rb; the experiment was constructed so that the initial state was very well cha ...
Ultracold Triplet Molecules in the Rovibrational
Ultracold Triplet Molecules in the Rovibrational

... manner described in [24], we can map out the Bloch bands in momentum space. After 13 ms of ballistic expansion, the corresponding atomic distribution is recorded with standard absorption imaging (see left inset in Fig. 2). For our signals, we only count atoms in the central square zone, correspondin ...
Chapter 6 Electronic Structure of Atoms of Atoms
Chapter 6 Electronic Structure of Atoms of Atoms

... • Under the right conditions, a photon can strike the metal surface and be absorbed. Then it transfers it’s energy to an electron in the metal. Once enough energy is absorbed, the electron is emitted from the metal • The minimum energy to release the electron is different for different metals Elect ...
Observation of mesoscopic crystalline structures in a two
Observation of mesoscopic crystalline structures in a two

A Spectroscopic Determination of Scattering Lengths for Sodium
A Spectroscopic Determination of Scattering Lengths for Sodium

Damping rates of the atomic velocity in Sisyphus cooling
Damping rates of the atomic velocity in Sisyphus cooling

Laser cooling and trapping of atoms
Laser cooling and trapping of atoms

... laser cooling. One of the characteristics of optical control of atomic motion is that the speed of atoms can be considerably reduced. Since the spread of velocities of a sample of atoms is directly related to its temperature, the field has been dubbed laser cooling, and this name has persisted throug ...
Stimulated Raman Transitions Between Hyperfine Ground States of
Stimulated Raman Transitions Between Hyperfine Ground States of

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Population inversion

In science, specifically statistical mechanics, a population inversion occurs while a system (such as a group of atoms or molecules) exists in a state with more members in an excited state than in lower energy states. It is called an ""inversion"" because in many familiar and commonly encountered physical systems, this is not possible. The concept is of fundamental importance in laser science because the production of a population inversion is a necessary step in the workings of a standard laser.
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