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Self-Organization, Broken Symmetry, and Lasing in an Atomic Vapor:
Self-Organization, Broken Symmetry, and Lasing in an Atomic Vapor:

Energy distribution and cooling of a single atom in an - HAL-IOGS
Energy distribution and cooling of a single atom in an - HAL-IOGS

... spread in energy of the emitting trapped atoms. In another experiment 关16兴, using Raman transitions we have prepared a single atom in a superposition of two internal states of the hyperfine manifold, and we have studied the dephasing of this quantum bit. In this case, due to the fact that successive ...
11 Selective radiation
11 Selective radiation

Naming Branched Hydrocarbons (Alkanes)
Naming Branched Hydrocarbons (Alkanes)

An experimental and theoretical guide to strongly interacting
An experimental and theoretical guide to strongly interacting

... densities as found in ultracold gases. On the other hand the precise spectroscopy of the interaction energies is supported by the availability of trapped atoms, the almost negligible Doppler effect given by small temperatures and the possibility to prepare all atoms in a specific quantum state with ...
Probing a scattering resonance in Rydberg molecules with a Bose
Probing a scattering resonance in Rydberg molecules with a Bose

Pulse-train control of photofragmentation at constant field energy
Pulse-train control of photofragmentation at constant field energy

R C.-T. Chen and F. Robicheaux
R C.-T. Chen and F. Robicheaux

CW mode-locked dye lasers for ultra fast spectroscopic studies
CW mode-locked dye lasers for ultra fast spectroscopic studies

Light amplificated by stimulated emission of radiation
Light amplificated by stimulated emission of radiation

... common of them are: Certain direct-bandgap semiconductors such as GaAs, AlGaAs(aluminium Galium arsenide), or InGaAs(aluminium Galium arsenide), are typically pumped with electrical currents, these lasers are often in the form of quantum wells. A quantum well is a thin layer which can confine (quasi ...
Pavadinimas - National Tsing Hua University
Pavadinimas - National Tsing Hua University

Paper
Paper

LASER LITHOTRIPSY OF KIDNEY CALCULI WITH A Nd:YAG
LASER LITHOTRIPSY OF KIDNEY CALCULI WITH A Nd:YAG

Functional Form of the Imaginary Part of the Atomic Polarizability
Functional Form of the Imaginary Part of the Atomic Polarizability

... a decay process, with the spontaneous emission of radiation quanta. If one includes the energy of the emitted quanta into the energy balance, one sees that the final quantum state of the decay process actually has the same same energy as the initial state. We consider as an example the spontaneous e ...
Laser cooling below the Doppler limit by polarization - ENS-phys
Laser cooling below the Doppler limit by polarization - ENS-phys

Unit 6 Chapter 10 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Alkanes
Unit 6 Chapter 10 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Alkanes

Storage and Control of Optical Photons Using Rydberg
Storage and Control of Optical Photons Using Rydberg

... jsi and jpi induces resonant dipole-dipole interactions between polariton modes with an interaction energy Vdd ¼ d2 =ð40 R3o Þ, where Ro is the correlation length associated with the 60s blockade process. The microwave field thus introduces a second blockade scale [23,24] with a characteristic siz ...
Atomic orbitals (ch. 11.3 ppt)
Atomic orbitals (ch. 11.3 ppt)

Exercises - Tiwariacademy.net
Exercises - Tiwariacademy.net

Single Atoms Preparation Using Light-Assisted Collisions
Single Atoms Preparation Using Light-Assisted Collisions

Interferometric measurement of the resonant absorption and
Interferometric measurement of the resonant absorption and

Probing dipole-forbidden autoionizing states by isolated attosecond
Probing dipole-forbidden autoionizing states by isolated attosecond

Nonlinear scattering of atomic bright solitons in disorder
Nonlinear scattering of atomic bright solitons in disorder

Abstract_ACh Abstract content in the case when the symbols
Abstract_ACh Abstract content in the case when the symbols

appendix 2 - exponential notation and logs
appendix 2 - exponential notation and logs

< 1 ... 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ... 49 >

Population inversion

In science, specifically statistical mechanics, a population inversion occurs while a system (such as a group of atoms or molecules) exists in a state with more members in an excited state than in lower energy states. It is called an ""inversion"" because in many familiar and commonly encountered physical systems, this is not possible. The concept is of fundamental importance in laser science because the production of a population inversion is a necessary step in the workings of a standard laser.
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