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LEP 5.1.12 Electron spin resonance
LEP 5.1.12 Electron spin resonance

MAGNETIC ATTRACTION
MAGNETIC ATTRACTION

... away from each other. The same is true for 2 south poles. • If you bring one north and one south pole together – they are attracted to each other. ...
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SUPERCONDUCTING MATERIALS

... reason the train must have wheels or some other form of landing gear to support the train until it reaches a speed that can sustain levitation. Propulsion coils on the guideway are used to exert a force on the magnets in the train and make the train move forwards. The propulsion coils that exert a f ...
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Production of Net Magnetization

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Magnetism and Induction Review

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CURRENT, VOLTAGE, RESISTANCE Current

unit62ppt - Macmillan Academy
unit62ppt - Macmillan Academy

Chapter 29:Electromagnetic Induction and Faraday*s Law
Chapter 29:Electromagnetic Induction and Faraday*s Law

Magnetism and Electromagnetism
Magnetism and Electromagnetism

... magnet where the magnet can make things move. Charged particles have an electric field. In the picture to the right, the magnet made the iron shavings move ...
Right Hand Rule Practice
Right Hand Rule Practice

... hand rule, show that this is true. Make eight “measurements” (N, NE, E, SE, S, SW, W, NW). At the location of each measurement, draw one arrow that shows the direction of the electron’s velocity and one that shows the direction of the force acting on the electron. The magnetic field should point int ...
Magnetic field produced by a moving point charge
Magnetic field produced by a moving point charge

Exam 5 (Fall 2010)
Exam 5 (Fall 2010)

... 4. The potential difference between two plates of a parallel plate capacitor is 200 V. A helium ion with twice the charge of a proton and four times the mass of a proton is released at rest on the plate at lower potential. What is its velocity when it reaches the other plate? (mass of proton = 1.67 ...
ENGR 1310 Lecture 11 - Resistance
ENGR 1310 Lecture 11 - Resistance

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MAGNETISM Time Allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 70 (a) All

... (a) Force acting on the particle (b) Radius of its path (c) Time period of its motion (d) Frequency OR Q.30> ( choice 2 ) What is the relationship between the current and the magnetic moment of a current carrying circular loop? Use the expression to derive the relation between the magnetic moment of ...
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Q 1: A moving charge will produce

Describe an atom. What is it made up of?
Describe an atom. What is it made up of?

... A battery is analogous to a pump in a water circuit. A pump takes in water at low pressure and does work on it, ejecting it at high pressure. A battery takes in charge at low voltage, does work on it and ejects it at high voltage. Current equals the amount of water passing through the tube. ...
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Document

... Because the diffusion equation (5.160) is second order in spatial derivatives and first order in time, the steadystate solution for Hx(z,t) can be written as the real part of ...
Lecture 9.
Lecture 9.

... However, a proton and neutron will have lower energy when their spins are parallel, not anti-parallel. Parallel spin alignment does not infringe upon the Pauli Exclusion Principle. The lowering of energy for parallel spins has to do with the quark structure of these two nucleons. Therefore, the spin ...
Full Text PDF
Full Text PDF

... In zinc-blende-type AIIBVI DMS with Mn 2 + ions both the Coulomb and the kinetic exchange lead to the Kondo-like interaction Hamiltonian but with two different signs of the exchange constant. The Coulomb exchange favoring the parallel, or ferromagnetic, alignment of the interacting spins explains we ...
lecture 27 magnetic fields
lecture 27 magnetic fields

... If there are multiple sources of magnetic field, the magnetic field at a particular location is the superposition of magnetic field due to each source. !  Since magnetic field is a vector quantity, you need to add magnetic field vectorially. ...
Magnetism - BAschools.org
Magnetism - BAschools.org

... material which acts like a permanent magnet when inside of a strong magnetic field but lose their magnetism outside of it  paperclips, nails, other soft ...
Physics Electricity & Magnetism Review
Physics Electricity & Magnetism Review

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EAL and Science - Practical Pedagogies

... Our experiment was to find out what the magnet attracted. We discovered that a magnet attracts some kinds of metal. It attracted the iron filings, but not the pin. ...
Magnetic anomalies produced by simple geological structures
Magnetic anomalies produced by simple geological structures

... surface and positive monopoles on the lower surface. Effect is equivalent to a line of dipoles along the axis of the cylinder Consider the magnetic field anomaly at the magnetic north pole ...
Lets look at the magnetic field….
Lets look at the magnetic field….

< 1 ... 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 ... 139 >

Giant magnetoresistance



Giant magnetoresistance (GMR) is a quantum mechanical magnetoresistance effect observed in thin-film structures composed of alternating ferromagnetic and non-magnetic conductive layers. The 2007 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Albert Fert and Peter Grünberg for the discovery of GMR.The effect is observed as a significant change in the electrical resistance depending on whether the magnetization of adjacent ferromagnetic layers are in a parallel or an antiparallel alignment. The overall resistance is relatively low for parallel alignment and relatively high for antiparallel alignment. The magnetization direction can be controlled, for example, by applying an external magnetic field. The effect is based on the dependence of electron scattering on the spin orientation.The main application of GMR is magnetic field sensors, which are used to read data in hard disk drives, biosensors, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and other devices. GMR multilayer structures are also used in magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM) as cells that store one bit of information.In literature, the term giant magnetoresistance is sometimes confused with colossal magnetoresistance of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic semiconductors, which is not related to the multilayer structure.
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