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Pharmacology-Drugs For Parkinson
Pharmacology-Drugs For Parkinson

... i. Most reliable and effective drug used for PD ii. It is the biochemical precursor to dopamine- dopamine cannot cross BBB but levodopa can. iii. Transmitted into brain by amino acid transport systems, gets converted to dopamine and can exert its therapeutic benefit iv. If given alone, metabolized p ...
3rd year antidepressant part 2a2011-09-11 10
3rd year antidepressant part 2a2011-09-11 10

... Metabolism: P450 through glucuronide or sulfate conjugation They are enzyme inhibitor  Weak inhibitors < Sertraline, Citalopram  interaction  Strong inhibitors > Fluoxetine, Paroxetine  metabolism of TCA, neuroleptic, some antiarrhythmic, β-blockers. Primarily excreted through kidney; not paro ...
Practical I
Practical I

... activity is pronounced (for example, vasovagal syncope). It is also used for dilating the pupils. Its most widespread current use is in pre-anesthetic preparation of patients; in this situation, atropine reduces respiratory tract secretions and thus facilitates intubation.  Ipratropium (nonselectiv ...
Inhibition of Purified Factor Xa Amidolytic Activity May Not Be
Inhibition of Purified Factor Xa Amidolytic Activity May Not Be

... were also evaluated for inhibitory activity against amidolytic substrate cleavage by fVIIa/TF and by fIXa. For each of the 4 compounds assayed to a concentration of 1 ␮mol/L, no inhibitory activity was detected against either fVIIa or fIXa (data not shown). Stopped-flow measurements of kon and koff ...
Update for Nurse Anesthetists - American Association of Nurse
Update for Nurse Anesthetists - American Association of Nurse

... In addition, bradykinin contributes to ACE inhibitor– associated hypotension when CPB is used. As previously discussed, bradykinin results in vasodilation of vascular smooth muscle. Circulating levels of bradykinin are elevated with the use of ACE inhibitors and are further increased during CPB beca ...
Part 1 - American Association of Nurse Anesthetists
Part 1 - American Association of Nurse Anesthetists

... In addition, bradykinin contributes to ACE inhibitor– associated hypotension when CPB is used. As previously discussed, bradykinin results in vasodilation of vascular smooth muscle. Circulating levels of bradykinin are elevated with the use of ACE inhibitors and are further increased during CPB beca ...
2nd T. 6th L. Updated - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites
2nd T. 6th L. Updated - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites

...  Ibuprofen: Ibuprofen was the first member of the propionic acid class of NSAIDs to come into general use, and it is the most commonly used tNSAID in the USA It is absorbed rapidly, bound extensively to plasma protein, and undergoes hepatic metabolism and renal excretion of metabolites. The t1/2 ...
New Drugs in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes
New Drugs in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes

... I do advise patients to drink 1-2 glasses extra of water per day while on these medications Especially in CKD 3 ...
Therapeutic Potential of Spirooxindoles as Antiviral Agents
Therapeutic Potential of Spirooxindoles as Antiviral Agents

Antihypertensive Drugs 1
Antihypertensive Drugs 1

... Angiotensin receptor blockers Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) interfere with the renin-angiotensin system by impairing the binding of angiotensin II to the AT1 receptor on the cell membrane, thereby inhibiting the action of angiotensin II. Blockade of the action of angiotensin II leads to el ...
COX-1
COX-1

... Antiplatelets ...
Indirect cholinergic agonists
Indirect cholinergic agonists

... -Drugs differ in their CNS effects, scopolamine permeates the blood-brain barrier -At therapeutic doses atropine has negligible effects upon the CNS, scopolamine even at low doses has prominent CNS effects. ...
Advances in antiviral drug discovery and development: Part I
Advances in antiviral drug discovery and development: Part I

... Many reports have shown that siRNA inhibits infection caused by HIV-1   [21] , HCV  [22] and poliovirus [23] . Application of miRNA mir-32 restricts the accumulation of the primate retro­ virus foamy virus type 1 in human cells [24] . miRNAs are supposed to be able to tackle the high rate of mutatio ...
Low Back Pain Ch Summary HP 1013
Low Back Pain Ch Summary HP 1013

... Acetaminophen may ↑ anticoagulant effect of warfarin (ie. > 1.3g/day acetaminophen for > 1 week). Acetaminophen + alcohol, may ↑ risk of hepatotoxicity (>3 drinks/day). NSAIDs may ↑ risk of bleeding with anticoagulants (eg. warfarin) or antiplatelet drugs (eg. clopidogrel), may ↑ risk of GI bleed wh ...
Limitations of Use
Limitations of Use

... between Addyi and alcohol increases the risk of severe hypotension and syncope. Alcohol use is contraindicated. Before prescribing Addyi, the healthcare provider should assess the likelihood of the patient abstaining from alcohol use. Addyi Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) Program. Add ...
Drug Interactions—Principles, Examples and Clinical Consequences
Drug Interactions—Principles, Examples and Clinical Consequences

... clinical manifestation of interactions can vary greatly. Inadequate lowering of blood pressure and a blood pressure drop that may be so extreme as to cause hypovolemic shock can both result from pharmacodynamic and/or pharmacokinetic interactions. To avoid serious consequences so far as possible fro ...
Year 2 Drug Table – ST
Year 2 Drug Table – ST

... lungs. 85% metabolised in liver, 15% Gut Oral, absorbed quickly. Delayed Effect for 12-16hrs. t½=4-5days. 99.99% Plasma protein bound, hepatic metabolism by CYP450. Poor oral absorption. Given S.C./ I.V. short t½. Saturation kinetics. LMWH has longer t½ and no saturation kinetics. ...
Binding Studies of Type I, II, and III Kinase Inhibitors against Bcr
Binding Studies of Type I, II, and III Kinase Inhibitors against Bcr

... (Sprycel®), that bind to the ATP binding site and hydrogen bond with the hinge region of the kinase . Type II inhibitors are compounds which bind partially in the ATP binding site and extend past the gatekeeper and into an adjacent allosteric site that is present only in the inactive kinase conforma ...
Non Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
Non Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

... No occult bleeding or gastric irritation ,do not inhibit  platelet aggregation, or affect prothrombin time.  No relationship with Reye’s syndrome. Does not antagonize the effects of uricosuric drugs.  Proposed  as  COX 3 inhibitor – involved in pain  perception & fever NOT in inflamm ...
4/7/2014 Lab Results Financial disclosure Follow Up Lab Tests
4/7/2014 Lab Results Financial disclosure Follow Up Lab Tests

... - Hydrolysis of the substrate by Anti-Xa - Inhibition of the Factor-Xa by Rivaroxaban or Apixaban ...
Lidil Oxymetazoline
Lidil Oxymetazoline

... Avoid prolonged treatments because of the risk of rebound congestion and rhinitis medicamentosa. Due to its sympathomimetic activity, it should be administered with caution to elderly patients, to patients with hypertension, heart diseases, diabetes or hyperthyroidism. After the first administration ...
Free PDF
Free PDF

... cytochrome P (CYP) 450 substrates, inducers or inhibitors, co-administration with other metabolized drugs could result in drug accumulation and possible toxicity or decreased efficacy of one or both treatments. Cancer patients receive a large number of drugs during their treatment including those fo ...
2nd T. 5th L. Updated
2nd T. 5th L. Updated

...  The t1/2 of sulindac itself is about 7 hrs, but the active sulfide has a t1/2 as long as 18 hrs. Sulindac and its metabolites undergo extensive enterohepatic circulation, and all are bound extensively to plasma protein  Sulindac has been used mainly for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, oste ...
Fatty acid amide hydrolase - The Scripps Research Institute
Fatty acid amide hydrolase - The Scripps Research Institute

... glycerol (2-AG) as a second endocannabinoid [5,6] has fortified the hypothesis that cannabinoid (CB) receptors are part of the sub-class of GPCRs that recognize lipids as their natural ligands. Consistent with this notion, based on primary structural alignment of the GPCR superfamily, CB receptors a ...
Titel voorbeeld titel
Titel voorbeeld titel

... and gefitinib are selective inhibitors of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), which is often overactive in tumors cells. Erlotinib and gefitinib are common used for treatment of non-small cell lung cancer. Imatinib is an inhibitor of the platet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-receptor and is m ...
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Metalloprotease inhibitor

Metalloprotease inhibitors are cellular inhibitors of the matrix metalloprotease (or metalloproteinase) family of proteins (MMP).Several other proteins have similar inhibitory effects, however none as effective (netrins, procollagen C-terminal proteinase enhancer (PCPE), reversion-inducing cysteine-rich protein with Kazal motifs (RECK) and tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI-2)). They might have other biological activities which have yet been fully characterised.There are three classes of commonly used inhibitors for metalloproteinases. In vitro, EDTA, 1,10-phenanthroline and other chelating compounds lower the concentration of metal to the point where the metal is removed from the enzyme active site. Classical lock and key inhibitors such as phosphoramidon and bestatin bind tightly by approximating the transition state of the hydrolysis of the peptide, preventing it from acting on other substrates. Protein inhibitors such as α2-macroglobulin are known to work with metalloproteinases.↑
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