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ETIOLOGY OF DIABETES
ETIOLOGY OF DIABETES

... main meals of the day, approximately 6 hours or more apart. • Initiate at 5 mcg per dose twice daily; increase to 10 mcg twice daily after 1 month based on clinical response . • Initiation with 5 mcg reduces the incidence and severity of gastrointestinal side effects. ...
Multiple mechanisms involved in the large-spectrum
Multiple mechanisms involved in the large-spectrum

... impair reconsolidation, resulting in the attenuation of the aversive memory trace. In this study, the impairment of contextual fear memory did not show reinstatement and was long-lasting (22 days) [23]. Contrasting with these results, Elbatsh et al. [22] have recently reported that repeated (14 days ...
Antihyperglycemic Agents in the Treatment of Patients with Type 2
Antihyperglycemic Agents in the Treatment of Patients with Type 2

... Stimulate the pancreas to secret insulin ...
Studies on Variability in Olanzapine Disposition  
Studies on Variability in Olanzapine Disposition  

... Schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorders are chronic conditions with a significant impact on many functions. Positive, negative, cognitive and motor symptoms appear in different degrees and constellations. Antipsychotics are of fundamental importance to reduce symptoms. However, insufficient clin ...
Study 33: Analysing a cross-over study. Statistical work and
Study 33: Analysing a cross-over study. Statistical work and

... contains more general and more detailed sections describing relevant statistical aspects. Study 33 was carried out as a double blinded, randomized crossover study in healthy volunteers with the primary objective:“The primary objective for this study will be to compare sedation, one hour after first ...
RISPERDAL
RISPERDAL

... 3 mg per day. Although efficacy has been demonstrated in studies of adolescent patients with schizophrenia at doses between 1 mg to 6  mg per day, no additional benefit was observed above 3  mg per day, and higher doses were associated with more adverse events. Doses higher than 6 mg per day have no ...
Valproate Learning Objectives Outline Indications
Valproate Learning Objectives Outline Indications

... • In December 2008, the FDA ordered new warnings and issued a public-health advisory about ↑ risk of suicidal behaviour or ideation associated with antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) as a class • These actions were based on an analysis of suicide-related events (SREs) in PBO-controlled trials of 11 anticonv ...
- ISpatula
- ISpatula

... Type 3 Diabetes Mellitus • The type 3 designation refers to multiple other specific causes of an elevated blood glucose: 1) Pancreatectomy 2) Pancreatitis 3) Nonpancreatic diseases (e.g. Cushing’s syndrome & acromegaly) 4) Drug therapy (e.g. anti-hypertensive vasodilator diazoxide and corticosteroi ...
Chronic Treatment with Dopamine Receptor Antagonists
Chronic Treatment with Dopamine Receptor Antagonists

... tissue wet weight/ml in this same biffer, followed by a lb min incubation (37°C). The incubation was stopped by the addition of 30 ml ice-cold 50 mM Tris-HCI. Tissue was centrifuged (35,000 x g, 10 min) and washed once more in this buffer, followed by a final resuspension in assay buffer consisting ...
Dopamina. Monografia del farmaco.
Dopamina. Monografia del farmaco.

... Dopamine produces positive chronotropic and inotropic effects on the myocardium, resulting in increased heart rate and cardiac contractility. This is accomplished directly by exerting an agonist action on beta-adrenoceptors and indirectly by causing release of norepinephrine from storage sites in sy ...
tresiba
tresiba

... • May have benefit of reduced rates of ...
recipes for success
recipes for success

... no lag time – Prevents early postprandial hyperglycemia – Prevents late postprandial hypoglycemia ...
RECIPES FOR SUCCESS
RECIPES FOR SUCCESS

... no lag time – Prevents early postprandial hyperglycemia – Prevents late postprandial hypoglycemia ...
Risperdal Label
Risperdal Label

... The dosage of RISPERDAL® should be individualized according to the response and tolerability of the patient. The total daily dose of RISPERDAL® can be administered once daily, or half the total daily dose can be administered twice daily. Dosing should be initiated at 0.25 mg per day for patients < 2 ...
Report to the Minister of Justice and Solicitor
Report to the Minister of Justice and Solicitor

... on his testing) what the pre mortem level of clozapine in Ms. Payne’s blood would have been. Although he said he would not expect to see a two to fourfold increase (from ante mortem to post mortem) in the clozapine level as a result of post mortem redistribution, he would not be surprised to see suc ...
Abilify ® (Aripiprazole Tablets) - Bristol
Abilify ® (Aripiprazole Tablets) - Bristol

... AND PRECAUTIONS, ADVERSE REACTIONS). ABILIFY should only be prescribed in patients with MDD by clinicians who are aware of the importance and are experienced in the early detection and management of the safety issues associated with this class of drugs The safety and efficacy of ABILIFY as adjunctiv ...
product monograph
product monograph

... hypotension in patients with a history of cerebrovascular insufficiency or ischemic heart disease, and in patients taking medications to lower blood pressure. Monitoring of cardiovascular signs should be considered in all such patients. Endocrine and Metabolism Body Temperature Regulation Disruptio ...
risperdal consta
risperdal consta

... medication) should be given with the first injection of RISPERDAL  CONSTA® and should be continued for 3 weeks to ensure that ­adequate therapeutic plasma concentrations are maintained prior to the main release phase of risperidone from the injection site [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. Renal or ...
Quetiapine for insomnia: A review of the literature
Quetiapine for insomnia: A review of the literature

... labeling for the treatment of schizophrenia and acute manic, depressive, or mixed episodes of bipolar I disorder; maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder in combination with lithium or divalproex; and adjunctive treatment of major depressive disorder.10,11 Quetiapine has also been used for the o ...
Comprehensive List of Insulins
Comprehensive List of Insulins

... enhance protein synthesis. Apidra has been shown to be equipotent to human insulin on a molar basis; one unit of Apidra has the same glucose-lowering effect as one unit of regular human insulin. It is produced from a chemical modification of regular human insulin; the amino acid asparagine at positi ...
Warnings and Precautions
Warnings and Precautions

... treatment (e.g., greater than 7 to 14 days) of a potent CYP3A4 inducer (e.g. phenytoin, carbamazepine, rifampin, avasimibe, St. John’s wort, etc.). The dose should be titrated based on the clinical response and tolerability of the individual patient. When the CYP3A4 inducer is discontinued, the dose ...
RISPERDAL CONSTA
RISPERDAL CONSTA

... Co-administration of carbamazepine and other CYP 3A4 enzyme inducers (e.g., phenytoin, rifampin, phenobarbital) with risperidone would be expected to cause decreases in the plasma concentrations of the sum of risperidone and 9-hydroxyrisperidone combined, which could lead to decreased efficacy of RI ...
DOPamine Hydrochloride and 5% Dextrose Injection, USP
DOPamine Hydrochloride and 5% Dextrose Injection, USP

... Dopamine produces positive chronotropic and inotropic effects on the myocardium, resulting in increased heart rate and cardiac contractility. This is accomplished directly by exerting an agonist action on beta-adrenoceptors and indirectly by causing release of norepinephrine from storage sites in sy ...
N N S H N CH3 N CH3
N N S H N CH3 N CH3

... serotonin 5HT2A/2C, 5HT6 (Ki=4, 11 and 5 nM, respectively), dopamine D1-4 (Ki=11-31 nM), histamine H1 (Ki=7 nM), and adrenergic α1 receptors (Ki=19 nM). Olanzapine is an antagonist with moderate affinity binding for serotonin 5HT3 (Ki=57 nM) and muscarinic M1-5 (Ki=73,96,132,32, and 48 nM, respectiv ...
File
File

... Atypical Antipsychotic Drugs – aripiprazole (Abilify) – clozapine (Clozaril) – olanzapine (Zyprexa) – paliperidone (Invega) – quetiapine (Seroquel) – risperidone (Risperdal) – ziprasidone (Geodon) ...
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Atypical antipsychotic



The atypical antipsychotics (AAP; also known as second generation antipsychotics (SGAs)) are a group of antipsychotic drugs (antipsychotic drugs in general are also known as major tranquilisers and neuroleptics, although the latter is usually reserved for the typical antipsychotics) used to treat psychiatric conditions. Some atypical antipsychotics have received regulatory approval (e.g. by the FDA of the US, the TGA of Australia, the MHRA of the UK) for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, autism, and as an adjunct in major depressive disorder.Both generations of medication tend to block receptors in the brain's dopamine pathways. Atypicals are less likely – than the most widely-used typical antipsychotic haloperidol – to cause extrapyramidal motor control disabilities in patients such as unsteady Parkinson's disease-type movements, body rigidity, and involuntary tremors. However, only a few of the atypicals have been demonstrated to be superior to lesser-used, low-potency first-generation antipsychotics in this regard.As experience with these agents has grown, several studies have questioned the utility of broadly characterizing antipsychotic drugs as “atypical/second generation"" as opposed to “first generation,” noting that each agent has its own efficacy and side-effect profile. It has been argued that a more nuanced view in which the needs of individual patients are matched to the properties of individual drugs is more appropriate. Although atypical antipsychotics are thought to be safer than typical antipsychotics, they still have severe side effects, including tardive dyskinesia (a serious movement disorder), neuroleptic malignant syndrome, and increased risk of stroke, sudden cardiac death, blood clots, and diabetes. Significant weight gain may also occur. Critics have argued that ""the time has come to abandon the terms first-generation and second-generation antipsychotics, as they do not merit this distinction.""
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