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2.02 Infection Control Key Terms Name Handout Date Key Terms
2.02 Infection Control Key Terms Name Handout Date Key Terms

... FACTS THAT ARE UNIQUE TO EACH TYPE OF PRECAUTION Patient’s room door must be closed. ...
Medical Terms WW1
Medical Terms WW1

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Latent Tuberculosis Infection
Latent Tuberculosis Infection

... spend time with the sick person everyday, such as family, friends, classmates or coworkers. TB infection in other parts of the body does not usually spread to others. If you or your child have been in close contact with someone who is confirmed to have TB disease, make an appointment to see your fam ...
PowerPoint - Population Density and Shelter
PowerPoint - Population Density and Shelter

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14239-51880-2-ED - Saudi Medical Journal
14239-51880-2-ED - Saudi Medical Journal

... patients with mulch pneumonitis, bronchoscopy and biopsy may yield Aspergillus and other fungi including Rhizopus spp.4 In patients with CGD, invasive mucormycosis is rare and was proposed to occur mainly in patients receiving significant immunosuppression for treatment of CGD autoinflammatory manif ...
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dvmzoo0602_036-39 Bart.r

... started to re-emerge in the 1980s as greater numbers of people were immunosuppressed because of AIDS or as a result of immunosuppressive medication. More recently, it has been reported among chronic alcoholics and homeless people; researchers have termed this “urban trench fever.” This remains an im ...
Controversy continues to fuel the “Lyme War”
Controversy continues to fuel the “Lyme War”

... Each of these forms is affected by different types of antibiotics.If an antibiotic targets the bacterium’s cell wall,the spirochete will quickly morph into a cell-wall-deficient form or cyst form to evade the chemical enemy. Borrelia burgdorferi has an in vitro replication cycle of about seven days, ...
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Cryptosporidiosis - The Center for Food Security and Public Health
Cryptosporidiosis - The Center for Food Security and Public Health

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Outbreak of Laryngotrachetis in Privet Commercial - An

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Contagious Illness Policy
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Mycobacterium ulcerans disease (Buruli ulcer) FACT SHEET

... only. Information contained in it is drawn from a variety of sources external to the Australian Wildlife Health Network. Although reasonable care was taken in its preparation, the Australian Wildlife Health Network does not guarantee or warrant the accuracy, reliability, completeness, or currency of ...
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Emerging human trypanosomiasis in Southeast Asia: A coming new
Emerging human trypanosomiasis in Southeast Asia: A coming new

... The emerging infectious disease is usually problematic. There are many new emerging infectious diseases in new settings. At present, the consideration is usually on those infections. Focusing on Southeast Asia, it is considered an important tropical region of the world [1 ± 3]. There are many endemi ...
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Names of Old Time Illnesses

... Hallucination due to alcoholism Infectious fever endemic to East Africa Cutting of teeth Tumor of the eyelids which causes hair loss A fever that lasts one day Contagious disease of the throat Usually animal disease with malaise, discharge from nose and throat, anorexia Yellow fever Edema (swelling) ...
Mollusca contagiosa
Mollusca contagiosa

... During pregnancy the immune system is altered, therefore pregnant women may have a higher risk of acquiring mollusca. There are no risks for the unborn child; however, the disease may spread to the baby once it is born. Complications Mollusca contagiosa may get inflamed (irritation, infection), and ...
Old Time Illnesses and Diseases
Old Time Illnesses and Diseases

... Hallucination due to alcoholism Infectious fever endemic to East Africa Cutting of teeth Tumor of the eyelids which causes hair loss A fever that lasts one day Contagious disease of the throat Usually animal disease with malaise, discharge from nose and throat, anorexia Yellow fever Edema (swelling) ...
Bloodborne Pathogens Training - Oklahoma State University Center
Bloodborne Pathogens Training - Oklahoma State University Center

... organ (other than intact skin) from a human (living or dead) • HIV- or HBV-containing cultures (cell, tissue, or ...
Fact sheet West Nile virus (Eng)
Fact sheet West Nile virus (Eng)

... horses do not seem to spread the virus to other mammals. Direct person-to-person transmission has not been reported. The virus can be transmitted from person to person through blood transfusion or organ transplantation. Culex mosquitoes appear to be the most important maintenance vectors for WNV, bu ...
Case presentation
Case presentation

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Caudal brain infarctions in a kitten – case report
Caudal brain infarctions in a kitten – case report

... Stroke is uncommon in animals compared with humans because of the lower incidence of atherosclerosis and primary hypertension. However with advanced imaging, vascular disease is being recognized with increasing frequency in veterinary medicine. Cerebrovascular disease can be subdivided into infarcti ...
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Chagas disease



Chagas disease, also known as American trypanosomiasis, is a tropical parasitic disease caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi. It is spread mostly by insects known as triatominae or kissing bugs. The symptoms change over the course of the infection. In the early stage, symptoms are typically either not present or mild and may include fever, swollen lymph nodes, headaches, or local swelling at the site of the bite. After 8–12 weeks, individuals enter the chronic phase of disease and in 60–70% it never produces further symptoms. The other 30 to 40% of people develop further symptoms 10 to 30 years after the initial infection, including enlargement of the ventricles of the heart in 20 to 30%, leading to heart failure. An enlarged esophagus or an enlarged colon may also occur in 10% of people.T. cruzi is commonly spread to humans and other mammals by the blood-sucking ""kissing bugs"" of the subfamily Triatominae. These insects are known by a number of local names, including: vinchuca in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile and Paraguay, barbeiro (the barber) in Brazil, pito in Colombia, chinche in Central America, and chipo in Venezuela. The disease may also be spread through blood transfusion, organ transplantation, eating food contaminated with the parasites, and by vertical transmission (from a mother to her fetus). Diagnosis of early disease is by finding the parasite in the blood using a microscope. Chronic disease is diagnosed by finding antibodies for T. cruzi in the blood.Prevention mostly involves eliminating kissing bugs and avoiding their bites. Other preventative efforts include screening blood used for transfusions. A vaccine has not been developed as of 2013. Early infections are treatable with the medication benznidazole or nifurtimox. Medication nearly always results in a cure if given early, but becomes less effective the longer a person has had Chagas disease. When used in chronic disease, medication may delay or prevent the development of end–stage symptoms. Benznidazole and nifurtimox cause temporary side effects in up to 40% of people including skin disorders, brain toxicity, and digestive system irritation.It is estimated that 7 to 8 million people, mostly in Mexico, Central America and South America, have Chagas disease as of 2013. In 2006, Chagas was estimated to result in 12,500 deaths per year. Most people with the disease are poor, and most people with the disease do not realize they are infected. Large-scale population movements have increased the areas where Chagas disease is found and these include many European countries and the United States. These areas have also seen an increase in the years up to 2014. The disease was first described in 1909 by Carlos Chagas after whom it is named. It affects more than 150 other animals.
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