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DRAFT 1.12.05 NEON Infectious Diseases Subcommittee
DRAFT 1.12.05 NEON Infectious Diseases Subcommittee

... enclosures. However, particular attention is needed to address ethical questions surrounding the risk of increasing local disease levels if pathogens escape the enclosure. More advanced enclosures that include realistic wind and climate patterns will allow experiments in which labeled hosts, vectors ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • There is no specific treatment for Hepatitis A. • Sufferers are advised to rest, avoid fatty foods and alcohol (these may be poorly tolerated for some additional months during the recovery phase and cause minor relapses), eat a well-balanced diet, and stay ...
Louis Pasteur Vs Antoine Béchamp and The Germ Theory of
Louis Pasteur Vs Antoine Béchamp and The Germ Theory of

... The acid condition is promoted by a number of things, the main ones being food types and poor digestion. In poor digestion, food is either fermenting or putrefying. In the early stages of the imbalance, the outer symptoms may not be very intense and are frequently treated (manipulated) with drugs. T ...
1 - How do pet rabbits get myxi
1 - How do pet rabbits get myxi

... of disease. Skin lesions (from biting insects) may be seen from as early as 4 days, becoming very definitely noticeable by 10-14 days. One can expect by that point, that the eyelids will be noticeably swollen, and if biting insects are the route of infection, one is probably out of danger of infecti ...
Zoonotic Diseases of Non-Human Primates
Zoonotic Diseases of Non-Human Primates

... Although virus shedding is more frequent during the mating season (roughly March to June) or when an animal is ill, under stress, or immunosuppressed, there are often no signs of shedding. Macaques should always be regarded as potentially ...
Epidemic Entertainments: Disease and Popular Culture in Early
Epidemic Entertainments: Disease and Popular Culture in Early

... Robert Koch, and their contemporaries, who in the late 1800s provided convincing experimental proof of what came to be known as the germ theory of disease, that is, the role that living microorganisms play in the cause of many human and animal diseases. Between 1885 and 1915, the increasingly sophis ...
Hypertrophic Pachymeningitis
Hypertrophic Pachymeningitis

... 4. Hufnagel M, Henneke P, Schmitt-graeff A. IgG4-related disease. N Engl J Med. 2012;366(17):16434. 5. Kamisawa T, Funata N, Hayashi Y, et al. A new clinicopathological entity of IgG4-related autoimmune disease. J Gastroenterol. 2003;38(10):982-4. 6. Leporati P, Fonte R, Chiovato L. IgG4-related dis ...
Role of Molecular Epidemiology in Infectious Disease Surveillance
Role of Molecular Epidemiology in Infectious Disease Surveillance

... instigation of an efficient infection surveillance system [5]. Seroepidemiologic surveillance of dengue is performed mainly by the detection of specific IgM antibodies, while the detection of circulating serotypes is done traditionally by viral isolation and identification. But now reverse transcripta ...
Line associated infections and bacteraemia
Line associated infections and bacteraemia

... • most are due to infected intravascular catheters • remainder have bacteraemia with no identifiable source ...
SPONTANEOUS INFECTION OF A CEPHALOHEMATOMA
SPONTANEOUS INFECTION OF A CEPHALOHEMATOMA

... doses, then 10 mg/kg/die and amikacin 10 mg/kg/once daily dosage. The abscess evolved into spontaneous rupture on the day after the admission and 400 ml of purulent material was drained. Surgical incision and cleaning of the abscess cavity were then performed. The TC scan of the skull ruled out the ...
Unilateral, nontender, vulvar swelling as the presenting sign of
Unilateral, nontender, vulvar swelling as the presenting sign of

... decided to perform skin biopsy. The histopathological finding revealed non-caseating granulomatous inflammation throughout the dermis. The granulomas were composed of epithelioid histiocytes, a few giant cells and lymphocytes (Fig. 1e). Neither special stains and cultures for bacteria, fungus and my ...
www.leem.org
www.leem.org

... * DALYs - Disability Adjusted Life Years (the number of healthy years of life lost due to premature death and disability) ...
Chronic Hepatitis C - National Health Care for the Homeless Council
Chronic Hepatitis C - National Health Care for the Homeless Council

... treatment of HCV infection should be an option for addicted homeless people, particularly if these therapies prove to be effective. “The Health Care for the Homeless Program has a legislative mandate to work with addictions,” Osher reminds us. “Treatment adherence is not an overwhelming impediment f ...
Disease
Disease

...  Epidemic disease: Disease acquired by many hosts in a given area in a short time.  Pandemic disease: Worldwide epidemic.  Herd immunity: Immunity in most of a population. ...
(Ureaplasma) in the Newborn
(Ureaplasma) in the Newborn

... Genital mycoplasmas frequently colonize and infect the respiratory tract of preterm infants Infants may develop self limited disease from infection or may have chronic inflammation that may predispose to the development of BPD Identification and treatment of infants with these organisms is frequentl ...
A Review of Equine Zoonotic Diseases: Risks in Veterinary
A Review of Equine Zoonotic Diseases: Risks in Veterinary

... visible wounds does not preclude rabies.6 Further, a history of vaccination does not completely rule out the possibility of rabies, because one study reported that 5 of 21 affected horses had been previously vaccinated.6 Rabies can be excluded early in most cases based on results of other diagnostic ...
Meningococcal Fact Sheet - Sydney Adventist Hospital
Meningococcal Fact Sheet - Sydney Adventist Hospital

... inflammation of the lining of the spinal cord and brain (meningitis) and blood poisoning (septicaemia). In NSW approximately 250 people are affected by meningococcal disease each year. 5% to 10% of these people will die despite rapid treatment. Meningococcal disease is caused by infection with the m ...
Homeoprophylaxis1
Homeoprophylaxis1

... efficacy of Lyssinum, calling its success “delusional”. He believed that it was the rare occurrence of rabies in dogs that provided the protection not the nosode. Despite this criticism Hering continued his work, believing he had discovered a way of providing vaccinations that were not toxic. Kent s ...
CPC - Dayton Children`s Hospital
CPC - Dayton Children`s Hospital

... • Recent trial (RAVE) of 197 patients including adolescents from age 15 years • Equal efficacy in inducing remission, less relapse rate than cyclophosphamide. Equal adverse effects (followed only for 6 months). Stone JH, et al, NEJM 2010;363:221-32. ...
Pearson science 9 Chapter 8 Test Disease Name: Class:______
Pearson science 9 Chapter 8 Test Disease Name: Class:______

... environment. They also help herbivore (and human) digestion. Bacteria help control insects that have the potential to cause disease and they help clean up pollutants. Other organisms (such as fungi) are also pathogenic, so killing only bacteria will not remove all diseases. Some diseases are not cau ...
FAQs Devil Facial Tumour Disease.indd
FAQs Devil Facial Tumour Disease.indd

... Animals in parks and zoos (including those in Tasmania) are less “shy” and do sunbake. But there has been no evidence to date to suggest that Devil Facial Tumour Disease has spontaneously arisen in captive populations. We have also not had cases of melanomas or SCCs. Neoplasms initiated/promoted fro ...
Bioweapons - Texas A&M University–Central Texas
Bioweapons - Texas A&M University–Central Texas

... who witnessed about 600 deaths/year for 5 years at Ping Fan • Now considered “gross underestimate” because excludes other camps • Prisoners not issued unique IDs: 101-1500 used as ID numbers, then recycled with next batch of prisoners. X-Rays destroyed by end of war. • NONE of these estimates includ ...
- LSHTM Research Online
- LSHTM Research Online

... polymorphism (RFLP, which has been used for the DNA fingerprinting conducted to date in most studies) is 2–5 years (5,15). If the molecular clock speed for IS6110 RFLP patterns of strains involved in latent infection (currently unknown) were to be similar, this relatively short half-life implies tha ...
View/Open
View/Open

... and terrestrial meat production (Tacon 2003). Aquaculture is an important source of affordable, high quality, animal protein, especially in the poor communities of developing and low-income fooddeficient countries (LIFDCs). Fifty-seven LIFDCs accounted for 83.9% of global aquaculture production in 2 ...
Miscellaneous Bacteria
Miscellaneous Bacteria

... 1. Direct fluorescence antibody test – 50% sensitivity 2. Culture of saline nasal wash fluid 3. PCR – most sensitive 4. Serology – (+) only on third week of illness  of little diagnostic value ...
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Chagas disease



Chagas disease, also known as American trypanosomiasis, is a tropical parasitic disease caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi. It is spread mostly by insects known as triatominae or kissing bugs. The symptoms change over the course of the infection. In the early stage, symptoms are typically either not present or mild and may include fever, swollen lymph nodes, headaches, or local swelling at the site of the bite. After 8–12 weeks, individuals enter the chronic phase of disease and in 60–70% it never produces further symptoms. The other 30 to 40% of people develop further symptoms 10 to 30 years after the initial infection, including enlargement of the ventricles of the heart in 20 to 30%, leading to heart failure. An enlarged esophagus or an enlarged colon may also occur in 10% of people.T. cruzi is commonly spread to humans and other mammals by the blood-sucking ""kissing bugs"" of the subfamily Triatominae. These insects are known by a number of local names, including: vinchuca in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile and Paraguay, barbeiro (the barber) in Brazil, pito in Colombia, chinche in Central America, and chipo in Venezuela. The disease may also be spread through blood transfusion, organ transplantation, eating food contaminated with the parasites, and by vertical transmission (from a mother to her fetus). Diagnosis of early disease is by finding the parasite in the blood using a microscope. Chronic disease is diagnosed by finding antibodies for T. cruzi in the blood.Prevention mostly involves eliminating kissing bugs and avoiding their bites. Other preventative efforts include screening blood used for transfusions. A vaccine has not been developed as of 2013. Early infections are treatable with the medication benznidazole or nifurtimox. Medication nearly always results in a cure if given early, but becomes less effective the longer a person has had Chagas disease. When used in chronic disease, medication may delay or prevent the development of end–stage symptoms. Benznidazole and nifurtimox cause temporary side effects in up to 40% of people including skin disorders, brain toxicity, and digestive system irritation.It is estimated that 7 to 8 million people, mostly in Mexico, Central America and South America, have Chagas disease as of 2013. In 2006, Chagas was estimated to result in 12,500 deaths per year. Most people with the disease are poor, and most people with the disease do not realize they are infected. Large-scale population movements have increased the areas where Chagas disease is found and these include many European countries and the United States. These areas have also seen an increase in the years up to 2014. The disease was first described in 1909 by Carlos Chagas after whom it is named. It affects more than 150 other animals.
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