Fentanyl - Induced cough - PathoPhysIology and PreventIon M C. T
... by fentanyl causing bronchoconstriction and cough which can be suppressed by inhaled beta 2-agonists such as terbutaline10 or salbutamol11. In addition, Tanaka et al. demonstrated that the topical application of citrate on C fibers of the airway induces cough in animals and humans12. Since fentanyl ...
... by fentanyl causing bronchoconstriction and cough which can be suppressed by inhaled beta 2-agonists such as terbutaline10 or salbutamol11. In addition, Tanaka et al. demonstrated that the topical application of citrate on C fibers of the airway induces cough in animals and humans12. Since fentanyl ...
Review BOTULISM IN MAN AND ANIMALS
... closely related species (Sobel et al., 2007). Consumption of contaminated food in which neurotoxin has been produced can result in food borne botulism, a severe disease with a high fatality rate. As little as 30 ng of neurotoxin can be fatal (Peck 2006). Infant botulism is an intestinal toxaemia tha ...
... closely related species (Sobel et al., 2007). Consumption of contaminated food in which neurotoxin has been produced can result in food borne botulism, a severe disease with a high fatality rate. As little as 30 ng of neurotoxin can be fatal (Peck 2006). Infant botulism is an intestinal toxaemia tha ...
Airway inflammatory markers in asthma and rhinitis
... high worldwide. These diseases often coexist; the vast majority of asthmatics have rhinitis and many patients with rhinitis also have asthma. The upper and lower airway inflammation in allergic rhinitis and asthma have several common characteristics. Thus, rhinitis and asthma can be seen as manifest ...
... high worldwide. These diseases often coexist; the vast majority of asthmatics have rhinitis and many patients with rhinitis also have asthma. The upper and lower airway inflammation in allergic rhinitis and asthma have several common characteristics. Thus, rhinitis and asthma can be seen as manifest ...
managing older people with type 2 diabetes
... East. As type 2 diabetes is predominantly more prevalent in ageing populations, this creates a major public health burden. It is not surprizing that these statistics are a cause for considerable concern for national healthcare systems and will create difficult and various challenges for providing fo ...
... East. As type 2 diabetes is predominantly more prevalent in ageing populations, this creates a major public health burden. It is not surprizing that these statistics are a cause for considerable concern for national healthcare systems and will create difficult and various challenges for providing fo ...
Gait dynamics in Parkinson`s disease - Tel
... observable changes in PD, they fail to account for and explain a more subtle alteration in the gait of PD. In particular, they do not examine the dynamics of gait, i.e., how gait changes over time, from one stride to the next within a given walk. Two time series can have identical means and variance ...
... observable changes in PD, they fail to account for and explain a more subtle alteration in the gait of PD. In particular, they do not examine the dynamics of gait, i.e., how gait changes over time, from one stride to the next within a given walk. Two time series can have identical means and variance ...
Reduction in saturated fat intake for cardiovascular disease (Review)
... The greater the decrease in saturated fat, and the more serum total cholesterol is reduced, the greater the protection. People who are currently healthy appear to benefit as much as those at increased risk of heart disease or stroke (people with high blood pressure, high serum cholesterol or diabete ...
... The greater the decrease in saturated fat, and the more serum total cholesterol is reduced, the greater the protection. People who are currently healthy appear to benefit as much as those at increased risk of heart disease or stroke (people with high blood pressure, high serum cholesterol or diabete ...
Rheumatic Fever - Heart Foundation
... Upper limits of normal for serum streptococcal antibody titres used in New Zealand for ARF diagnosis Minimal echocardiographic criteria to allow a diagnosis of pathological valvular regurgitation Severity of ARF carditis Differential diagnoses of common major manifestations of ARF Investigations in ...
... Upper limits of normal for serum streptococcal antibody titres used in New Zealand for ARF diagnosis Minimal echocardiographic criteria to allow a diagnosis of pathological valvular regurgitation Severity of ARF carditis Differential diagnoses of common major manifestations of ARF Investigations in ...
Action Plan for the Prevention, Care, & Treatment of Viral Hepatitis Updated
... untreated viral hepatitis (e.g., cirrhosis) affect some U.S. populations more than others, resulting in substantial health disparities. In the United States, HBV disproportionately affects Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPI). In fact, 1 in 12 AAPIs lives with hepatitis B, representing half ...
... untreated viral hepatitis (e.g., cirrhosis) affect some U.S. populations more than others, resulting in substantial health disparities. In the United States, HBV disproportionately affects Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPI). In fact, 1 in 12 AAPIs lives with hepatitis B, representing half ...
The Australian guideline for prevention, diagnosis and management
... statements and recommendations it contains are based on independent review of the available evidence. The guidelines are designed to provide information to assist decision-making and are based on the best evidence available at the time of development. Interpretation of this document by those without ...
... statements and recommendations it contains are based on independent review of the available evidence. The guidelines are designed to provide information to assist decision-making and are based on the best evidence available at the time of development. Interpretation of this document by those without ...
Assessment Report - Word 838 KB
... Committee (MSAC) to inform its deliberations. MSAC is an independent committee which has been established to provide advice to the Minister for Health on the strength of evidence available on new and existing medical technologies and procedures in terms of their safety, effectiveness and cost-effect ...
... Committee (MSAC) to inform its deliberations. MSAC is an independent committee which has been established to provide advice to the Minister for Health on the strength of evidence available on new and existing medical technologies and procedures in terms of their safety, effectiveness and cost-effect ...
Interventions that promote positive behaviours in managing
... inconclusive. There are no studies of FDCs in very young children and stakeholders considered that children five years or less should not use a FDC. The utilisation analyses suggest that a proportion of children receive FDC for conditions other than asthma; for which the medicines are not PBS subsid ...
... inconclusive. There are no studies of FDCs in very young children and stakeholders considered that children five years or less should not use a FDC. The utilisation analyses suggest that a proportion of children receive FDC for conditions other than asthma; for which the medicines are not PBS subsid ...
Type 2 Diabetes Guidelines for
... general population. Factors indicating a higher risk of developing diabetes include age, ethnicity, family history and obesity, particularly if centrally distributed giving a high waist–hip ratio. It is recommended that individuals at increased risk of developing diabetes should be advised on how th ...
... general population. Factors indicating a higher risk of developing diabetes include age, ethnicity, family history and obesity, particularly if centrally distributed giving a high waist–hip ratio. It is recommended that individuals at increased risk of developing diabetes should be advised on how th ...
Source: Peter J. Barnes, MD
... An exacerbation of COPD is defined as: “An event in the natural course of the disease characterized by a change in the patient’s baseline dyspnea, cough, and/or sputum that is beyond normal day-to-day variations, is acute in onset, and may warrant a change in regular medication in a patient with und ...
... An exacerbation of COPD is defined as: “An event in the natural course of the disease characterized by a change in the patient’s baseline dyspnea, cough, and/or sputum that is beyond normal day-to-day variations, is acute in onset, and may warrant a change in regular medication in a patient with und ...
Source: Peter J. Barnes, MD - U
... An exacerbation of COPD is defined as: “An event in the natural course of the disease characterized by a change in the patient’s baseline dyspnea, cough, and/or sputum that is beyond normal day-to-day variations, is acute in onset, and may warrant a change in regular medication in a patient with und ...
... An exacerbation of COPD is defined as: “An event in the natural course of the disease characterized by a change in the patient’s baseline dyspnea, cough, and/or sputum that is beyond normal day-to-day variations, is acute in onset, and may warrant a change in regular medication in a patient with und ...
frequently asked questions about gfr estimates
... 6) How does age affect GFR? GFR declines gradually with age, even in people without kidney disease. However, there appears to be substantial variation among individuals and the reasons for decline are not known. Although the age-related decline in GFR was formerly considered part of normal aging, de ...
... 6) How does age affect GFR? GFR declines gradually with age, even in people without kidney disease. However, there appears to be substantial variation among individuals and the reasons for decline are not known. Although the age-related decline in GFR was formerly considered part of normal aging, de ...
Facts About Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
... average age of onset in the United States and Europe is between 56 and 63) or later, although ALS also affects younger adults and even children, as well as very elderly people. Some genetic forms of ALS have their onset in youth. Men are somewhat more likely to develop ALS than are women. Studies su ...
... average age of onset in the United States and Europe is between 56 and 63) or later, although ALS also affects younger adults and even children, as well as very elderly people. Some genetic forms of ALS have their onset in youth. Men are somewhat more likely to develop ALS than are women. Studies su ...
Activity test of Commiphora myrrh to Helicobacter pylori compared
... affects at some time approximately 10% of all adult males. The male to female ratio for duodenum ulcer varies from 5:1 to2:1 in different communities while that for gastric ulcer is 2:1 or less (2). In Sudanese patients peptic ulcer was found in 17% of 2500 upper gastrointestinal endoscopies (6) in ...
... affects at some time approximately 10% of all adult males. The male to female ratio for duodenum ulcer varies from 5:1 to2:1 in different communities while that for gastric ulcer is 2:1 or less (2). In Sudanese patients peptic ulcer was found in 17% of 2500 upper gastrointestinal endoscopies (6) in ...
MSF Activity RepoRt 2007 - Doctors Without Borders
... Once beyond the first days of life, children who die before their fifth birthday usually succumb to infectious pathologies such as pneumonia, diarrhoea, malaria, measles and AIDS, particularly as half of them suffer from malnutrition. The good news is that our weapons against the main diseases decim ...
... Once beyond the first days of life, children who die before their fifth birthday usually succumb to infectious pathologies such as pneumonia, diarrhoea, malaria, measles and AIDS, particularly as half of them suffer from malnutrition. The good news is that our weapons against the main diseases decim ...
2013 ADA Posters 1339-2294.indd
... there is little information whether the status of glucose tolerance affects the rates of change with age in FPG and 2hPG or not. The subjects with overt diabetes were excluded from the study. Only adult (age ≥ 18 year olds) subjects with normal glucose tolerance (NGT, FPG < 100 mg/dL, 2hPG < 140 mg/ ...
... there is little information whether the status of glucose tolerance affects the rates of change with age in FPG and 2hPG or not. The subjects with overt diabetes were excluded from the study. Only adult (age ≥ 18 year olds) subjects with normal glucose tolerance (NGT, FPG < 100 mg/dL, 2hPG < 140 mg/ ...
Philippine College of Chest Physicians
... rhinitis, and eczema among school children. One hundred fifty five centers in 56 countries participated, including the Philippines.1 More than 450,000 children were interviewed using a one-page written questionnaire or a video asthma questionnaire. The study showed that the prevalence of asthma symp ...
... rhinitis, and eczema among school children. One hundred fifty five centers in 56 countries participated, including the Philippines.1 More than 450,000 children were interviewed using a one-page written questionnaire or a video asthma questionnaire. The study showed that the prevalence of asthma symp ...
Green Book: Full - Department of Health
... prior exposure to the antigen produces a primary antibody response. This response is dominated by IgM antibody initially, followed by IgG antibody. Two or more injections may be needed to elicit such a response in young infants. This is usually called the primary course. Depending on the potency of ...
... prior exposure to the antigen produces a primary antibody response. This response is dominated by IgM antibody initially, followed by IgG antibody. Two or more injections may be needed to elicit such a response in young infants. This is usually called the primary course. Depending on the potency of ...
WAO White Book on Allergy WAO White Book on Allergy
... mechanisms of allergy is advancing, the factors contributing ...
... mechanisms of allergy is advancing, the factors contributing ...
Indirect airway challenges ERS TASK FORCE
... Bronchial hyperresponsiveness is an abnormal increase in airflow limitation following exposure to a nonallergic stimulus [1, 2]. Bronchial hyperresponsiveness is a characteristic feature of both asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Thus, bronchial hyperresponsiveness is frequentl ...
... Bronchial hyperresponsiveness is an abnormal increase in airflow limitation following exposure to a nonallergic stimulus [1, 2]. Bronchial hyperresponsiveness is a characteristic feature of both asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Thus, bronchial hyperresponsiveness is frequentl ...
3. Blood Glucose Test Strips
... HbA1c testing at least every six months. The Group considered that the availability of smaller pack sizes (e.g. 50 strips) may also assist in ensuring efficient use. The Review also notes that optimally, any changes to the current PBS restrictions should be reflected in access arrangements through t ...
... HbA1c testing at least every six months. The Group considered that the availability of smaller pack sizes (e.g. 50 strips) may also assist in ensuring efficient use. The Review also notes that optimally, any changes to the current PBS restrictions should be reflected in access arrangements through t ...
frequently asked questions about gfr estimates
... 6) How does age affect GFR? GFR declines gradually with age, even in people without kidney disease. However, there appears to be substantial variation among individuals and the reasons for decline are not known. Although the age-related decline in GFR was formerly considered part of normal aging, de ...
... 6) How does age affect GFR? GFR declines gradually with age, even in people without kidney disease. However, there appears to be substantial variation among individuals and the reasons for decline are not known. Although the age-related decline in GFR was formerly considered part of normal aging, de ...