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УДК 616
УДК 616

... A comprehensive assessment of cases of multidrug-resistant HIV-1 isolated in children aged 1.5 to 6 years in the Novosibirsk region in 20102011 has been performed. The genetic diversity of HIV-1, the analysis of mutations in the genome of the virus, which arise in response to antiretroviral therapy ...
- CSIRO Publishing
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... administration any time before the onset of symptoms, regardless of the time elapsed since exposure. RIG still may be administered for up to one week after the rabies vaccine series has been initiated. However, administration of RIG more than one week after initiation of the vaccine series is not re ...
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MSdoc, 113KB

... SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) will go into the medical records as the first new panic disease that has swept international society in the 21st century. Although the number of persons who died from the disease is currently less than a thousand (see the www.who.org website), it affected the ...
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... The Immune System  The cells of the immune system can distinguish between different kinds of pathogens.  The immune system cells react to each kind of pathogen with a defense targeted specifically at that pathogen  White blood cells that recognize pathogens = ...
virus fact sheet 2014 - Boston Public Schools Health Services
virus fact sheet 2014 - Boston Public Schools Health Services

... person when the infected person coughs or sneezes. The germ can also spread when someone touches a contaminated surface then touches his or her eyes, mouth, or nose. ...
Infectious diseases
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1 | J App Mol Cell Bio Vol. 1

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epidemiology
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African Americans in Minnesota
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... rhea virus) can also affect immune function (Stevens et al., 2007). When  animals’ defense mechanisms are compromised, they a are susceptible to  viral infections. Viral infections damage lung tissue and encourage secon‐ dary infections with bacteria. The resulting lung inflammation caused by  the c ...
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... spread - report by telephone immediately upon recognition that a case, a suspected case, or a positive laboratory result exists Anthrax Influenza A - novel virus Rabies, human Smallpox Measles Rubella (not congenital) Tularemia Botulism, foodborne Cholera Meningococcal disease Severe acute respirato ...
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... many global risks are themselves exacerbating factors for the spread of infectious disease. These include: major systemic financial failure; failure of climate change adaptation; severe income disparity; mismanagement of population ageing; terrorism; land and waterway use mismanagement; mismanaged u ...
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... Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver, normally as a result of a viral infection. There are five main viruses that can affect the liver and these are referred to as A, B, C, D and E. These types are of particular concern because they can lead to chronic illness and death and have the potential t ...
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Invasive Group A Streptococcal Infections Factsheet for close

... commonly found on the skin or in the upper respiratory tract (nose and throat). The term group A refers to the presence of an antigen found on the surface of the bacterium, which helps in its identification. ...
feline calicivirus infection
feline calicivirus infection

... either modified live virus (MLV) vaccine or inactivated vaccines should be done at 8 to 10 weeks of age and repeated 3 to 4 weeks later  Breeding catteries—respiratory disease is a problem; vaccinate kittens at an earlier age, either with an additional vaccination at 4 to 5 weeks of age or with an ...
(OSHA) Orientation - La Salle University
(OSHA) Orientation - La Salle University

... Percutaneous – any new break in the skin caused by contaminated needle or other sharp object Mucous membrane contact – any splash or splatter of blood and/or body fluids to the eys, ears, nose, ...
Adenovirus Esophagitis in an HIV-Positive Patient
Adenovirus Esophagitis in an HIV-Positive Patient

... infection is temporarily ahead of the development of adequate immune defenses. So, in HIV-positive patients, ulcer formation may be caused by a longer ongoing lytic viral infection with more extensive tissue destruction, unbalanced aggressive local inflammatory responses, or both mechanisms. The out ...
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Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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