• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Introduction to Communicable Disease Control
Introduction to Communicable Disease Control

... West Nile Virus Infection ...
visconti cohort - International AIDS Society
visconti cohort - International AIDS Society

... resurgence of the virus in their bodies, giving scientists new hope that a "functional cure" for HIV may be possible. The Visconti cohort, as the 14 French patients are being called, were all given antiretroviral drugs to control the virus soon after becoming infected with HIV, which is not very com ...
Ebola Facts sheet - Uganda Virus Research Institute
Ebola Facts sheet - Uganda Virus Research Institute

... the start of an outbreak is unknown. However, researchers have hypothesized that the first patient becomes infected through contact with an infected animal. When an infection does occur in humans, there are several ways in which the virus can be transmitted to others. These include: • Direct contact ...
Name Dr Bartley Cryan
Name Dr Bartley Cryan

... members of the spirochete group Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato. LB is currently the most prevalent tick-transmitted infection in temperate areas of Europe, North America and Asia.” ECDC 2.2 Lyme borreliosis results from the transmission of the implicated bacteria, Borrelia burgdorferi by hard bodie ...
Airborne Infectious Diseases
Airborne Infectious Diseases

... precautions. The sparse older epidemiologic literature suggests this as adequate. Nevertheless there is some evidence suggesting a far greater importance for airborne transmission by droplet nuclei. A 1959 study of influenza prevention in a Veterans Administration nursing home (ARRD) identified an 8 ...
40-1 Infectious Disease
40-1 Infectious Disease

... Viruses Viruses are tiny particles that invade and replicate within living cells. Viruses attach to a cell’s surface, insert their genetic material, and take over many of the functions of the host cell. ...
COPD Presentation
COPD Presentation

... Remove from site Airway, high oxygen treat for respiratory depression or shock Hyperbaric ...
Modern Societies, Medical Ethics and HIV/AIDS - Ruhr
Modern Societies, Medical Ethics and HIV/AIDS - Ruhr

... Paul U. Unschuld 1 Introduction The epidemic spread of HIV infections and the AIDS disease in the last two decades of the 20th century has quite unexpectedly confronted European civilization with a great number of ethical problems. When I speak of European civilization here, I also include non-Europ ...
Antibiotic Stewardship Pharmacist - Society of Infectious Diseases
Antibiotic Stewardship Pharmacist - Society of Infectious Diseases

... implementation, and documentation of the antimicrobial stewardship program for the Alexian Brothers Hospitals. This position, in collaboration with the Infectious Disease Division of the Dept of Medicine, the Clinical Staff Pharmacists, and the Pharmacy Management Team, will improve antimicrobial dr ...
Therapeutics Today - St. James`s Hospital
Therapeutics Today - St. James`s Hospital

... sudden onset of fever, myalgia, headache, malaise, dry cough, sore throat and nasal congestion; GI symptoms are also common. The incubation period is 1-4 days; viral shedding (when the virus is infectious) usually occurs from one day before, to 5-7 days after, the onset of symptoms. Influenza is usu ...
REVIEWS
REVIEWS

... diseases) on our list of 25 major human diseases is noteworthy, because some Stage 2 and Stage 3 pathogens (such as anthrax and Ebola) are notoriously virulent, and because theoretical reasons are often advanced (but also denied) as to why Stage 5 microbes with long histories of adaptation to humans ...
covering
covering

... These interactions are influenced at the individual or host level by other drivers governing an immune response. These drivers in turn may include the host genetic background as genetic entities impact on the kind of immune response (e.g. Th1 versus Th2 bias) developed by an individual or a group of ...
The Center for Multiple Sclerosis
The Center for Multiple Sclerosis

... In our center, the patients are evaluated using novel immunological tests (detection of antibodies against interferons, detection of antibodies directed against proteins of the white matter in the brain and spinal cord). These tests can help to diagnose the disease more accurately and to classify it ...
B. Pharm - South African Pharmacist`s Assistant
B. Pharm - South African Pharmacist`s Assistant

... The immune system is the body’s defence system against any foreign particle that enters the body, be it a virus, a bacterium or, in allergic people, dust or pollen. Our bodies are bombarded by foreign particles all the time and people who seem to get one illness after the next could benefit from tak ...
WORD document HERE
WORD document HERE

... Virginia, USA, worked with a team of researchers from George Washington University and UCLA. The researchers looked at the ability of white blood cells taken from people recently immunised with vaccinia to support HIV replication compared to unvaccinated controls. They found significantly lower vira ...
his section includes information on sexually transmitted diseases
his section includes information on sexually transmitted diseases

... Data about case reports were obtained from the Oregon Health Authority’s Acute and Communicable Disease Prevention and Tuberculosis Programs. Population estimates were obtained from the National Center for Health Statistics. To stabilize rates and observe trends in situations with small numbers of c ...
The Definition, Scope, and History of Pathology
The Definition, Scope, and History of Pathology

... The techniques now used in most parts of the world to identify and treat disease can be traced to the early beginnings in the Western World. There is no doubt that important advances took place in the Eastern World that may have preceded those in the West but records of them have been lost. Ancient ...
Chapter 3 - Webcourses
Chapter 3 - Webcourses

...  Injury to the embryo or fetus by environmental factors  Examples – Down syndrome, hemophilia, heart disease at an early age Allergies and inflammatory diseases  Body reacting to an invasion of or injury by a foreign object or substance Degenerative diseases  Deterioration of body systems, tissu ...
Guidance for acute hospital staff 260914
Guidance for acute hospital staff 260914

... Ebola, cared for anyone with a severe illness or who has died of an unknown cause, attended any funerals, had any contact with dead bodies, visited any traditional or spiritual healers, or been admitted to hospital in the affected areas. Guidance on the risk assessment and management of viral haemor ...
the PDF here
the PDF here

... ONNIC-related deaths was mostly due to a decline in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)–related deaths, and, to a lesser extent, a decline in pneuomococcal disease–related and tuberculosis-related deaths. The number of HIV-related deaths declined by 41.8% from 15 168 deaths in 2003 to 8831 deaths in 2 ...
1959 and before
1959 and before

... of Reyataz (atazanavir sulfate), a protease inhibitor to be used in combination with other anti-retroviral agents for the treatment of patients with HIV infection. Approval of this drug permits patients access to a once-a-day protease inhibitor. The recommended dose of Reyataz is 400 mg (two 200 mg ...
peripheral neuropathies (polyneuropathies)
peripheral neuropathies (polyneuropathies)

...  Most—slow, progressive; generalized weakness, muscle tremors, loss of muscle mass (known as “muscle atrophy”), often with an abnormal stance and gait  Sensory neuropathies—may see self-mutilation or a wobbly, incoordinated or “drunken” appearing gait or movement (known as “ataxia”)  Lysosomal st ...
Chapter Thirteen
Chapter Thirteen

... Acute upper-respiratory-tract infection Caused by different viruses Common symptoms; usually last several days Treatments manage symptoms but do not cure the infection More severe symptoms may indicate flu, pneumonia, or another infection Prevention: Handwashing ...
Pandemic Influenza
Pandemic Influenza

... Potential Impact of Pandemic Influenza in the U.S. • Vaccine and antiviral drugs will be in short supply  6-8 month lag-time needed for vaccine availability ...
Social Epidemiology
Social Epidemiology

... illness that appeared work related, thus identifying social class and work conditions as crucial determinants of health or disease. Villerme found that wealth was inversely associated with risk of mortality, short stature, illness, and deformities, leading him to argue that longevity is not fixed, b ...
< 1 ... 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 ... 554 >

Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report