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Lecture 1
Lecture 1

... Tuberculosis (TB) is an ancient ,chronic disease affects humans, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.  A major cause of death worldwide.  Usually affects the lungs, other organs can be affected in one third of cases.  If properly treated is curable, but fatal if untreated in most cases. ...
L2- TB
L2- TB

... Tuberculosis (TB) is an ancient ,chronic disease affects humans, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.  A major cause of death worldwide.  Usually affects the lungs, other organs can be affected in one third of cases.  If properly treated is curable, but fatal if untreated in most cases. ...
Global rise in human infectious disease outbreaks
Global rise in human infectious disease outbreaks

... 2013) of 12 102 outbreaks of 215 human infectious diseases, comprising more than 44 million total cases occurring in 219 nations (table 1). The data are curated as prose records of confirmed outbreaks in the Global Infectious Disease and Epidemiology Online Network (GIDEON) and are accessible via su ...
Countermeasures Against Infectious Diseases in the Disaster
Countermeasures Against Infectious Diseases in the Disaster

... Not sufficient information was obtainable because many of the medical institutions that normally report fixed-point surveillance data were damaged in the disaster. Given the huge number of shelters, a system was set up to utilize permanent staff from these shelters as health volunteers to identify t ...
STOPAIDS Factsheet HIV and Co
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... • Treatment of CMV retinitis: The current most widely used methods of treatment for CMV retinitis are intravenous and intraocular injections of ganciclovir. Intravenous injections are logistically challenging, as they demand that the patient stays at a well-staffed clinic or hospital for the entire ...
aids history
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... Sub-Saharan Africa remains the region most heavily affected by HIV, with southern Africa remaining the area most heavily affected by the epidemic. In 2009, sub-Saharan Africa accounted for approximately 70% of people living with HIV worldwide and new infections among adults and children. The region ...
Massive hepatosplenomegaly caused by Penicillium marneffei
Massive hepatosplenomegaly caused by Penicillium marneffei

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Head Tilt in Rabbits - Sawnee Animal Clinic
Head Tilt in Rabbits - Sawnee Animal Clinic

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Why do Spirometry? - AFHCAN Telehealth Solutions
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Zeroing in on infectious disease

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AIRBORNE INFECTIOUS DISEASES
AIRBORNE INFECTIOUS DISEASES

... there is some evidence suggesting a far greater importance for airborne transmission by droplet nuclei. A 1959 study of influenza prevention in a Veterans Administration nursing home (ARRD) identified an 80% reduction in influenza in staff and patients through the use of upperroom ultraviolet germic ...
Final Case Study - Cal State LA
Final Case Study - Cal State LA

... • Vaccine effectiveness (VE) in children vaccinated against influenza had a lower risk of laboratory confirmed medically attended influenza illness than the unvaccinated children ▫ vaccinated children as compared with unvaccinated children was 86% ▫ partially vaccinated group was 73% as compared wit ...
Duty to Warn Third Parties Fact Sheet
Duty to Warn Third Parties Fact Sheet

... Third party law is a growing body of law, and the type of “third party threats” continues to grow over the years. They include such areas as: • Environmental exposures such as carbon monoxide and warning others who may be in danger • Warnings related to a patient with known drug-resistant TB • Warni ...
Airborne Infectious Disease
Airborne Infectious Disease

... there is some evidence suggesting a far greater importance for airborne transmission by droplet nuclei. A 1959 study of influenza prevention in a Veterans Administration nursing home (ARRD) identified an 80% reduction in influenza in staff and patients through the use of upperroom ultraviolet germic ...
Infectious Lung Diseases
Infectious Lung Diseases

... Hematogenous Spread: not very common o Bloodborne infections: spread from elsewhere in the body (ie. IV drug users, infected IV lines) Lymphatic Spread: uncommon o Lymph borne infection: from another body site ...
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Emerging Animal Parasitic Diseases: A Global Overview and
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Vaccines for emerging infections
Vaccines for emerging infections

... of an existing disease that has gone undetected, or to a change in the environment that provides an epidemiologic “bridge”’(31). In its follow-on report in 2003, the IOM’s Convergence Model described factors leading to the emergence of an infectious disease as ‘the combination of biological, environ ...
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epidemiology - Society for Epidemiologic Research
epidemiology - Society for Epidemiologic Research

... fever, and other infectious diseases. Those living today can hardly realize the enthusiasm and youthful spirit which was stirred not only among medical men, but in the general public by these discoveries" (20). During the 1950s, associations devoted primarily to noninfectious disease epidemiology we ...
Aquatic invasive species and emerging infectious disease threats: A
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... only the movement of infected human or animal hosts into the area. For this reason, situations such as this are regarded as major public health concerns (Rogers et al. 2006; Reiter 2010). For example both dengue fever (including deadly dengue hemorrhagic fever) and high-mortality yellow fever, both ...
ACTIVE PROBLEM: Please describe your problem.
ACTIVE PROBLEM: Please describe your problem.

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Infection Control Handbook - Morehouse School of Medicine
Infection Control Handbook - Morehouse School of Medicine

... One might have open cuts, nicks or abrasions on the skin such as dermatitis or acne. Healthcare workers transfer germs to patients and colleagues. Microorganisms on the skin that might be harmless to one individual might cause serious infections in patients and others. Handwashing keeps one from tr ...
Autoimmune Disease- PMGs to the Rescue!
Autoimmune Disease- PMGs to the Rescue!

... “One interesting patient had found that his heart (disease) was relieved as long as he ate a pound or so of beef or lamb heart per day. He was much gratified to get far better results with one or two small tablets of the protomorphogen heart extract and to be able to drop his special diet (of heart. ...
HIV Behind Bars
HIV Behind Bars

... mid-level practitioner • Inmates are seen in clinic as soon as they arrive in the prisons if they are known HIV (+) or as soon as all the baseline tests are done for those newly diagnosed. • Inmate must be followed in clinic at least every 4 months • These appointments are scheduled according to the ...
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Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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