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Ebola virus disease – an introduction
Ebola virus disease – an introduction

... No licensed specific treatment is available for use in people or animals. ...
IDSA Recommendations on Addressing the Zika Virus Outbreak
IDSA Recommendations on Addressing the Zika Virus Outbreak

... Improve our public health capacity to prevent, detect, and contain Zika within the U.S. To respond to domestic infectious disease outbreaks, federal, state, and local health departments must have modern laboratory, epidemiological, and surveillance capabilities, as well as the capacity to implement ...
Cytoplasmic Assembly and Accumulation of Human
Cytoplasmic Assembly and Accumulation of Human

... within the immature monocytes at low levels; as the monocytes differentiate into tissue macrophages, viral replication increases several thousand-fold. Accumulation of large numbers of lentiviruses occurs through assembly within cytoplasmic compartments, in some cases identified as rough endoplasmic ...
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS

... 3. Provide his hospital with comparative data on nosocomial infection rates. 4. Develop efficient and effective data collection, management and analysis methods for his hospital. 5. Conduct collaborative research studies on nosocomial infections in his hospital. ...
Emerging & Re-emerging Infectious Diseases
Emerging & Re-emerging Infectious Diseases

... rapid containment WHO can play a critical role in catalyzing international cooperation and support Global partnerships & rapid sharing of data/information enhances preparedness and response Dr. KANUPRIYA CHATURVEDI ...
Document
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... 2009: 1st with efficacy (31%) ...
Whos worried about turkeys?
Whos worried about turkeys?

... (Lawrence and Suddaby 2006: 216). Institutions are ‘rules and shared meanings … that define social relationships … and guide interaction by giving actors cognitive frames to interpret the behavior of others’ (Fligstein 2001: 108). Organisations define the goals, the forms of valued competence and know ...
Important facts about HIV and AIDS
Important facts about HIV and AIDS

... In stage four, the person has illnesses due to a very weak immune system. These may include PCP, pneumonia, chronic diarrhoea, toxoplasmosis and meningitis. It is at this stage that a person is said to “have AIDS.” A person is also said to “have AIDS” if their CD4 count (white blood cells) goes unde ...
Medical Case Management
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Dr. Claudia khayat
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MANAGING COMMUNICABLE DISEASES IN CHILD CARE SETTINGS

... should not return until 24 hours of no fever, without using fever reducing medications. 2. Diarrhea – If a child has two loose or watery stools, even if there are no signs of illness. The child should have no loose or watery stools for 24 hours prior to returning to care. Exception: This may occasio ...
patient teaching aid
patient teaching aid

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Why do kids need Hep B vaccine? I don`t engage in “risky
Why do kids need Hep B vaccine? I don`t engage in “risky

... you can’t catch this disease. Some other people at higher risk are diabetics and health care workers. ...
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... Paul Ehrlich made an important breakthrough in drugs. He called the antibodies produced naturally by the body ‘magic bullets’ as they fought specific germs without harming the rest of the body. At first, he tried to extract them to cure ill patients, but they did not always work. So he began to look ...
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Immune disorders

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obesity - Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
obesity - Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center

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1877-6907-2-RV

... Emerging infectious diseases account for 26 per cent of annual deaths worldwide. Nearly 30 ...
Broward Regional Infectious Disease and
Broward Regional Infectious Disease and

... oftentimes dangerous environments. They render care to increasingly mobile populations who potentially have a higher likelihood of having an infectious or emerging disease. In addition to treating accident victims of every nature (vehicular, falls, cuts, burns, and more), they treat the homeless, nu ...
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV)
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV)

... FIV, or Feline Immunodeficiency Virus, is a life-threatening disease of cats similar to human HIV/ AIDS that affects only cats. Like a person with HIV, a cat can be infected with FIV and enjoy a good quality of life for quite some time before developing full blown disease. There is no cure for FIV, ...
2.4 Immunisation, Infectious and Notifiable Diseases Policy
2.4 Immunisation, Infectious and Notifiable Diseases Policy

... Exclude until appropriate treatment has commenced. Sores on exposed surfaces must be covered with a watertight dressing. ...
printer-friendly sample test questions
printer-friendly sample test questions

... 11. A student became sick after sharing a drink with an infected classmate who did not show any symptoms of being sick. The infected classmate is most likely A. a carrier for the disease. B. a vector for the disease. C. developed antibiotic resistance. ...
View Full Text-PDF
View Full Text-PDF

... et al., 2012; Wondimeneh et al., 2012; Tadesse and Tadesse 2013). This is probably related to the high incidence of HIV infection in females which predisposes them to TB as the former is known to activate dormant TB. Women, who have a higher susceptibility to HIV infection, are usually exposed to se ...
Synthetic epidemic
Synthetic epidemic

... mechanism, causing the high error rate known as antigenic drift. Additionally, antigenic shift refers to the co-infection with multiple strains of Influenza can cause a recombination of the RNA fragments into a new variety (Figure 3). Additionally, there is evidence to suggest that Influenza pandemi ...
Ebola virus - Adventist Health
Ebola virus - Adventist Health

... with the blood, secretions, organs or other bodily fluids of infected people, and with surfaces and materials (e.g. bedding, clothing) contaminated with these fluids. ...
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Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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