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Update #2 on Ebola Virus Disease (EVD)  New Information:
Update #2 on Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) New Information:

... Ebola is not spread through the air or by water or, in general, by food; however, in Africa, Ebola may be spread as a result of hunting, processing, and consumption of infected animals (e.g., bushmeat). EVD is characterized by sudden onset of fever and malaise, accompanied by other nonspecific signs ...
Measles Clinical Signs and Symptoms
Measles Clinical Signs and Symptoms

... Nearly all infected susceptible individuals develop clinical disease. Koplik’s spots appear on the buccal mucosa 1–2 days before rash onset and may last for 2-4 days. Measles rash, an erythematous maculopapular exanthema, develops 2–4 days after the onset of fever and spreads from the head to the bo ...
OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard Annual Refresher
OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard Annual Refresher

... Many health care and laboratory workers are exposed to blood and other potentially infectious materials from patients who have active bloodborne infections or are carriers of infections. These exposures present a potential risk of disease. At NYU, the personnel who are at the highest risk include nu ...
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Por favor, fotocópialo y Hazlo circular

... levels. This type of therapy is known as primary prophylaxis and its objective is to prevent infections before they appear. But after this infection is treated, you will be advised to take a treatment preventing it to appear again. This is known as secondary prophylaxis or maintenance therapy. The l ...
Physiology and Pathophysiology 2
Physiology and Pathophysiology 2

... B. A bladder infection is also called a lower urinary tract infection. C. Among the most common symptoms of BI are a burning sensation while urinating, a pressure or painful sensation in the lower abdomen, increased need to pass urine without much urine coming out during urination. D. There is alway ...
How to treat diabetes in Arabs: A rational approach based
How to treat diabetes in Arabs: A rational approach based

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Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

... outermost layer is the serosa, a thin layer of cells that secrete fluid, which reduces the friction caused by muscle movement. The first part of the colon, the cecum, connects to the small intestine in the lower right area of the abdomen, at the ileocecal valve. The rest of the large bowel consists ...
Acute Respiratory Infections in Children
Acute Respiratory Infections in Children

... confined to the respiratory tract and have systemic effects because of possible extension of infection or microbial toxins, inflammation, and reduced lung function. Diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough), and measles are vaccine-preventable diseases that may have a respiratory tract component but al ...
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Infection Prevention for Healthcare Professionals
Infection Prevention for Healthcare Professionals

... Infectivity: The ability of a pathogen to spread rapidly from one host to another. Injection Safety: Injection safety (or safe injection practices): A set of measures taken to perform injections in an optimally safe manner for patients, healthcare personnel, and others. A safe injection does not har ...
Cardiac Diseases in Pregnancy
Cardiac Diseases in Pregnancy

... -If the patient is pregnant, she should receive IV heparin in therapeutic range frequently through the pregnancy. -In the last trimester, shift heparin to warfarin. ...
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Human Infectious Diseases Response Framework

... widespread and affects a whole region, a continent, or the world. As a result of rapid spread from person to person, pandemics can have significant global human health consequences. In addition to the severe health effects, a pandemic is also likely to cause significant wider social and economic dam ...
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Breast abscess

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Epidemiology of Poliomyelitis
Epidemiology of Poliomyelitis

... countries, wild polio virus is largely replaced by vaccine virus in the environment. – Countries with almost total immunization coverage: in these countries polio is becoming rare, however, sporadic cases do occur rarely. ...
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... How Can Friends and Family Help? People with Fabry disease can have fluctuating health, so family members can be supportive by being patient and encouraging. Family members should learn to recognize signs of heart problems, such as dizziness, chest pain and shortness of breath. Family should also le ...
Strategic Delivery Plan - Protecting people from infectious disease
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H1N1 Influenza A (Swine flu) Update
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... skin irritation and dryness than nurses who washed their hands with soap and water Modern alcohol-based handrubs contain skin conditioners (emollients) that help prevent the drying effects of alcohol ...
Women and HIV - Columbia University Medical Center
Women and HIV - Columbia University Medical Center

... When to Discuss Pregnancy • At intervals during routine care, especially: – interest in conceiving – nonuse/inadequate use of contraception – change in relationship – medications with potential reproductive toxicity – new developments in pregnancy and HIV – at risk for unintended pregnancy – enrollm ...
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Do Far-infrared Saunas Have Cardiovascular Benefits in People
Do Far-infrared Saunas Have Cardiovascular Benefits in People

... did not complete the study, one was lost to follow-up, two cited time commitment factors, and the other two were a husband/wife who cited transportation and mobility problems. DISCUSSION: The purpose of this study was to measure the effects of infrared saunas on cardiovascular health and quality of ...
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Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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