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Management of human contacts of cases of leptospirosis in animals
Management of human contacts of cases of leptospirosis in animals

... Pet owners are encouraged to wash their hands after cleaning up indoor urine accidents from pets, washing the animal or disposing of any bedding that is contaminated with urine. Pet owners who may have cuts and abrasions should cover them with waterproof dressings if their pet is infected. Pet owner ...
Cardiomyopathy
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Aseptic techniques
Aseptic techniques

... One of the main ways pathogens are spread is by blood and body fluids 3 pathogens of major concerns for health care workers = HIV, HBV, HCV OSHA standard that must be followed by all health care facilities: Provide HBV vaccine free of charge to all employees who have risk of exposure. ...
Travel Medicine - St. James`s Hospital
Travel Medicine - St. James`s Hospital

... . There has also been a change in the pattern of travel with people visiting more remote destinations, young people visiting several countries for months at a time, an increase in business travellers and immigrants returning to their country of origin to visit friends and relatives (VFR) (2,3). Many ...
Respiratory – Kaylea Clark
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Pork as a source of human parasitic infection
Pork as a source of human parasitic infection

... host and all other mammals (including both humans and pigs) as intermediate hosts. Unlike other parasites, the genus is comprised of a single species able to infect all hosts and all types of host cells. The fact that T. gondii can circulate between intermediate hosts only makes pigs a convenient so ...
National Influenza Pandemic Preparedness Plan
National Influenza Pandemic Preparedness Plan

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pneumonia - faculty at Chemeketa

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Respiratory Health

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An Unusual Case of Listeria monocytogenes in the Midst of a
An Unusual Case of Listeria monocytogenes in the Midst of a

... immunocompromised patients, especially in the setting of a recent community outbreak. ...
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Bodies of Rights and Therapeutic Markets

... finally offering patients something more than just an accurate diagnosis of their genetic ailments. But they were also cautious about hyped claims of efficacy. “It is a new world,” said Dr. Maria, who monitors these children. “I think we are bringing new things from genetics to SUS [Brazil’s univers ...
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FOCUS Jan-96 Death and Dying for HIV infected
FOCUS Jan-96 Death and Dying for HIV infected

... cannot visit the hospital if he has been using drugs or a sister that she cannot come to the house if she can’t treat her gay brother’s partner with respect. In both my professional and personal experience, I have seen far more good family support than ugly rejection. Bruce’s parents and sister were ...
The Translator: The role of pharmacists in optimizing HIV
The Translator: The role of pharmacists in optimizing HIV

... for HIV is long-term and often complex, presenting a roadblock to adherence for HIV-positive patients. Dosing regimens frequently involve a multitude of pills taken multiple times a day. There exists an abundance of further patient barriers to ART adherence, including comorbidities adding to pill bu ...
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Interpertation of laboratory tests - Home
Interpertation of laboratory tests - Home

... ◦ The WBC count and differential (the relative percentage and absolute numbers of each type of WBC) are used to diagnose a variety of diseases and to assess the patient's response to drug therapy.  Eosinophils. ◦ WBCs that contain numerous inflammatory mediators. ◦ The number of eosinophils is incr ...
African Horse Sickness
African Horse Sickness

... population can act as a reservoir for virus. It has also been suggested that donkeys may play a similar role in parts of Africa where there are large donkey populations. In view of the high mortality rate in horses, this species is regarded as an accidental or indicator host. Horses that have recove ...
Horse sickness fever
Horse sickness fever

... population can act as a reservoir for virus. It has also been suggested that donkeys may play a similar role in parts of Africa where there are large donkey populations. In view of the high mortality rate in horses, this species is regarded as an accidental or indicator host. Horses that have recove ...
Patterns of medical discovery. - Computational Epistemology
Patterns of medical discovery. - Computational Epistemology

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Work with Potentially Infectious Samples including Blood, Blood
Work with Potentially Infectious Samples including Blood, Blood

... products. Other viruses such as HTLV1 and parvovirus B19 as well as various bacterial agents may also be present. Different clinical materials may present increased infection risks, for example M. tuberculosis is more likely to be present in lung tissue or sputum samples than in other clinical speci ...
WHS G017 (Interim) Infection Control Guidelines
WHS G017 (Interim) Infection Control Guidelines

... syringe systems. Sharps should not be handled if feeling fatigued (e.g. late in the day). Sharp instruments must not be passed by hand between people. If transfer is required, specific puncture-resistant sharps trays should be used for the transfer of all sharp items. Disposal of Sharps To prevent n ...
Summary of the Hazard Assessment Report
Summary of the Hazard Assessment Report

... for PFOS and 20 – 1,500 ng/kg bw/day for PFOA. TDI’s for PFHxS have generally not been established due to a lack of data. FSANZ also considered the June 2016 enHealth Statement: Interim national guidance on human health reference values for per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances for use in site invest ...
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Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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