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„Approved”
„Approved”

... antigen gene, other genetic variations within the human host have been associated with either reduced or enhanced susceptibility to malaria. Protection conferred against falciparum malaria by heterozygosity for sickle cell disease in Africa has ensured the persistence of this potentially fatal gene; ...
Combating Human Diseases through Physical Activity
Combating Human Diseases through Physical Activity

... weight control, restricted intake of saturated fat and cholesterol, abstinence from cigarette smoking, and control of high blood pressure and glucose intolerance. Benefits of Exercise Routine exercise improves insulin sensitivity, improves glycolic control in persons with type 2 diabetes (and, hence ...
Table 1. Cuyahoga County Influenza Data Dashboard
Table 1. Cuyahoga County Influenza Data Dashboard

... A) Influenza-associated Hospitalizations (ODRS): Influenza-associated hospitalizations are reported by the Cuyahoga County Board of Health (CCBH) and hospitals using the Ohio Disease Reporting System (ODRS). Hospitalizations can be used as an indicator of the severity of illness during a particular ...
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THE 2014/2015 EBOLA
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THE 2014/2015 EBOLA

... impact. Since almost all decisions in health care, in particular in developing countries like those in West Africa, are made in an environment of scarcity, making the best of available resources based on models is clearly useful. Furthermore, models allow us to identify targets for interventions. Fo ...
Viral Hepatitis (B, C, D) Viral hepatitis is a major health problem in
Viral Hepatitis (B, C, D) Viral hepatitis is a major health problem in

... HCV is recognized as the cause of almost all parenterally acquired cases of what was previously known as non-A, non-B hepatitis. The virus has not been isolated but was cloned in 1988 using recombinant DNA technology. HCV is a single-stranded RNA virus, classified as a separate genus within the Flav ...
Opportunistic infections in systemic lupus erythematosus
Opportunistic infections in systemic lupus erythematosus

... by many environmental factors, among which infectious agents are pivotal [22] . An autoimmune disease can be induced or triggered by infectious agents, which can also determine its clinical manifestations. Most infectious agents, such as viruses, bacteria and parasites, can induce autoimmunity via d ...
Duration of study: Fifty consecutive patients with Rheumatoid
Duration of study: Fifty consecutive patients with Rheumatoid

... state. Destruction of the joints viewed in radiological images was a significant point of the ACR criteria from 1987 [8] .This criterion no longer is regarded to be relevant, as this is just the type of damage that treatment is meant to avoid. The progression of rheumatoid arthritis can be followed ...
Relapsing polychondritis
Relapsing polychondritis

... antigens such as collagen II and cartilage matrix protein (matrillin-1). The patients present with a wide spectrum of clinical symptoms and signs that often raise major diagnostic dilemmas. In about one third of patients, RP is associated with vasculitis and autoimmune rheumatic diseases. The most c ...
Severe Febrile Respiratory Illnesses As a Cause
Severe Febrile Respiratory Illnesses As a Cause

... and can detect influenza A or B strains.14 These tests are useful for rapid testing in a field or mass casualty setting, but their use depends on the influenza activity in the community.31 During peak influenza season, rapid testing can be used to guide patient care or outbreak management. However, ...
A to Zika - Assist America
A to Zika - Assist America

... mosquito that previously fed on someone else who has Zika virus. In general, Zika virus infections are mild, and the US CDC reports that only about one in five people infected by Zika virus ever get sick. These people usually suffer relatively mild symptom like fever, rash, red eyes, joint and muscl ...
Muscle MRI in Classic Infantile Pompe Disease Abstract
Muscle MRI in Classic Infantile Pompe Disease Abstract

... Muscle MRI in adult patients with Pompe disease has been described in detail previously. In adults MRI shows fatty infiltration particularly in the spine extensors, abdominal belt and scapular and pelvic girdle muscles [16,19,25]. Although the disease in adults is considered to be slowly progressive ...
Policy 1.2 Diagnosis of tuberculosis– Clinical (PDF 401KB)
Policy 1.2 Diagnosis of tuberculosis– Clinical (PDF 401KB)

... Diagnosis of tuberculosis by means of x-ray alone is unreliable, because it lacks specificity. Abnormalities seen on a chest x-ray, even when characteristic of TB, may be caused by a variety of other conditions. In addition, x-ray changes do not necessarily distinguish between active and inactive TB ...
The European Network For Understanding Mechanisms Of Severe Asthma study CORRESPONDENCE
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... suggests that neutrophilic inflammation causing noneosinophilic asthma may by a specific class of asthma, rather than a stage in the progression of asthma. Clarification of this important point will require longitudinal studies. It would be useful to re-examine the data from the ENFUMOSA study, clas ...
Aspiration Pneumonia
Aspiration Pneumonia

... View this article online at: patient.info/doctor/aspiration-pneumonia Discuss Aspiration Pneumonia and find more trusted resources at Patient. ...
IPCNS Occupational Management of Communicable Disease
IPCNS Occupational Management of Communicable Disease

... that as new evidence emerges, diagnostic and management protocols may change. It has undergone a thorough review from infectious disease physicians, medical microbiologists and virologists from the Public Health Services Laboratory Network (PPHLN), Occupational Health experts, Medical Officers of He ...
LIVER DISEASES
LIVER DISEASES

... and can be congenital or acquired. – It may be also classified as: • hemolytic (sickle cell anemia) • hepatocellular (viral hepatitis) • and obstructive (carcinoma of bile duct or head of the pancreas). ...
4-community acquired Pneumonia updated
4-community acquired Pneumonia updated

... • Pneumonia is acute infection leads to inflammation of the parenchyma of the lung (the alveoli) (consolidation and exudation) • The histologically 1. Fibrinopurulent alveolar exudate seen in acute bacterial pneumonias. 2. Mononuclear interstitial infiltrates in viral and other atypical pneumonias 3 ...
Lupus overview
Lupus overview

... Damage (nonreversible change, not related to active inflammation) occurring since onset of lupus, ascertained by clinical assessment and present for at least 6 months unless otherwise stated. Repeat episodes must occur at least 6 months apart to score 2. The same lesion cannot be scored twice. ...
bloodborne pathogen exposure control program
bloodborne pathogen exposure control program

... individual is a carrier of Bloodborne pathogens. Many people show no symptoms of infection and others may be infected and not know it. Both HIV and HBV infect people of all ages, socioeconomic classes, from every state and territory, and from rural areas as well as cities. While the risk associated ...
Unsteady Influences. - Dr. Timothy Hain`s Home Page
Unsteady Influences. - Dr. Timothy Hain`s Home Page

... condition is associated with hydrops—increased pressure in the affected ears. Hydrops occurs when the membranous labyrinth—a system that contains endolymph fluid—becomes dilated when pressure increases. This can happen when the drainage system is blocked, or if too much fluid is secreted within the ...
Viral Hepatitis
Viral Hepatitis

... Vaccination with the full, two-dose series of hepatitis A vaccine is the best way to prevent HAV infection. Hepatitis A vaccine has been licensed in the United States for use in persons 12 months of age and older. The vaccine is recommended for persons who are more likely to get HAV infection or are ...
291917
291917

... quadrant of right female breast, atherosclerotic heart disease of native coronary artery with unstable angina pectoris Consistency: Diagnoses are noted and then repeated throughout the patient’s stay. One time mention does not qualify as diagnosis for coding purposes. Complication: Specify type comp ...
Vol. 6, No. 3, Oct. 2007 - International Academy of Cardiovascular
Vol. 6, No. 3, Oct. 2007 - International Academy of Cardiovascular

... seven sections and holding a variety of workshops, symposia and conferences all over the world as well as having several publications and its own website. Currently, the Academy is proposing to promote linkages among cardiovascular institutes and centres in the area of population health, clinical st ...
Asthmacolor - University of Western Ontario
Asthmacolor - University of Western Ontario

... (these include highly reactive chemicals like isocyanates, and may act as haptens, combining with body proteins; mostly IgE independent mechanisms; ...
OPTIMAL CONTROL OF VECTOR-BORNE
OPTIMAL CONTROL OF VECTOR-BORNE

... and the autonomous models are presented in Section 5. This discussion highlights the importance of vector-control efforts as well as personal protection to eliminate a vector-borne disease with minimal cost. The data used for numerical simulation is estimated based on a malaria disease. 2. A Model f ...
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Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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