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Common Bacterial Skin Infections -
Common Bacterial Skin Infections -

... are the legs and face.15 Most cases do not have an inciting wound or skin lesion and are preceded by influenza-like symptoms. The incidence of erysipelas is rising, especially in young children, the elderly, persons with diabetes, alcoholic persons, and patients with compromised immune systems or ly ...
MEASLES FAQs - Amazon Web Services
MEASLES FAQs - Amazon Web Services

... A: Measles is an acute viral respiratory illness. It is characterized by a prodrome of fever (as high as 105°F) and malaise, cough, coryza, and conjunctivitis -the three “C”s -, a pathognomonic enanthema (Koplik spots) followed by a maculopapular rash (see pictures of rash HERE). The rash usually ap ...
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)

... understand your disease. We will describe what happens when you have idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and what is known about IPF at this ...
Protecting an island nation from extreme pandemic threats
Protecting an island nation from extreme pandemic threats

... the population infected, being admitted to hospital and dying. The estimated cost of the pandemic to the country was calculated under a range of assumptions, including monetizing quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) and deaths, accounting for lost tourism revenue and export/ import losses. Scenarios ...
bacterial infection of the kidney (pyelonephritis)
bacterial infection of the kidney (pyelonephritis)

... unless the patient also has kidney stones (nephroliths), long-term (chronic) kidney failure, or some other underlying cause for urinary tract infection (such as urinary tract blockage or obstruction or cancer)  Established infection of the renal medulla may be difficult to resolve because of poor t ...
Rebuttal of Farber  - Treatment Action Campaign
Rebuttal of Farber - Treatment Action Campaign

... PACTG 1022 compared ARVs, that had already been found to be safe and effective for treatment in the absence of pregnancy, in pregnant women. All drugs used in the trial had been shown in previous trials to benefit people with HIV. This is why the FDA has registered them. The PACTG 1022 trial happene ...
Decision Support Tool - Summary of patient identification and
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... inpatient settings, prior costs, hospital admissions and demographic data. Clinically similar ICD-10-GM codes are classified into diagnostic groups that are collapsed into diagnostic categories. This tool may be purchased for use ‘off-the-shelf’ by healthcare providers and insurers. Generic models f ...
Infection Control Little Yellow Book for RAC
Infection Control Little Yellow Book for RAC

... either alone or frequently associated with presence of bacteria. Asymptomatic Bacteriuria (Asymptomatic UTI) Presence of bacteria/white blood cells (positive dipstick); possibly smelly, turbid urine; possibly with 10 5 of a single bacterial species on urine microscopy, BUT absence of clinical featur ...
T11-01 BrauerTraining Tools
T11-01 BrauerTraining Tools

... infectious respiratory illness. While cold symptoms can make you feel bad for a few days, flu symptoms can make you feel quite ill for a few days to weeks. The flu, or influenza, can also result in serious health problems such as pneumonia. Both cold and flu are viruses. While a common cold, can be ...
Package and approaches in areas of intense transmission of Ebola
Package and approaches in areas of intense transmission of Ebola

... and used needles. Burial ceremonies in which mourners have direct contact with the deceased person’s body can also play a role in the transmission of Ebola. The incubation period - that is, the time interval from infection with the virus to the onset of symptoms - is 2 to 21 days. In the current out ...
Asthma: Takes your breath away!
Asthma: Takes your breath away!

... Animal dander, house-dust mites, cockroaches, pollens and outdoor moulds, tobacco smoke and indoor pollens are common asthma triggers. What action can you take to avoid or eliminate them? One of the first step in controlling and managing your asthma, is to identify and avoid these triggers. Asthma a ...
Namibia MoHSS AIDS treatment guidelines (20.01.01)
Namibia MoHSS AIDS treatment guidelines (20.01.01)

...  The body produces antibody molecules, which bind to free HIV particles (outside the cells). HIV tests, which are based on the detection of these antibodies, now become positive.  The body speeds up the production of CD4 cells and the CD4 T-cell count rebounds. Chronic phase By about three to six ...
Taking sex and gender into account in emerging infectious disease
Taking sex and gender into account in emerging infectious disease

... factors, and for this reason it is sometimes considered more efficient to concentrate public health efforts on gender-related factors than on biological factors. However, the fact that the basic biology of males and females cannot be easily changed is no reason to ignore biological differences when ...
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PDF

... Ischemic heart disease, including heart attack ............ Myocardial infarction (heart attack) .......................... Cerebrovascular disease ............................................. Stroke ....................................................................... Respiratory system diseases ...
Peptic Ulcers
Peptic Ulcers

... salivary secretions neutralize any gastric juices (acidic) that contact the esophagus; during sleep and with gastroesophageal reflux esophageal mucosa is damaged and inflamed; prolonged exposure causes ulceration, friable mucosa, and bleeding; untreated there is scarring and stricture Manifestations ...
Words - Nasdaq`s INTEL Solutions
Words - Nasdaq`s INTEL Solutions

... clinical trials or other studies or results of clinical trials or other studies that do not meet expectations, the fact that subsequent analyses of clinical trial or study data may lead to different (including less favorable) interpretations of trial or study results or may identify important implic ...
Type-2 Diabetes – the Expected Adaptation to
Type-2 Diabetes – the Expected Adaptation to

... Since the early 1970s every single edition of the Physician’s Desk Reference, found in every doctor’s office, has carried this warning in heavy back print for their diabetic medications: “SPECIAL WARNING ON INCREASED RISK OF CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY.” The most commonly prescribed diabetic medication ...
Highly active antiretroviral therapy and its oral manifestations in HIV
Highly active antiretroviral therapy and its oral manifestations in HIV

... response, but this may be accompanied by excessive response to previously exposed antigens, resulting in opportunistic infection. Common adverse effects of antiviral therapy include xerostomia and erythema multiforme, which are mostly related to use of protease inhibitors and nucleoside reverse tran ...
Health Promotion Exam - Teddie Joe Snodgrass
Health Promotion Exam - Teddie Joe Snodgrass

... that every veteran over the age of 40 be screened for glaucoma in a primary care setting with a frequency depending on age, ethnicity, and family history. Glaucoma is an elevated intraocular pressure that is measured with the use of a tonometer. Looking at all guidelines, answer D is the best choice ...
*A Review on Alzheimer*s Disease**
*A Review on Alzheimer*s Disease**

... the elderly, and accompanied by delusions and hallucinations were well known at the time.The likely answer is that he did not. His surprise at Kraepelin's claim must have been tempered, however, by his knowledge that the continuation of research grants depended upon the Munich department performing ...
Respiratory
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... CO2 = dependence on hypoxia for respiratory drive.  Supplementary oxygen may therefore result in suppression of respiratory drive and respiratory failure Reduction of risk factors:  Smoking cessation, exercise, nutrition, obesity Preventative medicine:  Influenza vaccination, pneumococcal vaccina ...
Palliative Care in Chronic Liver Disease
Palliative Care in Chronic Liver Disease

... Dosage Guidelines. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 2007; 10:3 677-685 22. Tegeder I, Lotsch J, Geisslinger G. Pharmacokinetcis of Opioids in Liver Disease. ...
ppg-tab a - Express Scripts
ppg-tab a - Express Scripts

... 2. The provider evaluating personnel for deployment must bear in mind that in addition to the individual’s duties, the environmental conditions that may impact health include extremes of temperature, physiologic demand (water, mineral, salt, and heat management), and poor air quality (especially par ...
Chronic Granulomatous Disease and Other Phagocytic Cell Disorders
Chronic Granulomatous Disease and Other Phagocytic Cell Disorders

... Staphylococcus aureus being prominent. Most children with CHS ultimately reach a stage known as the accelerated phase, also known as the lymphomalike-syndrome. This severe phase of the disease may be triggered by a viral infection, usually the EpsteinBarr virus (EBV). In the accelerated phase, defec ...
Health Care Associated Infections: Sources and
Health Care Associated Infections: Sources and

... The importance of cross transmission by health care workers’ hands has been documented in a large number of studies (Pittet et al 2006). Wearing rings increases the level of skin contamination by a factor ten (Trick et al 2003). Artificial nails are also associated with increased levels of pathogens ...
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Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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