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Megaesophagus - Clinician`s Brief
Megaesophagus - Clinician`s Brief

... esophagitis but is not a good screening test because anesthesia may induce transient loss of esophageal tone. ● Idiopathic megaesophagus is a diagnosis of exclusion. Differential Diagnosis ● Differential diagnoses include diseases that disturb esophageal function without causing dilation, and noneso ...
Staphylococcus aureus - Australian Commission on Safety and
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... What treatments are there for infections caused by S. aureus? Penicillin and related antibiotics such as amoxicillin are rarely used now for treatment of S. aureus infections. Instead, antibiotics specifically designed to overcome resistance, such as methicillin, were developed to treat infections c ...
Communicable Disease Control Varicella Zoster
Communicable Disease Control Varicella Zoster

... recommended for those assessed as possibly non-immune before immunization (i.e. unknown or no history of chickenpox). The laboratory requisition should indicate a VZV IgG immune status test. All testing will be done at BCCDC Laboratory Services. The lab requisition can be accessed at www.bccdc.org: ...
Infectious Mononucleosis Complicated with Acute
Infectious Mononucleosis Complicated with Acute

... VCA IgG. Because CMV IgM, mumps and HIV I/II antibody were negative, it was still not known which virus associated with the IM. However, acute ischemic stroke occurred after the pharyngitis, parotiditis and surrounding lymphadenopathies remitted. After the stroke condition went stable, leukocytosis ...
Thyroid Eye Disease - Brigham and Women`s Hospital
Thyroid Eye Disease - Brigham and Women`s Hospital

... minority of patients have an extremely severe form of this disease that can cause loss of vision, and they require urgent treatment with medications, radiation treatment, and/or surgery. ...
Case 1
Case 1

... occurs when Aspergillosis organisms on a body surface invade deeper tissues, such as the ear canals or the lungs, particularly in person who has had tuberculosis or bronchitis. A fungus ball can grow in the lungs. The ball is composed of a tangled mass of fungus fibers, blood clotting fibers and whi ...
Infection prevention and control: lessons from acute care
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... Other HCAIs include BSIs caused by other organisms, urinary tract infections related to urinary catheters (CAUTIs), respiratory tract infections such as pneumonia related to being ventilated (VAP), or wound or surgical site infections (SSIs). Microorganisms come from droplets that are sneezed or cou ...
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Routine Practices and Transmission
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Shingles • Introduction • Transmission • Signs and Symptoms
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Updated CDC Influenza Infection Control Guidance 2010
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Zika Virus Infection: Laboratory Investigation of Symptomatic
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... Zika virus infection is an emerging viral threat that is currently circulating most prominently in the Americas and the Caribbean, with over 30 countries currently affected. There is strong evidence that infection with Zika virus is the cause of a serious birth condition called microcephaly. Zika vi ...
Serial Studies of Lung Volume and VA/Q, in Hyaline Membrane
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Cerebral Toxoplasmosis in Adult Patients with HIV Infection
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... J a y a w a r d e n a e t a l : C e r e b r a l To x o p l a s m o s i s : p p . 1 7 – 2 4 Humans are the intermediate hosts for T. gondii, whereas cats are the definitive hosts. Infected cats spread disease when oocytes pass in their feces. When ingested by humans, these oocytes become tachyzoites ...
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... Living with Chronic Granulomatous Disease (CGD) What is Chronic Granulomatous Disease (CGD)? Chronic Granulomatous Disease (CGD) is a genetic, primary immunodeficiency disorder in which white blood cells called phagocytes are unable to kill certain bacteria and fungi that enter the body.1 As a resul ...
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HIV cure Nahinga, Foot cream, Herbs, Lifestyle, Bee
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the history of the disease concept of substance
the history of the disease concept of substance

... using alcohol in warm weather to either make work easier or the heat more bearable. Rush (1819) also suggested that some individuals might be predisposed to alcohol addiction, just as some are predisposed to other diseases. He refers to ardent spirits as “the great destroyer of…lives and souls” (Rus ...
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Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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