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Standard Precautions - Bloodborne Pathogens and
Standard Precautions - Bloodborne Pathogens and

... of HBV and HCV in ambulatory care facilities. They found that these outbreaks could have been prevented if aseptic techniques were used to prepare and administer medications. Use of a mask The CDC now recommends that a face mask be worn when inserting a catheter or performing a lumbar puncture. This ...
Chickenpox in Pregnancy and Postnatal Period
Chickenpox in Pregnancy and Postnatal Period

... Chickenpox, primary varicella zoster virus (VZV) infection, is usually a mild, self-limiting disease of childhood. VZV is a DNA virus of the herpes family. Transmission occurs by respiratory droplets and direct personal contact with vesicular fluid (Tyring, 1992). In the UK, approximately 93% of adu ...
Can Red Cell Distribution Width Be Used as a Marker of Crohn`s
Can Red Cell Distribution Width Be Used as a Marker of Crohn`s

... numerous biomarkers (e.g. C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), leukocyte and platelet counts, albumin, fecal calprotectin and lactoferrin)5 have been proposed but few have proven to be clinically useful in IBD.1,6 Nevertheless, CRP has been included as an ancillary test to ...
of terms for the ecologic description
of terms for the ecologic description

... obtained; all three patients showed marked systemic immunocompromise. Multiple skin lesions were seen in 23% of cases; half of these patients showed clear evidence of deeper infection. Some patients had more than one manifestation of invasive disease. Immunologic impairment was a frequent component ...
Vector Borne Diseases Control Program
Vector Borne Diseases Control Program

... An organized centrally sponsored Control Programme launched in endemic areas in 1990-91 Government of India provided kala-azar medicines, insecticides and technical support and the State governments implemented the programme through primary health care system and district/zonal and State malaria con ...
Management of Anemia in the Elderly
Management of Anemia in the Elderly

... Although pernicious anemia is generally rare, the diagnosis is more frequent in the elderly in combination with other autoimmune disease. If the patient has no history of gastrectomy, anti-intrinsic factor antibody and parietal cell antibody should be examined. It is considered that atrophic gastrit ...
here - Harvard Graduate School of Design
here - Harvard Graduate School of Design

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HCSP FACT SHEET An Overview of Extrahepatic Manifestations of Hepatitis C www.hcvadvocate.org
HCSP FACT SHEET An Overview of Extrahepatic Manifestations of Hepatitis C www.hcvadvocate.org

... of the joints. Hepatitis C-related arthritis (HCVrA) is estimated to affect about 4% of the HCV population, but since most patients will not see an arthritis specialist the true number is likely higher. Hepatitis C-related arthritis is classified into two groups – polyarthritis and mono-oligoarthrit ...
List of Three Digit Categories (FY04)
List of Three Digit Categories (FY04)

... Acute nasopharyngitis [common cold] Acute sinusitis Acute pharyngitis Acute tonsillitis Acute laryngitis and tracheitis Acute upper respiratory infections of multiple or unspecified sites Acute bronchitis and bronchiolitis ...
Diabetes treatment: Medications for type 2 diabetes
Diabetes treatment: Medications for type 2 diabetes

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Asthma - mcsna.net
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IN-BRIEF Bureau of Disease Control, Prevention, and Epidemiology
IN-BRIEF Bureau of Disease Control, Prevention, and Epidemiology

... clinicians, universities, and local, state, federal and international public health authorities. By using education, technology and the epidemiologic process, we promote data-driven decisions, to identify, prevent, and control communicable diseases. Examples of the types of diseases we investigate i ...
Section F: Optimal management of diabetic kidney disease
Section F: Optimal management of diabetic kidney disease

... ACE inhibitors or ARBs for blood pressure management • Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin-receptor blockers (ARBs) are both renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS) ...
Post-Exposure Prophylaxis after Non-Occupational and
Post-Exposure Prophylaxis after Non-Occupational and

... In the occupational setting, the source is usually able to be identified and tested for HIV, and PEP is usually only prescribed or continued for those who have definitely been exposed to HIV. If the source is unable to be tested immediately, the exposed healthcare worker should be commenced on PEP w ...
Fever and Rash - UMass Medical School
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An Interactive Journey for Health Professionals

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Criteria for Hospitalization
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... - step 1 when patient uses a short-acting β2-agonist more than two times a week; - steps 2 and 3 when patient uses short-acting β2-agonist on a daily basis OR more than three to four times a day. - But before stepping up: review patient inhaler technique, compliance, and environmental control (avoid ...
An Overview of Extrahepatic Manifestations of Hepatitis C
An Overview of Extrahepatic Manifestations of Hepatitis C

... of the joints. Hepatitis C-related arthritis (HCVrA) is estimated to affect about 4% of the HCV population, but since most patients will not see an arthritis specialist the true number is likely higher. Hepatitis C-related arthritis is classified into two groups – polyarthritis and mono-oligoarthrit ...
Study design: Descriptive / Cross-sectional study
Study design: Descriptive / Cross-sectional study

... due to the extensive disruption of epithelial integrity and widespread airway inflammation of the upper and/or lower airways with or without transient airway hyperresponsiveness. The percentage of lymphocytes and neutrophils in BAL fluid is high, and bronchial biopsy material shows a lymphocytic bro ...
final newspaper article
final newspaper article

... deeper and stage 3 is when the cancer has gone through the thickness of the wall or out into the tissues or lymph nodes beside the bowel. Stage 4 means the cancer has spread to other organs, commonly the liver. ...
Erythema multiforme as a result of Orf disease
Erythema multiforme as a result of Orf disease

... Orf is a mucocutaneous disease caused by parapoxviruses, containing double-stranded DNA. (1,2) Other names of it included sheep pox, ecthyma contagiosum contagious pustules. (3) Transmission to humans occurs by contact of nonintact skin through of contaminated saliva of sheep and goats and their ina ...
Infectious Mononucleosis Complicated with Acute
Infectious Mononucleosis Complicated with Acute

... VCA IgG. Because CMV IgM, mumps and HIV I/II antibody were negative, it was still not known which virus associated with the IM. However, acute ischemic stroke occurred after the pharyngitis, parotiditis and surrounding lymphadenopathies remitted. After the stroke condition went stable, leukocytosis ...
Stephanie Thomovsky, DVM, MS, DACVIM (Neurolo
Stephanie Thomovsky, DVM, MS, DACVIM (Neurolo

... Clinical Assistant Professor of Neurology and Neurosurgery at Purdue University Director of Physical Rehabilitation at Purdue The term cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is synonymous with the more commonly used term, stroke. The definition of stroke is a sudden onset of a nonprogressive focal brain sig ...
What is Staphylococcus aureus? - Australian Commission on Safety
What is Staphylococcus aureus? - Australian Commission on Safety

... What treatments are there for infections caused by S. aureus? Penicillin and related antibiotics such as amoxicillin are rarely used now for treatment of S. aureus infections. Instead, antibiotics specifically designed to overcome resistance, such as methicillin, were developed to treat infections c ...
Staphylococcus aureus - Australian Commission on Safety and
Staphylococcus aureus - Australian Commission on Safety and

... What treatments are there for infections caused by S. aureus? Penicillin and related antibiotics such as amoxicillin are rarely used now for treatment of S. aureus infections. Instead, antibiotics specifically designed to overcome resistance, such as methicillin, were developed to treat infections c ...
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Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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