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Unit 4.1 Evolution Review Game File
Unit 4.1 Evolution Review Game File

... d. An unchanging local environment ...
Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in the Light
Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in the Light

... and plants have been described and studied; the number yet to be described is probably as great. The diversity of sizes, structures, and ways of life is staggering but fascinating. Here are just a few examples. The foot-and-mouth disease virus is a sphere 8-12 mm in diameter. The blue whale reaches ...
122 [Study Guide] 22-2 Evidence for Evolution
122 [Study Guide] 22-2 Evidence for Evolution

... Characteristics present in the shared ancestor are modified (by natural selection) in its descendants over time as they face different environmental conditions. ...
Biol-1406_Ch14Notes.ppt
Biol-1406_Ch14Notes.ppt

... and extend to molecular level ...
Changes Over Time
Changes Over Time

... environment’s living parts as well as it’s nonliving parts. Nonliving parts include temperature, water, nutrients in soil and climate. Deciduous trees shed their leaves due to changes in climate. Camouflage, mimicry and mouth shape are adaptations mostly to an environments living parts. ...
Modelling evolutionary processes using Kernel density
Modelling evolutionary processes using Kernel density

... through through the history of life on Earth. For example, the value of a continuously evolving character (such as body mass) through time is commonly modelled as the location of a particle moving under one-dimensional Brownian motion with constant rate [1]. The Brownian motion model is best suited ...
LE29-Natural Selection - Manhasset Public Schools
LE29-Natural Selection - Manhasset Public Schools

... If an organism changes during  life in order to adapt to its  environment, those changes are passed  on to its offspring. He said that change is  made by what the organisms want or need. ...
Genetic Variation Within Population
Genetic Variation Within Population

... – occur at roughly the same rate as speciation – usually affects a few species in a small area – caused by local changes in environment ...
evolutionpowerpoint_1
evolutionpowerpoint_1

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Warbler? Finch?
Warbler? Finch?

... – associated with eating different foods – survival & reproduction of beneficial adaptations to foods available on islands ...
Chapter 05_lecture
Chapter 05_lecture

... Genetic drift- change in the genetic composition of a population over time as a result of random ...
The history of life is punctuated by mass extinction
The history of life is punctuated by mass extinction

... impact event and the Cretaceous extinctions. • Opponents of the impact hypothesis argue that changes in climate due to continental drift, increased volcanism, and other processes which could have caused mass extinctions 65 million years ago. • It is possible that an asteroid impact was the sudden fi ...
ORIGINS Genesis 1: 20-25 Session 7: Evolution Part 1
ORIGINS Genesis 1: 20-25 Session 7: Evolution Part 1

... Charles Darwin – “As, by this theory, innumerable transitional forms must have existed, why do we not find them embedded in the crust of the earth? Why is all nature not in confusion instead of being as we see them, welldefined species? Geological research does not yield the infinitely many fine gra ...
descent with modification
descent with modification

... perceived that changes in Earth’s surface can result from slow continuous actions still operating today ...
Mechanism of Evolution
Mechanism of Evolution

... One was Jean Baptiste de Lamarck (1744-1829). He suggested that all species were created by a higher power, but they undergo change over time. His summary of how this occurred was, “inheritance of acquired characters”. What this means is that the behaviour of the individual determines the character ...
Biol-1406_Ch14.ppt
Biol-1406_Ch14.ppt

... and extend to molecular level ...
homologous structures
homologous structures

... ‘heritable’ –  changes must be passed on genetically from one generation to the next  Implies that evolution doesn’t happen overnight ...
EVOLUTION Practice TestHISTORY
EVOLUTION Practice TestHISTORY

... EVIDENCE OF EVOLUTION In the space below, provide an example of an adaptation and EXPLAIN how that adaptation helps the species to survive or reproduce. __________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ...
Evolution
Evolution

... – Natural selection – explains that parents with genotypes that favor survival and reproduction leave more offspring than other parents. Therefore, these genetic traits become dominant in a given population. ...
Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in the Light of Evolution
Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in the Light of Evolution

... plants have been described and studied; the number yet to be described is probably about as great. The diversity of sizes, structures, and ways of life is staggering but fascinating. Here are just a few examples. The foot-and-mouth disease virus is a sphere 8-12 mµ, in diameter. The blue whale reach ...
SPECIATION
SPECIATION

... Reproductive isolation is produced by accumulation of genetic changes over long period of time. The above mechanism is traditional speciation and is termed as Dichopatric speciation but sometimes geographical barriers are not well defined and small populations do frequently wander out of the main ra ...
Do Now - Cloudfront.net
Do Now - Cloudfront.net

... Discuss and explain what the origins of life are, as well as natural selection and evolution Relate as to how these things have led to the current biodiversity on earth Define what biodiversity is Explain and justify why phenomena such as catastrophes, climate change, and extinction affect evolution ...
BIOLOGY
BIOLOGY

... ______ English naturalist who made numerous observations during his travels which led him to propose a theory about how life changes over time through natural selection ______ French naturalist who proposed that the selective use or disuse of an organ led to a change in the organ and that these acqu ...
Class Writing Assignment Paper Format. Five written assignments
Class Writing Assignment Paper Format. Five written assignments

... opinions of various Church members with regards to evolution will result in a failing grade. Stay focused on natural selection and use your own critical thinking skills to critique this theory based on its own particular merits. Assignment #4 Allopatric Speciation The earth s bio-diversity is stagge ...
Evolution Test Review Sheet
Evolution Test Review Sheet

... Evolution of a new species because of geographic, reproductive isolation, or a change in the number of chromosomes. Ex. Polyploidy in some species of plants, Abert squirrels separated by Grand Canyon. 20. What species of animal did Darwin focus a lot of his attention on in the Galapagos? Finches and ...
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Punctuated equilibrium



Punctuated equilibrium (also called punctuated equilibria) is a theory in evolutionary biology which proposes that once species appear in the fossil record they will become stable, showing little net evolutionary change for most of their geological history. This state is called stasis. When significant evolutionary change occurs, the theory proposes that it is generally restricted to rare and geologically rapid events of branching speciation called cladogenesis. Cladogenesis is the process by which a species splits into two distinct species, rather than one species gradually transforming into another. Punctuated equilibrium is commonly contrasted against phyletic gradualism, the belief that evolution generally occurs uniformly and by the steady and gradual transformation of whole lineages (called anagenesis). In this view, evolution is seen as generally smooth and continuous.In 1972, paleontologists Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould published a landmark paper developing their theory and called it punctuated equilibria. Their paper built upon Ernst Mayr's model of geographic speciation, I. Michael Lerner's theories of developmental and genetic homeostasis, as well as their own empirical research. Eldredge and Gould proposed that the degree of gradualism commonly attributed to Charles Darwin is virtually nonexistent in the fossil record, and that stasis dominates the history of most fossil species.
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