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Classification - Cengage Learning
Classification - Cengage Learning

... pouch Placental Longer gestation allows the central nervous system to develop more completely ...
Misconceptions about Evolution
Misconceptions about Evolution

... evolution can proceed at a relatively rapid pace under some circumstances. In this sense, Darwinism is continually being modified. Modification of theories to make them more representative of how things work is the role of scientists and of science itself. Thus far, however, there have been no credi ...
Ch 19
Ch 19

...  Usually found in sedimentary rock, which appears in layers or strata  Paleontology, the study of fossils, was largely developed by French scientist Georges Cuvier  He noted that the older the stratum, the more dissimilar its fossils were to current life-forms  From one layer to the next, some n ...
File
File

...  Is supported by an enormous amount of evidence (that you must know for the test).  Is open to being changed or discredited if more scientific data is discovered.  Is a controversial topic, even today. ...
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Size Matters: A Look at Evolution in Action
Size Matters: A Look at Evolution in Action

... specimens were actually closely related . This idea helped Darwin shape his theories, which he presented in his work, The Origin of Species, and consequently the birds became known as “Darwin’s Finches.” One of Darwin’s most notable theories is the idea that change between generations does not accum ...
Evolution - Aurora City Schools
Evolution - Aurora City Schools

... history of evolution in the DNA sequences of organisms.  If two species have genes with sequences that match closely, biologists conclude that these sequences must have been inherited from a relatively recent common ancestor.  In contrast, the greater the number of sequence differences between spe ...
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... Our natural world presents us with a puzzle about life's diversity. Homo sapiens share Earth with millions of other species with every imaginable shape, size, and habitat. This variety is called biological diversity. How did all these different organisms arise? How are they related? Theory- well sup ...
Evolution - OCPS TeacherPress
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... adaptation to the ways of life and environments of each organism. Adherents of this theory rejected natural selection as an explanation for adaptation to the environment. The rediscovery in 1900 of Mendel’s theory of heredity led to an emphasis on the role of heredity in evolution. In the Netherland ...
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Diversifying on the Islands

... unlike those anywhere else. For these reasons, islands provide valuable insights into speciation and adaptive radiation. ...
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File - Pedersen Science

... Concept 23.1: Mutation and sexual reproduction produce the genetic variation that makes evolution possible 1. Explain the variation within a population in terms of discrete and quantitative characters as well as average heterozygosity. 2. Explain the variation between populations in terms of geograp ...
Descent with Modification
Descent with Modification

... Concept 23.1: Mutation and sexual reproduction produce the genetic variation that makes evolution possible 1. Explain the variation within a population in terms of discrete and quantitative characters as well as average heterozygosity. 2. Explain the variation between populations in terms of geograp ...
Investigating Natural Selection
Investigating Natural Selection

... the group had, there should be fewer dots of those colors that stood out against the fabric.) (knowledge/comprehension) What might be the reason that predators did not select these colors as much as they did other colors? (Some colors were better camouflaged than other colors – blended into the habi ...
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... change the composition of a populations gene pool. Those organisms which survive a chance events do so randomly, not because they were better than other organisms. The individuals that do survive are able to reproduce and pass on their genes to their offspring. Over time the population will change, ...
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Change in Populations

... – It is a random process which in small, isolated populations can cause an evolutionary change referred to a as the founder effect. – Perhaps the best example is the atoll of Pingelap in the Pacific Ocean. – Five percent of the population suffer from a form of colour-blindness called achromatopsia. ...
Evolution
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... organisms that once lived are now extinct. The world is not constant, but changing. Change is gradual and slow, taking place over a long time. This was supported by the fossil record, and was consistent with the fact that no naturalist had observed the sudden appearance of a new species. ...
Evolution
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... selection: – the effect of differential predation on guppy populations – evolution of drug-resistant HIV – Antibiotic resistance in bacteria ...
BIOLOGY 222-001: EVOLUTION
BIOLOGY 222-001: EVOLUTION

... SUMMARY: Evolution is happening right now in every living species on the planet. Evolutionary biology is not about bones and fossils – they are just helpful clues nature has left for us. Evolutionary biology is all about genes and populations, mutation and natural selection, reproduction and surviva ...
Unit 6A
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... Hawaii: active volcano, very dry, very wet side of island Most organisms are found only on the archipelago ...
evolution: the highlights
evolution: the highlights

... As a boy, Darwin's favorite pasttimes were hunting and riding. He loved the outdoors and open-air pursuits were much preferred over schooling. Darwin showed little aptitude for scholarly subjects other than science, so his father (Robert Darwin, a well-to-do country physician, as was his distinguish ...
Fossils - OCC
Fossils - OCC

... layers in different parts of the world • Different layers held different fossils – evidence of earlier forms of life ...
Powerpoint notes for chapter 21 detailed
Powerpoint notes for chapter 21 detailed

... offspring. Eventually, the sterile hybrid organism can be transformed into a fertile species. This as well occurs most often in plant populations ...
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Punctuated equilibrium



Punctuated equilibrium (also called punctuated equilibria) is a theory in evolutionary biology which proposes that once species appear in the fossil record they will become stable, showing little net evolutionary change for most of their geological history. This state is called stasis. When significant evolutionary change occurs, the theory proposes that it is generally restricted to rare and geologically rapid events of branching speciation called cladogenesis. Cladogenesis is the process by which a species splits into two distinct species, rather than one species gradually transforming into another. Punctuated equilibrium is commonly contrasted against phyletic gradualism, the belief that evolution generally occurs uniformly and by the steady and gradual transformation of whole lineages (called anagenesis). In this view, evolution is seen as generally smooth and continuous.In 1972, paleontologists Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould published a landmark paper developing their theory and called it punctuated equilibria. Their paper built upon Ernst Mayr's model of geographic speciation, I. Michael Lerner's theories of developmental and genetic homeostasis, as well as their own empirical research. Eldredge and Gould proposed that the degree of gradualism commonly attributed to Charles Darwin is virtually nonexistent in the fossil record, and that stasis dominates the history of most fossil species.
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