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Early Earth and Evolution
Early Earth and Evolution

... • All inheritable physical traits that appear in an organisms can be looked at as changes in an organism’s genetics • Darwin did not understand genetics and therefore could not explain how traits were passed down through generations. • We now can apply our understanding of genetics and apply them to ...
Evolution - Dallastown Area School District Moodle
Evolution - Dallastown Area School District Moodle

... • “A coherent set of propositions that explain a class of phenomena that are supported by extensive factual evidence, and that may be used for prediction of future observations.” • Numerous lines of evidence must exist • Examples: Newton’s theory of gravity; Copernicus’s theory of the ...
Evolution: Fact or Theory?
Evolution: Fact or Theory?

... fruit flies, despite all kinds of stimuli, including radiation. Some mutations have occurred, but nothing to suggest the beginnings of a new species. Even Dr. Stephen Jay Gould, a passionate defender of evolution, has written, “The fossil record with its abrupt transitions offers no support for grad ...
EVOLUTION CLASS PRESENTATION
EVOLUTION CLASS PRESENTATION

... different ways, for different reasons until they are no longer populations of the same species ...
Ch 23 Ch 24 Evolution
Ch 23 Ch 24 Evolution

... Exaptation- structures becomes better adapted for another function- bird feathers originally kept the bird warm but later were better suited for flight Heterochromy- change in the rate of evolution- foot development in salamanders ...
Chapter 4 Notes
Chapter 4 Notes

... 4-4 How Do Extinction, Speciation, and Human Activities Affect Biodiversity? • Concept 4-4A As environmental conditions change, the balance between formation of new species and extinction of existing ones determines the earth’s biodiversity. • Concept 4-4B Human activities decrease the earth’s biod ...
File - Tabb Life Science
File - Tabb Life Science

... were descended from South American finches and may have been blown from South America by a storm. Over many generations, the finches adapted to different ways of life on the islands. ...
Assignment 10 Evolution
Assignment 10 Evolution

... population pressures and adjustments is the cornerstone. They point to mechanisms such as genetic drift (bottleneck and founder effects), gene flow (immigration vs. emigration of genes), mutation (change in DNA structure), and natural selection (stabilizing, directional, or diversifying effects on ...
File
File

... 17. Certain lizards have coloring that allows them to blend into the background of their environment to hide from predators. This is an example of a(n): a. homologous structure. b. behavioral characteristic. c. adaptation. d. evolutionary mechanism. • c. adaptation. ...
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... 14. What are the two ways of dating fossils? Explain both. ...
Evolution
Evolution

... Copyright © 2002 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
Evolution by Natural Selection
Evolution by Natural Selection

... it vary in any manner profitable to itself, under the complex and sometimes varying conditions of life, will have a better chance of survival and thus be naturally selected. From the strong principle of inheritance, any selected variety will tend to propagate its new and modified form.” Charles Darw ...
Unit 6 Schedule
Unit 6 Schedule

... 2. What does Half-Life mean? 3. How old is the universe? 4. How old is the earth? 5. What was Oparin’s Hypothesis? 6. What gases did Oparin say were in the Earth’s early atmosphere? 7. Who proved Oparin’s Hypothesis, how, and what molecules did they make? ...
Scientific Evidence from Anatomy, Embryology, Biochemistry, and
Scientific Evidence from Anatomy, Embryology, Biochemistry, and

...  Challenge of using fossil record as a map of evolutionary history = record is incomplete  Millions of fossils have been discovered, but still large gaps exist  Many environmental conditions must be to create a fossil and the chance of all of these conditions being met at once is very rare  Foss ...
Title
Title

... 1.) What are the sources of evidence for evolution? 2.) Is there enough scientific evidence to prove evolution as a theory? 3.) How do genetic changes in a gene pool cause evolution? 4.) What is the relationship between natural selection and evolution? 5.) Who was Charles Darwin and what did he disc ...
Biology Digital Agenda Feb 20 2013
Biology Digital Agenda Feb 20 2013

... 1.) What are the sources of evidence for evolution? 2.) Is there enough scientific evidence to prove evolution as a theory? 3.) How do genetic changes in a gene pool cause evolution? 4.) What is the relationship between natural selection and evolution? 5.) Who was Charles Darwin and what did he disc ...
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... Learning Target: I will ...
Ch. 13 How Populations Evolve packet-2007
Ch. 13 How Populations Evolve packet-2007

... b. Students know a great diversity of species increases the chance that at least some organisms survive major changes in the environment. c. Students know the effects of genetic drift on the diversity of organisms in a population. d. Students know reproductive or geographic isolation affects speciat ...
Natural Selection and the Evidence for Evolution
Natural Selection and the Evidence for Evolution

... fruit and flowers in plants. If this happens speciation might occur. ...
Unit 5- Evolution Write your definition of Evolution. Scientist`s
Unit 5- Evolution Write your definition of Evolution. Scientist`s

... new population – Genetic drift has negative effects on a population ...
First Place: "Accepting Change or The Evolution of Common Sense"
First Place: "Accepting Change or The Evolution of Common Sense"

... organism varying only by slight increments from its closest relative. We might then talk about life in degrees, rather than categories. That is, we might speak of something as being “more mammalian” or “less mammalian,” much as we describe a color as “more blue” or “less blue.” Such a gradual contin ...
11. Evolution Student 2015
11. Evolution Student 2015

... Woolly mammoths became extinct thousands of years ago, while other species of mammals that existed at that time still exist today. These other species of mammals most likely exist today because, unlike mammoths, they a. b. c. d. ...
File
File

... *Describe the scientific explanations for the origin of life on Earth *Explain how the scientific theory of evolution is supported by fossil record, comparative anatomy, embryology, biogeography, molecular biology (changes in genetic make-up), and observed evolution (observations in nature) -Student ...
Evolution Outline
Evolution Outline

... allow scientists to date rocks and materials directly. • Relative dating provides a sequence of events from which relative dates can be extrapolated. • Molecular clocks allow scientists to use the amount of genetic divergence between organisms to extrapolate backwards to estimate dates. Radioactive ...
Document
Document

... b. Humans have changed millions of acres of land from a varied nonproductive wasteland to a sterile field of a single species, and thus destroyed the natural variation. c. Through the selection of a set of traits that are desired, the human population has placed external pressures on the natural spe ...
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Punctuated equilibrium



Punctuated equilibrium (also called punctuated equilibria) is a theory in evolutionary biology which proposes that once species appear in the fossil record they will become stable, showing little net evolutionary change for most of their geological history. This state is called stasis. When significant evolutionary change occurs, the theory proposes that it is generally restricted to rare and geologically rapid events of branching speciation called cladogenesis. Cladogenesis is the process by which a species splits into two distinct species, rather than one species gradually transforming into another. Punctuated equilibrium is commonly contrasted against phyletic gradualism, the belief that evolution generally occurs uniformly and by the steady and gradual transformation of whole lineages (called anagenesis). In this view, evolution is seen as generally smooth and continuous.In 1972, paleontologists Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould published a landmark paper developing their theory and called it punctuated equilibria. Their paper built upon Ernst Mayr's model of geographic speciation, I. Michael Lerner's theories of developmental and genetic homeostasis, as well as their own empirical research. Eldredge and Gould proposed that the degree of gradualism commonly attributed to Charles Darwin is virtually nonexistent in the fossil record, and that stasis dominates the history of most fossil species.
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