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Lecture 16 - The Local Group
Lecture 16 - The Local Group

... •a changing magnetic field creates an induced electric field (Faraday’s Law) •a changing electric field also creates a magnetic field With the generalized version of Ampere’s Law, including displacement currents due to a changing electric field, Maxwell was able to unify the laws of electricity and ...
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... Circular Mil - An area equal to that of a circle with a diameter of .001 inch. It is used for measuring the cross section of wires. Coil - An inductive device created by looping turns of wire around a core. Collector - The element in a transistor which collects the current carriers. Commutator - Th ...
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Inductor



An inductor, also called a coil or reactor, is a passive two-terminal electrical component which resists changes in electric current passing through it. It consists of a conductor such as a wire, usually wound into a coil. When a current flows through it, energy is stored temporarily in a magnetic field in the coil. When the current flowing through an inductor changes, the time-varying magnetic field induces a voltage in the conductor, according to Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction, According to Lenz's law the direction of induced e.m.f is always such that it opposes the change in current that created it. As a result, inductors always oppose a change in current, in the same way that a flywheel oppose a change in rotational velocity. Care should be taken not to confuse this with the resistance provided by a resistor.An inductor is characterized by its inductance, the ratio of the voltage to the rate of change of current, which has units of henries (H). Inductors have values that typically range from 1 µH (10−6H) to 1 H. Many inductors have a magnetic core made of iron or ferrite inside the coil, which serves to increase the magnetic field and thus the inductance. Along with capacitors and resistors, inductors are one of the three passive linear circuit elements that make up electric circuits. Inductors are widely used in alternating current (AC) electronic equipment, particularly in radio equipment. They are used to block AC while allowing DC to pass; inductors designed for this purpose are called chokes. They are also used in electronic filters to separate signals of different frequencies, and in combination with capacitors to make tuned circuits, used to tune radio and TV receivers.
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