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Use the following IP address
Use the following IP address

... • A MAC address is embedded on a network adapter at a factory • IP addresses are assigned manually or by software – Static IP address: manually and permanently assigned to a computer or device – Dynamic IP address: assigned by a server each time the device connects to the network • A DHCP (dynamic h ...
Scheduler
Scheduler

... applications typically require different levels of performance in terms of loss, delay, and throughput. This tutorial provides a theoretical overview of the basic functional blocks used to provision QoS in different networks (call admission, policing, shaping, scheduling, etc.). Details of each func ...
RTT M
RTT M

...  A queue consists of a number of packets. These packets are bound to be routed over the network, lined up in a sequential way with a changing header and trailer and taken out of the queue for transmission by a network device.  If the router is unable to send a packet immediately, the packet is que ...
Lecture note 7
Lecture note 7

... • TCP’s sequence number is in bytes, rather than in packets. The length of the sequence number field is 32 bits. • On a gigabit network, it would take only 32 seconds to wrap around a sequence number! The TTL field in the IP header just limits the maximum number of hops a packet can traverse. It doe ...
Network Layer
Network Layer

... connectionless service VC network provides network-layer connection service Analogous to the transport-layer services, but: – service: host-to-host – no choice: network provides one or the other – implementation: in network core ...
Catalyst 3512 XL and 3524 XL Stackable 10/100 and
Catalyst 3512 XL and 3524 XL Stackable 10/100 and

... multicast traffic to targeted multimedia end stations, reducing overall network traffic • CGMP Fast Leave allows end stations to quickly exit from a multicast session, reducing superfluous network traffic • Virtual LAN trunks can be created from any port using either standards-based 802.1Q tagging o ...
Packet Switching, ATM, switch Fabric
Packet Switching, ATM, switch Fabric

... There is no round trip time delay waiting for connection setup; a host can send data as soon as it is ready. Source host has no way of knowing if the network is capable of delivering a packet or if the destination host is even up. Since packets are treated independently, it is possible to route arou ...
TSIN02 Internetworking
TSIN02 Internetworking

... 1/2 of the users served by an ISP tend to use real time speech communication over the Internet, and use 10 kbit/s each. 1/4 of the users tend to like to stream mp3 songs, and use 100 kbit/s each. ¼ of the users like video applications, and use 1Mbit/s. The ISP routers connecting to the backbone can ...
MACs & LANs
MACs & LANs

... Central node relays packets on the other frequency f0 ...
T R ECHNICAL ESEARCH
T R ECHNICAL ESEARCH

... topology of the mobile adhoc network changes with time due to mobility of nodes. The channel conditions of the wireless medium are also time-varying. Providing quality of service (QoS) support for the delivery of real-time audio, video and data in mobile adhoc networks thus, presents a number of tec ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... increases, so too does the number of network routes.  These IPv4 routes consume a great deal of memory and processor resources on Internet routers. ...
Networks: Part 2 - NYU Computer Science
Networks: Part 2 - NYU Computer Science

... Multiple same-cost paths allowed (only one path in RIP) For each link, multiple cost metrics for different TOS (e.g., satellite link cost set “low” for best effort; high for real time) Integrated uni- and multicast support:  Multicast OSPF (MOSPF) uses same topology data base as OSPF Hierarchical O ...
William Stallings Data and Computer Communications
William Stallings Data and Computer Communications

... But, with more (smaller) packets If the individual packets are too the data can be forwarded small, then the header size sooner, and this reduces becomes significant, and the transmission time. ...
WS-C3524-PWR-XL-EN Data Sheet
WS-C3524-PWR-XL-EN Data Sheet

... networking devices and features an immediate fail-over capability. The Cisco RPS 300 can be combined with the Catalyst 3524-PWR Series XL desktop switch and a UPS to establish the Cisco Centralized Power Provisioning System. Dual gigabit uplinks on the Catalyst 3524-PWR XL switch provide physical up ...
Multihomed Mobile Network Architecture
Multihomed Mobile Network Architecture

... process is then performed over the tree infrastructure. BU and BA messages are tunnelled via the gateway tunnel and routed over the tree to the respective MR. Upon a successful home registration, the HA ensures that the existing gateway NEMO tunnel is utilised for the communication of the registerin ...
l4-1 - Heyook Lab
l4-1 - Heyook Lab

... Characteristics of Distance Vector Routing Protocols • Periodic Updates: Updates to the routing tables are sent at the end of a certain time period. A typical value is 30 seconds. • Triggered Updates: If a metric changes on a link, a router immediately sends out an update without waiting for the en ...
M2M and IoT protocols
M2M and IoT protocols

... RESTful Environments (CoRE) working group. It is designed for M2M applications such as smart energy and building automation. Based on REST model like HTTP, in CoAP also the servers make resources available under a URL, and clients can access these resources using methods such as GET, PUT, POST, and ...
Read more - Broadband Internet Technical Advisory Group
Read more - Broadband Internet Technical Advisory Group

... Manufacturers of home routers should disable VoIP-related ALGs by default. Some consumers purchase their home routers from retailers rather than from network operators. To limit the impact of VoIP-related ALGs on VoIP services, home routers sold to consumers should have VoIP-related ALGs disabled by ...
Microsoft Azure Storage
Microsoft Azure Storage

... Module 4 – Microsoft Azure Active Directory Module 5 - Cloud Services and Web Sites Module 6 - SQL Server and SharePoint Module 7 - Management and Monitoring Introduction to the cloud with Microsoft Azure. Audience: Developers. Architects, and IT Professionals ...
Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences Reducing Overall
Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences Reducing Overall

... extended MAC-layer information being sent via every channel between MS and BSs. The extended MAC layer information includes the IP address information which reduces overall handoff time. In this scheme, two important disadvantages are: 1) it will increase the security risk, since the IP address in t ...
OSPF - Computing Sciences
OSPF - Computing Sciences

... • Flat routing protocol is when all routing information is spread through the entire network. • Hierarchical routing protocol are typically classless link-state protocols. This means that classless means that routing updates include subnet masks in their routing updates. • Administrative distance is ...
Power Point
Power Point

...  Rules need only specify packets in one direction (from client to server – the direction of the first packet in a connection).  Replies and further packets in the connection are ...
OSPF - Computing Sciences
OSPF - Computing Sciences

... • Flat routing protocol is when all routing information is spread through the entire network. • Hierarchical routing protocol are typically classless link-state protocols. This means that classless means that routing updates include subnet masks in their routing updates. • Administrative distance is ...
Introducing Network Design Concepts
Introducing Network Design Concepts

... After the network requirements have been identified, the steps to designing a good network are followed as the project implementation moves forward. Network users generally do not think in terms of the complexity of the underlying network. They think of the network as a way to access the application ...
L09_TCP_IP - Interactive Computing Lab
L09_TCP_IP - Interactive Computing Lab

... They’re in PowerPoint form so you can add, modify, and delete slides (including this one) and slide content to suit your needs. They obviously represent a lot of work on our part. In return for use, we only ask the following:  If you use these slides (e.g., in a class) in substantially unaltered fo ...
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Net bias

Net bias (or network bias) is the counter-principle to net neutrality, which indicates differentiation or discrimination of price and the quality of content or applications on the Internet by Internet Service Providers (ISPs). The term was initially coined by Rob Frieden, a professor at Penn State University. Similar terms include data discrimination and network management. Net bias occurs when an ISP drops packets or denies access based on artificially induced conditions such as simulating congestion or blocking packets, despite the fact that ample capacity exists to switch and route traffic. Examples (models) of net bias include tiered service (specialized service), metering, bandwidth throttling, and port blocking. These forms of net bias are achieved by technical advancements of the Internet protocol. The idea of net bias can arise from political and economic motivations and backgrounds, which create some concerns regarding discrimination issues from political and economic perspectives.
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