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Telecommunications Concepts - Vrije Universiteit Brussel
Telecommunications Concepts - Vrije Universiteit Brussel

... 11-01-K.Steenhaut & J.Tiberghien - VUB ...
snmpintro
snmpintro

... some enterprise MIB values from Cisco-land  environmental mib can contain temperatures!  router may provide load average  big switch may have traffic meter (how much is backplane utilized)  CDP values and VLAN values in MIBS  although not totally related, Cisco has so-called community-based VL ...
Internet Indirection Infrastructure Ion Stoica Daniel Adkins Shelley Zhuang
Internet Indirection Infrastructure Ion Stoica Daniel Adkins Shelley Zhuang

... more flexible. IP multicast offers a receiver a binary decision of whether or not to receive packets sent to that group (this can be indicated on a per-source basis). It is up to the multicast infrastructure to build efficient delivery trees. The i3 equivalent of a join is inserting a trigger. This ...
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... Poor Interaction with TCP  Packet loss due to channel noise or mobility – Enter congestion control – Slow increase of cwnd  Bursts of packet loss and hand-offs – Timeout – Enter slow start (very painful!)  Cumulative ACK scheme not good with bursty losses – Missing data detected one segment at a ...
Toward an IPv6 world in mobile networks – mechanisms
Toward an IPv6 world in mobile networks – mechanisms

... Mobile networks employ GTP to allow terminals to move around while retaining connectivity. Because these tunnels effectively separate the IP networks, an operator can enable IPv6 for subscribers without requiring that every router in its own or its roaming partners’ networks supports IPv6. IPv6-only ...
PPT
PPT

... Multimedia? (2/4) Concerns with Intserv:  Scalability: signaling, maintaining per-flow router state difficult with large number of flows  Flexible Service Models: Intserv has only two classes. Desire “qualitative” service classes ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Science (IOSR-JCE) e-ISSN: 2278-0661, p-ISSN: 2278-8727 PP 64-71 www.iosrjournals.org
IOSR Journal of Computer Science (IOSR-JCE) e-ISSN: 2278-0661, p-ISSN: 2278-8727 PP 64-71 www.iosrjournals.org

... which independent of any particular unicast routing protocol can provide scalable Internet-wide multicast routing. Of course, PIM requires the existence of a unicast routing protocol. The major proposed (and used) multicast protocols perform well if group members are densely packed and bandwidth is ...
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... incorporate text or other copyrightable material contained in the contribution and any modifications thereof in the creation of 3GPP2 publications; to copyright and sell in Organizational Partner’s name any Organizational Partner’s standards publication even though it may include portions of the con ...
IP Datagram Header - California State University, Long Beach
IP Datagram Header - California State University, Long Beach

... FLAGS -- 3-bit field with individual bits specifying whether the datagram is a fragment FRAGMENT OFFSET -- 13-bit field that specifies where in the original datagram the data in this fragment belongs (the value of the field is multiplied by 8 to obtain an offset) ...
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3G Network Connectivity

... o If not pinging escalate to NOC o If Pinging the Network connectivity is through, the troubleshooting needs to start on the end devices. ...
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... ATM Cells are Fixed-Length • This allow network cell delay to be predicted and controlled • Allow fast switching (at the hardware level) ...
An Introduction to TCP/IP
An Introduction to TCP/IP

... A Realtek RTL8019 10Base-T interface chip provides a 10 Mbps Ethernet connection. This chip is used on many Ethernet-enabled Rabbit boards. The corresponding port can be connected directly to an Ethernet network. By using hubs and routers, a network can include a large number of computers. A network ...
IP address
IP address

... • In this three-level addressing scheme,the individual LANs are referred to as subnetworks(or subnets) while the whole system is referred to as a network (or site). • The addresses can reflect this hierarchy in the physical network. • Ex: – If the campus is granted 65536 addresses,the first 2 bytes ...
Poland`s leading telco
Poland`s leading telco

... • Fixed broadband offered on the ‚best effort’ basis (highest feasible transfer speed) and mobile broadband with 2/4 GB download limit • Netia Spot – an innovative Wi-Fi home router solution with free access to Fon Spots, a global WiFi network • Netia Player – a multimedia STB (incl. an IPTV/DTT dec ...
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... servers, and which ISP to join to minimize latency and maximize available bandwidth. ...
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... at MIT in 1957.(Answer: John McCarthy). Q15: ARPA’s networking project Managed by ______________ from MIT. (Answer: Lawrence Robert). Q16: Nodes with large time-sharing computers at the connected sites are called _____________. (Answer: hosts). Q17: What’s the different between Circuit-switching vs. ...
LISPmob: Mobile Networking through LISP
LISPmob: Mobile Networking through LISP

... The current Internet architecture was not designed to easily accommodate mobility because IP addresses are used both to identify and locate the hosts. The fact that separating identity from routing location is an important design principle of inter-domain networks was known even before the Internet ...
RSVP: The ReSerVation Protocol
RSVP: The ReSerVation Protocol

... architecture has been developed. • This extension is known as integrated services, and a network that supports it is called an integrated services packet network (ISPN). • With integrated services, an end system can request a particular quality of service (QoS), e.g., bounded end-to-end queueing del ...
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... WiFi there was quite flickered, usually disconnected. The investigation of some local people showed that the majority of people did not know about the free WiFi or knew but did not use. All surrounding cafés had their own WiFi hotspots and did not use the free WiFi of the city. We decided to examine ...
ppt
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... – Only way that failure can cause loss of the critical state is if the entity that cares about it also fails ... – … in which case it doesn’t matter ...
Y-Comm: A new architecture for heterogeneous networking
Y-Comm: A new architecture for heterogeneous networking

... Devices will have more than one wireless interface. Vertical handover – switching between different network interfaces to provide seamless connectivity Vertical handover is good but it introduces a lot of QoS issues because the different wireless networks have different qualities of service ...
Chapter_7_V6.0_HU
Chapter_7_V6.0_HU

... We’re making these slides freely available to all (faculty, students, readers). They’re in PowerPoint form so you see the animations; and can add, modify, and delete slides (including this one) and slide content to suit your needs. They obviously represent a lot of work on our part. In return for us ...
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Chap4-NetworkLayer - Home

... • Main network protocol that supervises and controls the delivery of packets from the source to destination in the Internet. • Internetworking – Suppose host A needs to send a data packet to host D in a internetwork of five networks. – The data packet should pass through three links. – To solve the ...
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Net bias

Net bias (or network bias) is the counter-principle to net neutrality, which indicates differentiation or discrimination of price and the quality of content or applications on the Internet by Internet Service Providers (ISPs). The term was initially coined by Rob Frieden, a professor at Penn State University. Similar terms include data discrimination and network management. Net bias occurs when an ISP drops packets or denies access based on artificially induced conditions such as simulating congestion or blocking packets, despite the fact that ample capacity exists to switch and route traffic. Examples (models) of net bias include tiered service (specialized service), metering, bandwidth throttling, and port blocking. These forms of net bias are achieved by technical advancements of the Internet protocol. The idea of net bias can arise from political and economic motivations and backgrounds, which create some concerns regarding discrimination issues from political and economic perspectives.
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