• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
estvideo
estvideo

... distinct accesses: if part of the network was accidentally damaged or shut down, the other access would automatically take the lead. ...
Document
Document

... » Defines uni/multicast pipes for demands, » Spans the tree instances and » Assign the pipes for the tree instances » Integer Linear Model was presented for the basic problem, ...
Lecture 6: Vector
Lecture 6: Vector

... message, and then starts forwarding it immediately – In worm hole routing, when head of message is blocked, message stays strung out over the network, potentially blocking other messages – Cut through routing lets the tail continue when head is blocked, accordioning the whole message into a single s ...
Ch 1 Introduction Overview
Ch 1 Introduction Overview

... – The set of technologies is diverse & changes rapidly • models are either so simplistic that they do not distinguish among details, or • so complex that they do not help simplify the subject Ali Kujoory ...
What is The Internet? - FSU Computer Science Department
What is The Internet? - FSU Computer Science Department

... other using the Ethernet language – There are (were) other kinds of networks, such as IBM token ring, who speaks other language – The goal is to allow computers on any kind of networks to speak to each other – To do this, we need hardware – routers that connect multiple networks physically and softw ...
Aalborg Universitet Charaf, Hassan
Aalborg Universitet Charaf, Hassan

... of the original data packets in the current generation. Addition and multiplication are performed over a Galois field; therefore, a linear combination of several packets will have the same size as a single packet. Note that any number of encoded packets can be generated for a single generation. The ...
ppt
ppt

... DS filed reuse the first 6 bits from the former Type of Service (TOS) byte The other two bits are proposed to be used by Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) [email protected] ...
Fundamentals of Computer Networks ECE 478/578
Fundamentals of Computer Networks ECE 478/578

... If packets are lost, IP does not try to recover or retransmit (though lower or higher layer functionalities may do so) IPoAC (IP over Avian Carriers) RFC 1149. Use pigeons to carry IP packets IPoAC has been implemented successfully carrying 9 packets with 55% packet loss, and delay from 3,000-6,000 ...
Networks and TCP/IP Part 2
Networks and TCP/IP Part 2

... TCP – Transmission Control Protocol One protocol on how data may be transmitted between addresses  TCP: ...
NetworkConcepts
NetworkConcepts

... overhead costs too. Such overheads exhibit in form of extra control information and processing time that are required to make the data communication feasible and reliable. Some overheads are listed below:  Each computer/terminal/node in a network must be assigned with a unique address so that messa ...
Document
Document

... Internet on society, people became more sensitive regarding privacy issues in the Internet. They realized that they leave all kinds of traces and personal information while surfing websites and exchanging emails. In some cases, people do not want others know what they are talking. So, encryption lik ...
Network Coding Meets TCP
Network Coding Meets TCP

... • For incremental deployment, best to be compatible or friendly with TCP. • Not easy; TCP not designed for coding. • TCP combines reliability and congestion control; with coding, you don’t want ...
Security Technology-I
Security Technology-I

... access to certain networking protocols/Internet locations • Primary focus to restrict internal access to external material ...
IP Tutorial - Electrical Engineering Department
IP Tutorial - Electrical Engineering Department

... routers make local decisions only; there is no network-wide coordination  a bad routing decision by one router can be corrected by its neighbors  a failure of a router does not affect the forwarding of traffic to a destination not directly attached to the failed router ...
Backbone Networks, MAN, WAN
Backbone Networks, MAN, WAN

... ATM was originally designed to carry both ...
Fluid Networking Description
Fluid Networking Description

... time. • Very small so it uses up limited bandwidth. • Each node – has no network knowledge – follows instructions (if any) provided on policy routing and maximum port bandwidth – processes each packet at wire speed in hardware Copyright 2006 Modern Systems Research ...
Course Computer Communications Study Period 2, 2012
Course Computer Communications Study Period 2, 2012

... – Performance: delays, (& loss) … – …. throughput 2. Network/Internet structure complemented: – access net, physical media – backbones, NAPs, ISPs 3. Security prelude ...
Performance Issues of P2P File Sharing Over Asymmetric and
Performance Issues of P2P File Sharing Over Asymmetric and

... network topology into consideration, the paths of data transmission may overlay over each other severely. As a consequence, it may waste a lot of backbone bandwidth. Although structured network model can organize the participating peer nodes into a less redundant network topology and thus can reliev ...
Computing (Power Point Files) (4)
Computing (Power Point Files) (4)

... anti-virus software that detects and erase virus.) . examines each network packet to determine whether to forward it toward its designated computer on network. can prevent unauthorized access to data and information on a network ...
Networking in the Real World
Networking in the Real World

... –Listing of companies offering part of the IP space in Canada –E.g. www.webnames.ca ...
9 telecommunication network software design
9 telecommunication network software design

... communication means that the server does not have to allocate resources for every single client-no matter how many clients are listening, the same server resources will be consumed. Of course, there are disadvantages to the connection-less mechanism. For one, there is no guarantee that the data is r ...
Things we didn`t get to talk about
Things we didn`t get to talk about

... • Why is MPLS still used? – Protocol independent • No dependence on data link layer (2) or network layer (3) • Support routing of IP traffic as well as other data services ...
Slides in Powerpoint
Slides in Powerpoint

... An Efficient Topology-Adaptive Membership Protocol for LargeScale Cluster-Based Services ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... When upstream and downstream speeds are the same, you have a symmetric Internet connection ...
P2P Local Mesh Communications Network for
P2P Local Mesh Communications Network for

... This paper 19 also shows that long distance WiFi exhibits highly variable packet losses but the positive acknowledgement with retransmissions based approaches would give us 0% loss but with highly variable delay. The high variable should is not an issue with short text message content. In comparison ...
< 1 ... 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 ... 332 >

Net bias

Net bias (or network bias) is the counter-principle to net neutrality, which indicates differentiation or discrimination of price and the quality of content or applications on the Internet by Internet Service Providers (ISPs). The term was initially coined by Rob Frieden, a professor at Penn State University. Similar terms include data discrimination and network management. Net bias occurs when an ISP drops packets or denies access based on artificially induced conditions such as simulating congestion or blocking packets, despite the fact that ample capacity exists to switch and route traffic. Examples (models) of net bias include tiered service (specialized service), metering, bandwidth throttling, and port blocking. These forms of net bias are achieved by technical advancements of the Internet protocol. The idea of net bias can arise from political and economic motivations and backgrounds, which create some concerns regarding discrimination issues from political and economic perspectives.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report