
The Safety of Stimulants
... the U.S. to report significant use of amphetamines for the treatment of ADHD.11) In diagnosing ADHD, physicians and psychiatrists use a variety of assessment tools and rating scales, such as the Conners’/CADS scales and the diagnostic criteria presented in the American Psychiatric Association’s Diag ...
... the U.S. to report significant use of amphetamines for the treatment of ADHD.11) In diagnosing ADHD, physicians and psychiatrists use a variety of assessment tools and rating scales, such as the Conners’/CADS scales and the diagnostic criteria presented in the American Psychiatric Association’s Diag ...
Dose: Contra-indications: Warnings : Interactions : Pregnancy : Side
... effect of pethidine. Duloxetine when given with pethidine can increase the serotonergic effects. The effects of pethidine may also be potentiated by concurrent administration with other CNS depressants including anaesthetics, anxiolytics, hypnotics, and alcohol. Administration of Phenytoin may cause ...
... effect of pethidine. Duloxetine when given with pethidine can increase the serotonergic effects. The effects of pethidine may also be potentiated by concurrent administration with other CNS depressants including anaesthetics, anxiolytics, hypnotics, and alcohol. Administration of Phenytoin may cause ...
Functional Group Characteristics and Roles
... Prior to answering this question, let us begin with two objects for which everyone is familiar, an automobile and a refrigerator. Each of these machines consists of hundreds of interrelated parts that are essential for specific functions. Some of these functions are absolute requirements, while othe ...
... Prior to answering this question, let us begin with two objects for which everyone is familiar, an automobile and a refrigerator. Each of these machines consists of hundreds of interrelated parts that are essential for specific functions. Some of these functions are absolute requirements, while othe ...
13: Skin - Gateshead Health NHS Foundation Trust
... These products, apart from white soft paraffin 50%/liquid paraffin 50%, may be used as soap substitutes by firstly wetting the skin, washing with the cream or ointment, then rinsing off. ...
... These products, apart from white soft paraffin 50%/liquid paraffin 50%, may be used as soap substitutes by firstly wetting the skin, washing with the cream or ointment, then rinsing off. ...
Potential Drug Interactions - edoc
... Special thanks go to Dr. Kurt E. Hersberger for his unrestricted support: He was always enthusiastic and cooperative. I am very grateful for his valuable and helpful ideas, our interesting discussions and his inexhaustible dedication. I wish to express my gratitude to Prof. Dr. Stephan Krähenbühl fo ...
... Special thanks go to Dr. Kurt E. Hersberger for his unrestricted support: He was always enthusiastic and cooperative. I am very grateful for his valuable and helpful ideas, our interesting discussions and his inexhaustible dedication. I wish to express my gratitude to Prof. Dr. Stephan Krähenbühl fo ...
General requirements for labels for medicines RIS
... over 16 years ago, TGO 69 mandates information that must be on labels and the format and placement in which it must be presented. Examples of information required by TGO 69 include the name of the medicine, the name of the active ingredient (e.g. paracetamol) and its strength or quantity, storage re ...
... over 16 years ago, TGO 69 mandates information that must be on labels and the format and placement in which it must be presented. Examples of information required by TGO 69 include the name of the medicine, the name of the active ingredient (e.g. paracetamol) and its strength or quantity, storage re ...
Note for Guidance on Pk in renal impairment
... mechanistic understanding of the effect of renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics. Such methods are encouraged as useful additions in renal impairment studies. III.3 Drug Administration A single-dose study is sufficient when the drug and its active metabolites exhibit linear and time-independent p ...
... mechanistic understanding of the effect of renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics. Such methods are encouraged as useful additions in renal impairment studies. III.3 Drug Administration A single-dose study is sufficient when the drug and its active metabolites exhibit linear and time-independent p ...
Diuretics for hypertension: Hydrochlorothiazide or chlorthalidone?
... the change in nighttime blood pressure was greater in the chlorthalidone group (–13.5 mm Hg) than in the hydrochlorothiazide group (–6.4 mm Hg; P = .009). These data suggest that at the doses studied, chlorthalidone is more effective than hydrochlorothiazide in lowering systolic blood pressure. Ba ...
... the change in nighttime blood pressure was greater in the chlorthalidone group (–13.5 mm Hg) than in the hydrochlorothiazide group (–6.4 mm Hg; P = .009). These data suggest that at the doses studied, chlorthalidone is more effective than hydrochlorothiazide in lowering systolic blood pressure. Ba ...
Anticholinergic drugs versus other medications for overactive The Cochrane Library
... ergic class of drugs. In the recent published Cochrane review comparing anticholinergic medications with placebo, anticholinergics were found to result in statistically significant improvements in symptoms (Nabi 2006). Anticholinergic drugs have been available in the treatment of overactive bladder ...
... ergic class of drugs. In the recent published Cochrane review comparing anticholinergic medications with placebo, anticholinergics were found to result in statistically significant improvements in symptoms (Nabi 2006). Anticholinergic drugs have been available in the treatment of overactive bladder ...
Guidance for Performing a Medication Error Potential Risk Assessment
... small molecules. A small molecule is defined as a medicinal drug compound having a molecular weight of less than 2000 Daltons and excluding those made up of peptide sequences. Biopharmaceuticals and small molecule products manufactured using a filter sterilisation step followed by aseptic filling ar ...
... small molecules. A small molecule is defined as a medicinal drug compound having a molecular weight of less than 2000 Daltons and excluding those made up of peptide sequences. Biopharmaceuticals and small molecule products manufactured using a filter sterilisation step followed by aseptic filling ar ...
Body System Adverse Effects
... Many cautions, contraindications, and interactions exist pertaining to the use of antidepressants Inform patients that it may take several weeks to see therapeutic effects Monitor patients closely during this time, assess for suicidal tendencies, and provide support Assist elderly or weakened patien ...
... Many cautions, contraindications, and interactions exist pertaining to the use of antidepressants Inform patients that it may take several weeks to see therapeutic effects Monitor patients closely during this time, assess for suicidal tendencies, and provide support Assist elderly or weakened patien ...
Meropenem-Clavulanic Acid Has High In Vitro Activity against Multidrug-Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis
... against nonreplicating M. tuberculosis in vitro (8). MEM has poor intrinsic activity (12) but is bactericidal in vitro when combined with CLA (8, 27). The in vitro effect of MEM-CLA has been investigated previously for H37Rv (10, 26) and 13 isolates of M. tuberculosis, all XDR-TB (8). All isolates w ...
... against nonreplicating M. tuberculosis in vitro (8). MEM has poor intrinsic activity (12) but is bactericidal in vitro when combined with CLA (8, 27). The in vitro effect of MEM-CLA has been investigated previously for H37Rv (10, 26) and 13 isolates of M. tuberculosis, all XDR-TB (8). All isolates w ...
Benzodiazepine usage in the North Eastern Health Board
... increasing by 50,000 each year, and steps were been taken to decrease the use of benzodiazepines by employing restricted prescribing rules. Despite the prescribing restrictions, the number of prescriptions increased each year by 1.7% from 1993 to 1998 [7]. Other studies had reported that the benzodi ...
... increasing by 50,000 each year, and steps were been taken to decrease the use of benzodiazepines by employing restricted prescribing rules. Despite the prescribing restrictions, the number of prescriptions increased each year by 1.7% from 1993 to 1998 [7]. Other studies had reported that the benzodi ...
EL E. A. T.
... tohelp people breathe easier. But it’s also touted by herbal experts as an appetite suppressant and energy booster. Widespread teen abuse of nicotine has prompted tighter controls to keep it out of their hands and many experts believe ephedrine deserves the same treatment. The FDA is hewing public c ...
... tohelp people breathe easier. But it’s also touted by herbal experts as an appetite suppressant and energy booster. Widespread teen abuse of nicotine has prompted tighter controls to keep it out of their hands and many experts believe ephedrine deserves the same treatment. The FDA is hewing public c ...
Artemisia annua(Sweet Annie), Other Artemisia Species, Artemisinin
... enormous quantities of seeds. The part used therapeutically is the flowering top. A. annua has many chemotypes and cultivars with varying chemistries that can significantly affect medicinal activity.3 The high-artemisinin cultivars that dominate in China and Africa develop peak artemisinin levels be ...
... enormous quantities of seeds. The part used therapeutically is the flowering top. A. annua has many chemotypes and cultivars with varying chemistries that can significantly affect medicinal activity.3 The high-artemisinin cultivars that dominate in China and Africa develop peak artemisinin levels be ...
Antipsychotic Drugs - Pharmacological Reviews
... shows that the selectivity is low and had been overestimated previously owing to overestimation of the Ki at the D2 receptor when determined in competition versus [3H]spiperone. Problems with the use of high-affinity ligands can also be seen in the in vivo scanning techniques. For example, some of t ...
... shows that the selectivity is low and had been overestimated previously owing to overestimation of the Ki at the D2 receptor when determined in competition versus [3H]spiperone. Problems with the use of high-affinity ligands can also be seen in the in vivo scanning techniques. For example, some of t ...
REFERENCE GUIDE FOR THE PHARMACY
... specifically written for the preparation of NAPLEX® and Canadian Qualifying Exams. It contains over 1200 questions with answers and complete explanations. The exam puts more stress on trade names of drugs and therefore most questions have been formatted by using trade names instead of generic names. ...
... specifically written for the preparation of NAPLEX® and Canadian Qualifying Exams. It contains over 1200 questions with answers and complete explanations. The exam puts more stress on trade names of drugs and therefore most questions have been formatted by using trade names instead of generic names. ...
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION ORGANISATION MONDIALE DE LA SANTE 31ST EXPERT COMMITTEE
... in accordance with the Revised Guidelines for the WHO Review of DependenceProducing Psychoactive Substances for International Control adopted by the Executive Board that same year. The first step is referred to as “pre-review” which is a preliminary review carried out to determine whether or not a f ...
... in accordance with the Revised Guidelines for the WHO Review of DependenceProducing Psychoactive Substances for International Control adopted by the Executive Board that same year. The first step is referred to as “pre-review” which is a preliminary review carried out to determine whether or not a f ...
The treatment of cyanide poisoning
... resultant methaemoglobin binds strongly with cyanide as cyanmethaemoglobin. The drugs used are sodium nitrite (i.v.), amyl nitrite (inhaled) and dimethyl aminophenol (i.v. or i.m.). 2. Direct binding agents. These are based on cobalt chemistry and chelate the cyanide ion directly. Dicobalt edetate ( ...
... resultant methaemoglobin binds strongly with cyanide as cyanmethaemoglobin. The drugs used are sodium nitrite (i.v.), amyl nitrite (inhaled) and dimethyl aminophenol (i.v. or i.m.). 2. Direct binding agents. These are based on cobalt chemistry and chelate the cyanide ion directly. Dicobalt edetate ( ...
Hormesis: Once Marginalized, Evidence Now Supports Hormesis as
... Years’ War, that is, the prolonged and bitter conflict between homeopathy and what eventually came to be called “traditional” medicine. To citizens of the late 20th and early 21st centuries, this “medical” conflict would seem to be a minor event, given the overwhelmingly powerful victory of traditio ...
... Years’ War, that is, the prolonged and bitter conflict between homeopathy and what eventually came to be called “traditional” medicine. To citizens of the late 20th and early 21st centuries, this “medical” conflict would seem to be a minor event, given the overwhelmingly powerful victory of traditio ...
Problem 71- Vomiting, anorexia, nausea
... Lower oesophageal sphincter relaxes and high abdo pressure forces contents of stomach into the oesophagus. ...
... Lower oesophageal sphincter relaxes and high abdo pressure forces contents of stomach into the oesophagus. ...
Methadone - Grand Rapids Medical Education Partners
... Pharmacokinetics are not simple Overdose/drug interaction can be fatal Danger caused by lack of knowledge and training in its use Safe and effective >40 yrs with adequate training and follow-up C-II Legal for substance abuse programs and for pain management ...
... Pharmacokinetics are not simple Overdose/drug interaction can be fatal Danger caused by lack of knowledge and training in its use Safe and effective >40 yrs with adequate training and follow-up C-II Legal for substance abuse programs and for pain management ...
Package Insert - Phenobarbital Oral Solution, USP
... and maintaining sleep by the end of 2 weeks of continued drug administration even with the use of multiple doses. As with secobarbital sodium and pentobarbital sodium, other barbiturates (including amobarbital) might be expected to lose their effectiveness for inducing and maintaining sleep after 2 ...
... and maintaining sleep by the end of 2 weeks of continued drug administration even with the use of multiple doses. As with secobarbital sodium and pentobarbital sodium, other barbiturates (including amobarbital) might be expected to lose their effectiveness for inducing and maintaining sleep after 2 ...
DUinventory_October2..
... This report shows the results of one of the goals set by the PROTECT project: to build up an inventory on national drug consumption databases across Europe. The interest behind this inventory is to collect information on sources of drug utilisation data across Europe from a researcher’s point of vie ...
... This report shows the results of one of the goals set by the PROTECT project: to build up an inventory on national drug consumption databases across Europe. The interest behind this inventory is to collect information on sources of drug utilisation data across Europe from a researcher’s point of vie ...
Diagnostic pitfalls of drug-induced immune hemolytic anemia
... 1994, he said, “Avoiding the immune destruction of circulating cells such as erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets is one of the major goals of transfusion medicine. The in vivo and in vitro reactions involved in these immune reactions provide easily studied human models for complement- and macrop ...
... 1994, he said, “Avoiding the immune destruction of circulating cells such as erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets is one of the major goals of transfusion medicine. The in vivo and in vitro reactions involved in these immune reactions provide easily studied human models for complement- and macrop ...
Pharmacognosy

Pharmacognosy is the study of medicinal drugs derived from plants or other natural sources. The American Society of Pharmacognosy defines pharmacognosy as ""the study of the physical, chemical, biochemical and biological properties of drugs, drug substances or potential drugs or drug substances of natural origin as well as the search for new drugs from natural sources.""It is also defined as the study of crude drugs.