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557-1648-1-SP - Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics
557-1648-1-SP - Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics

... formation of gas bubbles. When the suspension leaves the gap and normal air pressure is reached again, the bubbles implode and the surrounding part containing the drug particles rushes to the center and in the process colloids, causing a reduction in the particle size. Most of the cases require mul ...
Chapater 12 - IND/NDA/ANDA/AADA
Chapater 12 - IND/NDA/ANDA/AADA

... might submit a research IND to propose studying an unapproved drug, or an approved product for a new indication or in a new patient population. In this case, the physician is both the sponsor and investigator. Usually the investigator will cross-reference the original sponsor companies IND for the p ...
00-1300 review - Glory Cubed Productions
00-1300 review - Glory Cubed Productions

... a. Chemically converting a drug to a form more easily removed from the body. b. Drugs either enhance or block normal body funtions c. The liver is the primary site – kidneys and cells of intestinal tracts also have high metabolic rates. d. Hydrolysis, oxidation, reduction e. PO drugs cross directly ...
When You Have a Sick Child
When You Have a Sick Child

... the US and is the cause of up ...
Isolation and characterization of antibacterial compounds from Garcinia livingstonei
Isolation and characterization of antibacterial compounds from Garcinia livingstonei

... Although pharmaceutical industries have produced a number of new antibiotics in the last three decades, resistance to these drugs by infectious microorganisms has increased. For a long period of time, plants have been a valuable source of natural products for maintaining human and animal health. The ...
pharmacokinetics
pharmacokinetics

... Neither weak acids or weak bases are dissolved in same acid-base solution, the lipid solution↑, permeation↑; They are dissolved in opposite solution, the lipid solution↓, ...
chronopharmacology - International Research Journal of Pharmacy
chronopharmacology - International Research Journal of Pharmacy

... psychopharmacological drugs are useful in seasonal affective disorders though diazepam has fewer adverse effects and other selected drugs like phenobarbitone and chlorpromazine also have many adverse effects because of which they are leaving the market even though their pharmacological actions are p ...
Properties of asymmetric (chiral) molecules
Properties of asymmetric (chiral) molecules

... Each enantiomer binds only to one specific odor receptor in the nose. Thalidomide was used in the 1960s as a mild sedative & hypnotic (mainly Europe). • Given to women for morning sickness • When given in the first trimester it caused birth defects like phocomelia (seal limbs) • (R ) enantiomer is t ...
Half-Life
Half-Life

...  Half-Life: The time it takes a substance to decrease to half of a previous value.  Half-Life is a good predictor of how long a substance will exist.  Drug Half-Life: The time required for the total amount of a drug in blood to diminish by half, once the drug reaches its peak concentration. See P ...
Antimicrobial Medications
Antimicrobial Medications

... Features of Antimicrobial Drugs  Tissue distribution, metabolism and excretion  Drugs differ in how they are distributed, metabolized and excreted ...
スライド タイトルなし
スライド タイトルなし

... Public Relations ...
THYMOL GARGLE
THYMOL GARGLE

... You must tell your doctor if you are allergic to any other medicines or if you develop an allergy while taking this medicine. The symptoms of a drug allergy include one or more of the following: swollen face/eyes/lips, difficulty in breathing or widespread itchy skin rashes. ...
AbastractSYSBIO NCI.doc_betta[2]
AbastractSYSBIO NCI.doc_betta[2]

... linking gene expression profiles to drug activity patterns. Our analysis could be an initial step for predicting potential useful drugs according to the gene expression level of tumor tissues. Keywords: NCI60 dataset analysis, Relational Clustering, Bayesian Networks ...
Tenesha Keyes - McMurry University
Tenesha Keyes - McMurry University

... respectively. Anatomic findings in each case were normal. In one case the child's father admitted giving the infant diphenhydramine in an attempt to induce the infant to sleep; in another case, a daycare provider admitted putting diphenhydramine in a baby bottle. Two cases remain unsolved; one case ...
Pharmacodynamics: How Drugs Work
Pharmacodynamics: How Drugs Work

... Conversely, if a drug inhibits the reuptake of an endogenous agonist, it will enhance its effects. For example, some antidepressants, such as tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, inhibit the reuptake by neurons of neurotransmitters such as noradrenaline and 5-hydrox ...
CHRONOPHARMACOKINETICS: AN OVERVIEW Review Article  VINEY CHAWLA
CHRONOPHARMACOKINETICS: AN OVERVIEW Review Article VINEY CHAWLA

... Another application of chronopharmacokinetics is its importance in the design and evaluation of transdermal drug delivery systems9. Gries J. M. et al have shown that nicotine patches need to be designed assuming a non constant clearance of nicotine over 24 hrs periods and that the effect of circadia ...
Antidepressants Sedatives
Antidepressants Sedatives

... Pharmacology – Unit 2 – Spring 09 Carla Hilton, MSN, RN, CNE Lecture 2: Chapters 32, 34 & 37 ...
Leukemias and Lymphomas
Leukemias and Lymphomas

... more effective when given in divided doses at repeated intervals more effective in tumors with high growth fraction ...
anhydride which can be used for quantitative estimation of
anhydride which can be used for quantitative estimation of

... Chemicals & pharmaceuticals Ltd, Daman– 396210. 7.1 Source of Data ...
Antidepressants and Anxiolytics
Antidepressants and Anxiolytics

... – Takes several to reach full potential – Used for short term therapy (up to a year) ...
Key Element IV: Drug Labeling, Packaging, and Nomenclature
Key Element IV: Drug Labeling, Packaging, and Nomenclature

... shape and size or color of the container, or the location of the item on a shelf.10 Many errors often occur when practitioners, due to familiarity with certain products, see what they think is correct rather than what is really there. It is human nature for people to associate items by certain chara ...
Pharmacokinetic (PK) study design for establishing bioequivalence
Pharmacokinetic (PK) study design for establishing bioequivalence

... • Selection should be made at the national level by the drug regulatory agency – National Innovator – WHO comparator product ( quality-safety-efficacy and has reference to manufacturing site) – ICH or associated country comparator product ...
Ocular Pharmacology
Ocular Pharmacology

... o Topical medications read the aqueous, iris, ciliary body, penetration past the lens is minimal o Melanin binding can influence the pharmacologic effect of drugs  Atropine o Ointments or gels improve precorneal retention of the drug o Ointments can be administered at the same time, however you mus ...
7-Sedative Hypnotic
7-Sedative Hypnotic

... that binds selectively to a subset of the BZs receptor family and facilitates GABAmediated neuronal inhibition Zolpidem has a rapid onset and a short duration of action (about 4 hours)  Its action is antagonized by flumazenil  Zopiclone is similar to zolpidem ...
Penicillins Resistant to Staph Beta
Penicillins Resistant to Staph Beta

... many drugs in same “generation” not chemically related and different spectrum of activity • Currently four generations of cephalosporins but which generation a particular drug belongs often a matter of debate • Generalization that with increasing “generation” activity in vitro against Gram positive ...
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Pharmacognosy



Pharmacognosy is the study of medicinal drugs derived from plants or other natural sources. The American Society of Pharmacognosy defines pharmacognosy as ""the study of the physical, chemical, biochemical and biological properties of drugs, drug substances or potential drugs or drug substances of natural origin as well as the search for new drugs from natural sources.""It is also defined as the study of crude drugs.
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