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Stimulants - CAP Members
Stimulants - CAP Members

... Drugs causing similar effects Some hallucinogenic substances, such as Ecstasy, have a stimulant component to their activity. ...
Screening for an antibiotic
Screening for an antibiotic

... • Antibiotics are categorized as bactericidal if they kill the susceptible bacteria or bacteriostatic if they reversibly inhibit the growth of bacteria. • In general the use of bactericidal antibiotics is preferred but many factors may dictate the use of a bacteriostatic antibiotic. • When a bacteri ...
ROLE OF MULTIPLE ION CHANNEL BLOCKER –AMIODARONE IN MODEL OF... LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY AND COGNITION IN ALBINO RATS
ROLE OF MULTIPLE ION CHANNEL BLOCKER –AMIODARONE IN MODEL OF... LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY AND COGNITION IN ALBINO RATS

... to neoplasm and to head injury. In some, heredity has proved to be a predominant factor [2]. Epilepsy is a major public health issue in many nations and the frequency of epilepsy and seizures increases in later life. Despite the massive scale of the problem and much research, epilepsy remains poorly ...
Effect of TRIPS on Pricing, Affordability and Access to Essential
Effect of TRIPS on Pricing, Affordability and Access to Essential

... research and develop new drugs. It costs between US $402793 million,7 and takes 10-15 years of research to put new medicines into the market. TRIPS enabled these major R&D pharmaceutical companies to recover their costs by way of patents. As per article 27 of the TRIPS agreement, patents on these ne ...
Pharmacokinetic Considerations
Pharmacokinetic Considerations

... amitriptyline (a lipophilic drug) with increasing age? A. An increase in the percentage of lean body mass with age B. A decrease in the unbound fraction of highly protein bound basic drugs C. An increase in the unbound fraction of highly protein bound basic drugs D. An increase in the percentage of ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... A dosage form is the way of identifying the drug in its physical form. In determining dosage form, FDA examines such factors as (1) physical appearance of the drug product, (2) physical form of the drug product prior to dispensing to the patient, (3) the way the product is administered, (4) frequenc ...
Wrong mg/kg dose for route Cognitive error Drug Dosing Cards?
Wrong mg/kg dose for route Cognitive error Drug Dosing Cards?

... 7. Find the closest port on the IV line. 8. Attach the syringe without contaminating the line. 9. Clamp the line upstream. 10. Deliver the entire volume. ...
PAC 16 Pharmacology II
PAC 16 Pharmacology II

... In this course the student will continue to build upon the principles learned in Pharmacology I, including the general and specific concepts of medical pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Students will become familiar with the mechanisms of action, interactions, adverse reactions an ...
Perspectives in Drug Discovery A Collection of Essays on the History
Perspectives in Drug Discovery A Collection of Essays on the History

... (poisons), such as curare to kill or stupefy wild animals. In fact the word toxicology derives from the Greek toxikos, which meant a bow for shooting arrows. Other Page from the Ebers papyrus psychoactive substances from the ancient which dates from ~1500 BC. world were popular in some cultures, suc ...
Antivirals
Antivirals

... the lightning will. JERRY GARCIA The Wheel (lyrics by Robert Hunter) ...
Formulation and In Vitro Evaluation of Minoxidil Topical Gel
Formulation and In Vitro Evaluation of Minoxidil Topical Gel

... The objective of the present investigation is to develop topical gel of minoxidil using model polymers such as hydroxypropyl methylcellulose K4M (HPMC K4M) and hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) at different concentrations (1, 2 and 3%) individually and in combination. The drug and polymers compatibility ...
1-11-17 PPT
1-11-17 PPT

... b.Narrow and useful for gram negative anaerobes c. Narrow and useful for gram negative aerobes d.Narrow and useful for gram positive anaerobes ...
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Understanding and Getting Help for Prescription Drug Abuse and

... doctor is safe, two will be fine also. That simply is not true. Prescription medications work on the same brain centers that illicit drugs do, getting a person hooked in exactly the same biochemical process. They are also very strong and can be extremely toxic when mixed with other substances one as ...
ASHP Does not Support FDAs Draft Guidance on Biologic Product
ASHP Does not Support FDAs Draft Guidance on Biologic Product

... proposal, a unique, randomly generated suffix composed of four lowercase letters, or a suffix relating to the license holder of the product (which could change over time), would be applied to originator biological products, related biological products, and biosimilar products. ASHP is concerned that ...
Woman CEO`s Proving Glass Ceiling Can be Broken
Woman CEO`s Proving Glass Ceiling Can be Broken

... from a headhunter who tried to recruit her to work for Monsanto Co. She finally relented after a slogan on her daughter’s Tshirt – “If you’re so smart, why aren’t you rich?” – reminded her that she had not yet saved any lives, despite all her accomplishments to that point. She’s authored 1 1 books a ...
TOXIDROMES
TOXIDROMES

... As it sounds, this is caused by drugs and agents that cause hallucinations ...
Ecologically or Biologically Significant Areas (EBSA)
Ecologically or Biologically Significant Areas (EBSA)

... are identified in Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (ABNJ), which are beyond the Economic Exclusion Zone boundaries (usually beyond 200nm from the coastline), are likely to be in locations inaccessible to people. For this reason, they are less likely to be highly culturally resonant. However, by pr ...
Reward Mechanisms
Reward Mechanisms

... • Abnormalities in brain dopamine function may identify individuals with a high risk for addiction • Direct manipulation of dopaminergic function is unlikely to prove successful in treating addiction – addiction probably involves neuroadaptive effects and not just simple activation of dopamine syste ...
In understanding the affects of the psychoactive drugs to be
In understanding the affects of the psychoactive drugs to be

... the Middle East and in North Africa. In the Far East, this product is referred to as Charas. ...


...  No known interaction with Cytochrome P450 (CYP3A)  No known interaction with disease to avoid toxic reactions  Efficacy for all nasal symptoms including nasal obstruction  Improvement of eye symptoms  Improvement of asthma symptoms(short term studies)  Reduction of asthma exacerbations(long t ...
PDF - ClaimSecure
PDF - ClaimSecure

... Zenhale® – A new treatment alternative for asthma ...
Lithium - Learnblock
Lithium - Learnblock

... drugs used as prophylactic agents (endpoint is the absence of an event) e.g. anticonvulsants, antiarrythmics, lithium drugs with a narrow therapeutic range (individualise therapy to maximise benefits and minimise risks) e.g. digoxin, anticonvulsants, cardiac antiarrhythmics, immunosuppressants ...
Barbiturates, General Anesthetics, and Antiepileptic Drugs Laureen Trail
Barbiturates, General Anesthetics, and Antiepileptic Drugs Laureen Trail

... Narrow safety margin for brain stem depression ...
Brand-name Prescribing in Primary Care
Brand-name Prescribing in Primary Care

... important for patient safety and brand-name prescribing preferred. These include:  Where there is a difference in bioavailability between brands of the same medicine, particularly if the medicine has a narrow therapeutic index.  Where modified release preparations are not interchangeable.  Where ...
Predictability of Idiosyncratic Drug Toxicity Risk for Carboxylic Acid
Predictability of Idiosyncratic Drug Toxicity Risk for Carboxylic Acid

... distinguished from the withdrawn drugs by the logarithmic half-lives of AGs in KPB (Table 3; Fig. 2A). The classification value of the half-life in KPB that separated the safe drugs from the withdrawn drugs was calculated to be 3.6 h by the ordinal logistic regression analysis when the odds were set ...
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Pharmacognosy



Pharmacognosy is the study of medicinal drugs derived from plants or other natural sources. The American Society of Pharmacognosy defines pharmacognosy as ""the study of the physical, chemical, biochemical and biological properties of drugs, drug substances or potential drugs or drug substances of natural origin as well as the search for new drugs from natural sources.""It is also defined as the study of crude drugs.
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